Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8443

8443.99

8443.99: Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates: parts and accessories, other

Printer and copier parts and accessories

Official description Other

8443.99 is the HS subheading for printer and copier parts and accessories, under heading 8443 in chapter 84.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8443 99 00 00 Other
  2. 8443 99 10 00 Electronic assemblies Free
  3. 8443 99 90 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£879m-2.4% · previous 12 months
Average import price£47.06 per kg
Jan 2024: £68.1mFeb 2024: £73mMar 2024: £73.1mApr 2024: £65.2mMay 2024: £66mJun 2024: £76.2mJul 2024: £64.8mAug 2024: £57.2mSept 2024: £59.5mOct 2024: £77.9mNov 2024: £68.8mDec 2024: £70.2mJan 2025: £85.6mFeb 2025: £80mMar 2025: £88.1mApr 2025: £73.8mMay 2025: £82mJun 2025: £73.9mJul 2025: £73.2mAug 2025: £67.2mSept 2025: £70.2mOct 2025: £85.7mNov 2025: £78.1mDec 2025: £67.6mJan 2026: £76.6mFeb 2026: £68.6mMar 2026: £79.8mApr 2026: £74.8mMay 2026: £68.7mJun 2026: £72.8mJul 2026: £76.9mAug 2026: £59.3m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Japan £252.7m 28.7% -3.5%
China £182.9m 20.8% -6.4%
Malaysia £142.9m 16.3% +5.3%
Poland £63.4m 7.2% +21.3%
United States £42.7m 4.9% -10%
Vietnam £35.1m 4% -9%
Thailand £23.2m 2.6% +1.6%
Germany £17.8m 2% +3.8%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8443.99 · US$42.6bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$193kUS$193k+US$9m+US$349m+> US$2bn

Exports: 201
  1. Japan: US$10.3bn
  2. China: US$8.9bn
  3. Malaysia: US$4.7bn
  4. Germany: US$2.7bn
  5. Netherlands: US$2.1bn
  6. Vietnam: US$2bn
  7. United States: US$1.7bn
  8. Singapore: US$1.2bn
  9. Thailand: US$1bn
  10. Hong Kong SAR China: US$776m
  11. United Kingdom: US$709m
  12. France: US$680m
  13. Indonesia: US$675m
  14. Czechia: US$549m
  15. Mexico: US$495m
  16. Philippines: US$444m
  17. Poland: US$430m
  18. Taiwan: US$401m
  19. Italy: US$354m
  20. Ireland: US$349m
  21. Belgium: US$280m
  22. Spain: US$208m
  23. Switzerland: US$172m
  24. Austria: US$159m
  25. South Korea: US$138m
  26. Hungary: US$115m
  27. Slovakia: US$108m
  28. Israel: US$98m
  29. Denmark: US$82m
  30. Sweden: US$68m
  31. Estonia: US$63m
  32. South Africa: US$61m
  33. India: US$59m
  34. Canada: US$59m
  35. Romania: US$42m
  36. Myanmar (Burma): US$41m
  37. Morocco: US$37m
  38. United Arab Emirates: US$37m
  39. Türkiye: US$33m
  40. Portugal: US$31m
  41. Lithuania: US$30m
  42. Slovenia: US$30m
  43. Serbia: US$27m
  44. Australia: US$22m
  45. Ukraine: US$19m
  46. Croatia: US$18m
  47. Greece: US$16m
  48. Bulgaria: US$14m
  49. Macao SAR China: US$9m
  50. Latvia: US$9m
  51. Kazakhstan: US$7m
  52. Saudi Arabia: US$7m
  53. Brazil: US$7m
  54. New Zealand: US$7m
  55. Costa Rica: US$6m
  56. Finland: US$5m
  57. Russia: US$4m
  58. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$3m
  59. Norway: US$3m
  60. Panama: US$2m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Japan US$10.3bn 24.1%
2 China US$8.9bn 21%
3 Malaysia US$4.7bn 11.1%
4 Germany US$2.7bn 6.4%
5 Netherlands US$2.1bn 4.8%
6 Vietnam US$2bn 4.7%
7 United States US$1.7bn 3.9%
8 Singapore US$1.2bn 2.8%
9 Thailand US$1bn 2.4%
10 Hong Kong SAR China US$776m 1.8%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$7.5bn 17.5%
2 Germany US$4.3bn 10.1%
3 Netherlands US$3.5bn 8.3%
4 China US$2.3bn 5.5%
5 Hong Kong SAR China US$2.2bn 5.1%
6 Singapore US$1.8bn 4.3%
7 France US$1.8bn 4.2%
8 Japan US$1.6bn 3.6%
9 Vietnam US$1.3bn 3.1%
10 United Kingdom US$1bn 2.4%

Import duty on this product around the world 162

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 2.5%median duty
  • 74number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 30%highest: Algeria, Bermuda, Bahamas

162

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 0% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 23% 0% – 45% 2022
Bahrain 0% 2023
Bangladesh 6.7% 5% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 5% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 0% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 4.5% 0% – 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 5% 2023
Burundi 10% 2023
Cambodia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Central African Republic 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Chad 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 0% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 2.4% 0% – 3% 2023
Ecuador 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 0% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 12% 5% – 20% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 0% 2023
Fiji 0% 2023
French Polynesia 10% 2023
Gabon 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Gambia 5% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 5% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 5% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 5% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 4.5% 0% – 10% 2023
Indonesia 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Iran 11% 5% – 20% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 0% 2023
Kazakhstan 0% 2023
Kenya 10% 2023
Kuwait 0% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 2.5% 0% – 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 5% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 10% 2023
Malawi 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 13% 0% – 20% 2023
Mali 5% 2023
Mauritania 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 7.5% 2.5% – 18% 2023
Mozambique 5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 6% 3% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 5% 2023
Nigeria 5% 2023
North Macedonia 0% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 0% 2023
Pakistan 3% 2023
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 3% 0% – 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 0.6% 0% – 2% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 0% 2023
Qatar 0% 2023
Russia 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 10% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 0% 2023
Senegal 5% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 5% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 0% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 5% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0% 2023
Syria 1% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 0% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 10% 2023
Thailand 0% 2023
Togo 5% 2023
Tonga 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 0% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 10% 2023
Ukraine 1% 0% – 3% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 0% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 1.3% 0% – 2% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 5% 0% – 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 0% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 10% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 2.5% 0% – 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 0% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.1% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
75197 Parts & accessories of heading 751.9
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 611220
CPC 2.1 product
44922 Parts for the goods of subclasses 44914, 44917 and 45150
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2817 Manufacture of office machinery and equipment (except computers and peripheral equipment)
2829 Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20178443.99changed
20128443.99changed
20078443.99changed
20028443.60, 8443.90, 8473.30, 8473.40, 8473.50, 8517.90, 9009.91, 9009.92, 9009.93, 9009.99changed
19968443.60, 8443.90, 8473.30, 8473.40, 8473.50, 8517.90, 9009.90changed
19928443.60, 8443.90, 8473.10, 8473.21, 8473.29, 8473.30, 8473.40, 8517.90, 9009.90changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 17

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N340288 U.S. CBP 6 June 2024 · 8443.99.25.50

    The tariff classification of a Tissue-Tek AutoWrite DUO Kit from Taiwan

  • N340286 U.S. CBP 5 June 2024 · 8443.99.25.10

    The tariff classification of a Tissue-Tek AutoWrite Ink Cartridge Kit from the Netherlands

  • N326354 U.S. CBP 17 June 2022 · 8443.99.25.50

    The tariff classification of printer parts from China.

  • N308933 U.S. CBP 29 January 2020 · 8443.99.50.15

    The tariff classification of a HP Laser Toner Reload Kit from China.

  • N305345 U.S. CBP 8 August 2019 · 8443.99.25.10

    The tariff classification of a printing ink cartridge and makeup ink cartridge from Japan.

  • N304113 U.S. CBP 17 May 2019 · 8443.99.25.50

    The tariff classification of Flex Circuit Assemblies from China

  • 600014817 HMRC 27 January 2026 – 26 January 2029 · 8443 99 90 00

    An Inkjet printhead for use in high capacity printing applications such as label printing using an ultra violet ink. the 4 inch wide printhead can contain more than 2,500 individual jetting elements to provide a resolution of between 150dpi and 1,200dpi. The printhead works by piezo electronic…

  • 600014818 HMRC 27 January 2026 – 26 January 2029 · 8443 99 90 00

    An Inkjet printhead for use in high capacity printing applications such as label printing using a water based ink. The 4 inch wide printhead can contain more than 2,500 individual jetting elements to provide a resolution of between 150dpi and 1,200dpi. The printhead works by piezo electronic…

  • 600014427 HMRC 7 January 2026 – 6 January 2029 · 8443 99 90 00

    A Thermal Printhead assembly for use in high volume printing systems. It operates by passing a current through it to produce heat, which creates an image on a heat sensitive medium passing the printhead. Individual heating elements are each able to produce a dot, which together produce the image.…

17 rulings in total for this code

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. US Tariff change

    Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 8443.99 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 8443.99 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported printer and copier parts and accessories worth £879m (down 2% on the year before), at an average of £47.06 per kg; Japan supplied 29%, followed by China.

World trade in printer and copier parts and accessories reached US$42.6bn in 2024, up 4% on 2023.

Japan was the largest exporter with 24.1% of the total, ahead of China.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for printing machinery used for printing by means of plates: parts and accessories, other?

Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates: parts and accessories, other fall under HS subheading 8443.99, part of heading 8443, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on printing machinery used for printing by means of… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8443.99 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on printing machinery used for printing by means of… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8443.99 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most printing machinery used for printing by means of…?

Japan, with US$10.3bn in 2024 (24.1% of world exports).

Which countries can export printer and copier parts and accessories to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on printer and copier parts and accessories?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import printer and copier parts and accessories from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Japan (29%), China (21%) and Malaysia (16%), out of total imports of £879m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.