Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8450

8450.11

8450.11: Machines, each of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg: fully-automatic machines

Fully-automatic washing machines (up to 10 kg)

Official description Fully-automatic machines

8450.11 is the HS subheading for fully-automatic washing machines (up to 10 kg), under heading 8450 in chapter 84.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 2% standard rate · across 3 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8450 11 00 00 Fully-automatic machines p/st
  2. Each of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 6 kg p/st
  3. 8450 11 11 00 Front-loading machines 2%p/st
  4. 8450 11 19 00 Top-loading machines 2%p/st
  5. 8450 11 90 00 Each of a dry linen capacity exceeding 6 kg but not exceeding 10 kg 2%p/st

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on luxury goods
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y945 Travellers' personal effects or goods of a non-commercial nature for travellers' personal use contained in their luggage (Art 10.2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
    • Y946 Goods necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
    • Y948 Goods other than those described in Annex VIII (Luxury goods) of Reg. (EU) 2017/1509

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—2%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£496m-10.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price£2.55 per kg
Jan 2024: £46.4mFeb 2024: £48.8mMar 2024: £47.3mApr 2024: £48mMay 2024: £45.5mJun 2024: £50.6mJul 2024: £38.8mAug 2024: £41.7mSept 2024: £45.4mOct 2024: £59mNov 2024: £52.4mDec 2024: £41mJan 2025: £40.2mFeb 2025: £44.4mMar 2025: £46.4mApr 2025: £49.2mMay 2025: £47.4mJun 2025: £43mJul 2025: £43.2mAug 2025: £41mSept 2025: £44mOct 2025: £50.7mNov 2025: £41.8mDec 2025: £41.7mJan 2026: £35.4mFeb 2026: £37.5mMar 2026: £41.4mApr 2026: £45.4mMay 2026: £46.2mJun 2026: £38.4mJul 2026: £39.1mAug 2026: £34.5m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £181.2m 36.5% +8.6%
Poland £97.3m 19.6% -18.6%
Türkiye £92.2m 18.6% -20.5%
Italy £41.2m 8.3% -43.3%
Germany £23.3m 4.7% -11.3%
Slovakia £22.9m 4.6% -13.2%
Romania £19.3m 3.9% +181.2%
Spain £7.7m 1.6% +3.1%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8450.11 · US$10bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$175kUS$175k+US$11m+US$108m+> US$415m

Exports: 141
  1. China: US$4bn
  2. Poland: US$1bn
  3. Türkiye: US$906m
  4. Germany: US$662m
  5. Italy: US$415m
  6. Slovakia: US$314m
  7. Thailand: US$284m
  8. Mexico: US$269m
  9. Romania: US$167m
  10. Spain: US$153m
  11. Slovenia: US$138m
  12. Vietnam: US$114m
  13. United States: US$109m
  14. Sweden: US$108m
  15. Netherlands: US$95m
  16. Czechia: US$58m
  17. Kazakhstan: US$50m
  18. India: US$49m
  19. Ukraine: US$45m
  20. South Korea: US$37m
  21. Russia: US$32m
  22. Argentina: US$29m
  23. Belgium: US$27m
  24. France: US$25m
  25. Singapore: US$24m
  26. Latvia: US$22m
  27. United Arab Emirates: US$18m
  28. Uzbekistan: US$18m
  29. United Kingdom: US$17m
  30. Armenia: US$17m
  31. Egypt: US$13m
  32. Croatia: US$13m
  33. Lithuania: US$12m
  34. Greece: US$11m
  35. Algeria: US$11m
  36. Switzerland: US$9m
  37. Denmark: US$9m
  38. Chile: US$7m
  39. Estonia: US$7m
  40. Hungary: US$7m
  41. Hong Kong SAR China: US$7m
  42. Austria: US$7m
  43. South Africa: US$5m
  44. Portugal: US$5m
  45. Japan: US$5m
  46. Kenya: US$4m
  47. Brazil: US$4m
  48. Serbia: US$3m
  49. Bulgaria: US$3m
  50. Ireland: US$3m
  51. Indonesia: US$2m
  52. Bahrain: US$2m
  53. Luxembourg: US$2m
  54. Colombia: US$2m
  55. Australia: US$1m
  56. Jordan: US$1m
  57. Kyrgyzstan: US$1m
  58. New Zealand: US$1m
  59. Malaysia: US$1m
  60. Finland: US$1m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$4bn 39.5%
2 Poland US$1bn 14.9%
3 Türkiye US$906m 9.5%
4 Germany US$662m 6.9%
5 Italy US$415m 4.3%
6 Slovakia US$314m 3.3%
7 Thailand US$284m 3%
8 Mexico US$269m 2.8%
9 Romania US$167m 1.7%
10 Spain US$153m 1.6%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$934m 9.7%
2 United Kingdom US$698m 7.3%
3 Japan US$637m 6.6%
4 France US$583m 6.1%
5 United States US$474m 4.9%
6 Spain US$382m 4%
7 Italy US$378m 3.9%
8 Poland US$307m 3.2%
9 Russia US$304m 3.2%
10 Australia US$294m 3.1%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 14%median duty
  • 15number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 60%highest: Egypt, Iran, Kiribati

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 10% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 2% 2023
Algeria 24% 5% – 30% 2023
Angola 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 15% 5% – 25% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 10% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 5% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 18% 5% – 30% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 10% 2022
Botswana 15% 0% – 30% 2023
Brazil 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 18% 10% – 25% 2023
Cambodia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 4% 0% – 8% 2023
Cape Verde 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 7% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 13% 5% – 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 60% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 15% 0% – 30% 2023
Ethiopia 15% 10% – 20% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 2.9% 2.6% – 3% 2023
Fiji 0% 2023
French Polynesia 10% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 30% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 15% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 18% 5% – 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 10% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 20% 2023
Indonesia 15% 2023
Iran 55% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 13% 5% – 20% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 25% 2023
Kazakhstan 10% 2023
Kenya 18% 10% – 25% 2023
Kiribati 50% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 10% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 15% 0% – 30% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 4.2%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 5% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 25% 2023
Maldives 10% 0% – 20% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 15% 0% – 30% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 20% 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 5% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 6.5% 3% – 10% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 8% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 11% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 10% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 18% 10% – 25% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 15% 0% – 30% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 15% 5% – 25% 2023
St Lucia 13% 0% – 25% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 18% 5% – 30% 2023
Sudan 40% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 3.6%* 2023
Syria 30% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 8% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 18% 10% – 25% 2023
Thailand 10% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 15% 0% – 30% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 18% 18% – 18% 2023
Tuvalu 19% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 18% 10% – 25% 2023
Ukraine 5% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 2% 2023
United States 1.4% 2023
Uruguay 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 20%* 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 15% 2023
Venezuela 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 25% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 13% 6% – 20% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.3% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
77511 Household-/laundry-type washing-machines (including machines which both wash & dry), each of a dry linen capacity not > 10 kg.
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 313202
CPC 2.1 product
44812 Dishwashing machines and clothes or linen washing or drying machines, household type, electric or non-electric
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2750 Manufacture of domestic appliances

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20178450.11changed
20128450.11changed
20078450.11changed
20028450.11changed
19968450.11changed
19928450.11changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 2

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N356587 U.S. CBP 18 December 2025 · 8450.11.00.40

    The tariff classification of a top loading washer dryer machine from China

  • N286713 U.S. CBP 16 June 2017 · 8450.11.00.80

    The tariff classification of Washing Machines from Germany

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Suspension · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/1463 of 25 June 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/2278 suspending the Common Customs Tariff duties referred to in Article 56(2), point (c), of Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on certain agricultural and industrial products

    CELEX 32026R1463 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 8450.11 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is 2%.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 8450.11 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is between 2.6% and 3% (average 2.9%).

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 2%; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported fully-automatic washing machines (up to 10 kg) worth £496m (down 10% on the year before), at an average of £2.55 per kg; China supplied 37%, followed by Poland.

World trade in fully-automatic washing machines (up to 10 kg) reached US$10bn in 2024, up 1.3% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 39.5% of the total, ahead of Poland.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for machines, each of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg: fully-automatic machines?

Machines, each of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg: fully-automatic machines fall under HS subheading 8450.11, part of heading 8450, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on machines, each of a dry linen capacity not… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8450.11 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on machines, each of a dry linen capacity not… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8450.11 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.6% to 3%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most machines, each of a dry linen capacity not…?

China, with US$4bn in 2024 (39.5% of world exports).

Which countries can export fully-automatic washing machines (up to 10 kg) to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on fully-automatic washing machines (up to 10 kg)?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import fully-automatic washing machines (up to 10 kg) from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (37%), Poland (20%) and Türkiye (19%), out of total imports of £496m.

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