Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8421

8421.21

8421.21: For filtering or purifying water

Water filtering and purifying machinery

8421.21 is the HS subheading for water filtering and purifying machinery, under heading 8421 in chapter 84.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8421 21 00 00 For filtering or purifying water
  2. 8421 21 00 10 For use in civil aircraft Free
  3. 8421 21 00 90 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 2 lines

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£305.8m+2.5% · previous 12 months
Average import price£13.57 per kg
Jan 2024: £20.2mFeb 2024: £21.9mMar 2024: £25mApr 2024: £25mMay 2024: £26mJun 2024: £30.4mJul 2024: £25.6mAug 2024: £23.7mSept 2024: £26mOct 2024: £25.5mNov 2024: £27.1mDec 2024: £27.4mJan 2025: £21.5mFeb 2025: £21.9mMar 2025: £24.4mApr 2025: £22.6mMay 2025: £29mJun 2025: £22.8mJul 2025: £29.3mAug 2025: £21.1mSept 2025: £24.1mOct 2025: £25mNov 2025: £27.4mDec 2025: £23.2mJan 2026: £20mFeb 2026: £27.8mMar 2026: £27.9mApr 2026: £23.9mMay 2026: £24.8mJun 2026: £29.4mJul 2026: £29mAug 2026: £23.3m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Germany £53.8m 17.6% +11.3%
China £50.6m 16.6% +0.6%
Italy £36.4m 11.9% +16.2%
United States £22.7m 7.4% +5.9%
Netherlands £21.5m 7% +6.4%
Denmark £14.2m 4.6% +38.7%
Spain £12.3m 4% +98.8%
Switzerland £12.1m 3.9% -7%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8421.21 · US$12bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$320kUS$320k+US$19m+US$182m+> US$520m

Exports: 182
  1. China: US$2bn
  2. Germany: US$1bn
  3. United States: US$1bn
  4. South Korea: US$809m
  5. Italy: US$771m
  6. Canada: US$520m
  7. France: US$408m
  8. Spain: US$363m
  9. Mexico: US$345m
  10. India: US$321m
  11. Israel: US$290m
  12. United Kingdom: US$276m
  13. Japan: US$276m
  14. Netherlands: US$268m
  15. Türkiye: US$227m
  16. Brazil: US$208m
  17. Switzerland: US$199m
  18. Austria: US$182m
  19. Belgium: US$175m
  20. Taiwan: US$161m
  21. Hungary: US$153m
  22. Poland: US$138m
  23. Dominican Republic: US$123m
  24. Sweden: US$119m
  25. Singapore: US$113m
  26. Czechia: US$112m
  27. Malaysia: US$92m
  28. Denmark: US$83m
  29. Estonia: US$73m
  30. Australia: US$51m
  31. Greece: US$40m
  32. Thailand: US$38m
  33. Portugal: US$38m
  34. United Arab Emirates: US$37m
  35. Hong Kong SAR China: US$36m
  36. South Africa: US$36m
  37. Russia: US$34m
  38. Finland: US$34m
  39. Norway: US$31m
  40. Vietnam: US$26m
  41. Slovenia: US$26m
  42. Indonesia: US$24m
  43. Slovakia: US$22m
  44. Luxembourg: US$19m
  45. Lithuania: US$18m
  46. Latvia: US$16m
  47. Romania: US$13m
  48. Ireland: US$12m
  49. Bahrain: US$11m
  50. Saudi Arabia: US$10m
  51. Egypt: US$8m
  52. Ukraine: US$8m
  53. Croatia: US$8m
  54. Montenegro: US$8m
  55. Chile: US$7m
  56. Bulgaria: US$6m
  57. New Zealand: US$5m
  58. Kazakhstan: US$5m
  59. Serbia: US$4m
  60. Colombia: US$4m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$2bn 19.3%
2 Germany US$1bn 10.5%
3 United States US$1bn 9.7%
4 South Korea US$809m 6.5%
5 Italy US$771m 6.2%
6 Canada US$520m 4.2%
7 France US$408m 3.3%
8 Spain US$363m 2.9%
9 Mexico US$345m 2.8%
10 India US$321m 2.6%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$2bn 17.2%
2 Germany US$569m 4.6%
3 France US$439m 3.5%
4 China US$383m 3.1%
5 United Kingdom US$377m 3%
6 Canada US$377m 3%
7 Malaysia US$337m 2.7%
8 Mexico US$314m 2.5%
9 South Korea US$312m 2.5%
10 Singapore US$288m 2.3%

Import duty on this product around the world 163

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 5%median duty
  • 59number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 45%highest: Bahamas, Ethiopia, Cayman Islands

163

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 2.5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 5% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 0% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 10% 5% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 9.1% 1% – 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 5% 2023
Bermuda 0% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 5% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 5% 0% – 10% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 5% 2023
Burundi 0% 2023
Cambodia 7% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 5.4% 5% – 7% 2023
Colombia 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 6.7% 0% – 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 10% 5% – 20% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 1.7% 2023
Fiji 0% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 5% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 5% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 5% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 5% 2023
Guyana 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 8.3% 7.5% – 10% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 15% 10% – 20% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 3.3% 0% – 10% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 6.7% 0% – 15% 2023
Kazakhstan 0% 2023
Kenya 0% 2023
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 5% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0.6%* 0.4% – 0.9% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 5% 2023
Malawi 5% 0% – 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 15% 0% – 20% 2023
Mali 5% 2023
Mauritania 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 1.3% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 5.3% 3% – 7.5% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 5% 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 5% 2023
Nigeria 5% 2023
North Macedonia 0% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 16% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 3.3% 0% – 10% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 0% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 5% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 0% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 5% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 5% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 6.8% 3% – 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 10% 0% – 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 5% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 0% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0.6%* 0.4% – 1% 2023
Syria 7.5% 5% – 10% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 2.5% 0% – 5% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 0% 2023
Thailand 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Togo 5% 2023
Tonga 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 17% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 0% 2023
Ukraine 0% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 5% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 10% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
74361 Machinery & apparatus for filtering/purifying water
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Capital goods · BEC 112010
CPC 2.1 product
43914 Filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus, for liquids or gases, except oil filters, petrol filters and air intake filters for internal combustion engines
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2819 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20178421.21changed
20128421.21changed
20078421.21changed
20028421.21changed
19968421.21changed
19928421.21, 9506.99changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 57

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N361715 U.S. CBP 3 June 2026 · 8421.21.00.00

    The tariff classification of a robot pool cleaner from Vietnam

  • N360559 U.S. CBP 23 April 2026 · 8421.21.00.00

    The tariff classification and country of origin of the Lex Aqua closed-loop water treatment system

  • N359248 U.S. CBP 17 March 2026 · 8421.21.00.00

    The tariff classification of a robotic pool skimmer from China

  • N359001 U.S. CBP 10 March 2026 · 8421.21.00.00

    The tariff classification, country of origin, and eligibility of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement of an Electrochemical Water Purification System

  • H345780 U.S. CBP 3 February 2026 · 8421.21.00

    Application for Further Review of Protest No. 2704-23-168738; Classification of Sand and Cartridge Filter Systems from China

  • N357946 U.S. CBP 29 January 2026 · 8421.21.00.00

    The tariff classification and country of origin of a water filtration device

  • 600014420 HMRC 14 January 2026 – 13 January 2029 · 8421 21 00 90

    Salt system cartridge. Made from 2 metal plates with plastic handles, the function is to purify water in hot tubs. Fitted into a custom-made chamber on the hot tub rim, the metal plates are suspended in the water and react with salt to create naturally produced chlorine, to purify the water. The…

57 rulings in total for this code

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. US Import and export controls

    Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov

  2. US Tariff change

    Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 8421.21 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 8421.21 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 1.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of water filtering and purifying machinery into the UK came to £305.8m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 3% on the year before); Germany supplied 18%, followed by China.

In 2024, countries exported water filtering and purifying machinery worth US$12bn (+3.8% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$2bn), followed by Germany.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for for filtering or purifying water?

For filtering or purifying water fall under HS subheading 8421.21, part of heading 8421, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on for filtering or purifying water in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8421.21 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on for filtering or purifying water in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8421.21 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most for filtering or purifying water?

China, with US$2bn in 2024 (19.3% of world exports).

Which countries can export water filtering and purifying machinery to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on water filtering and purifying machinery?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import water filtering and purifying machinery from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Germany (18%), China (17%) and Italy (12%), out of total imports of £305.8m.

Download as CSV Follow changes (RSS)

Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.