Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8486
8486.20: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits
Machines for making semiconductor devices/ICs
8486.20 is the HS subheading for machines for making semiconductor devices/ICs, under heading 8486 in chapter 84.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 8486 20 00 00 Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits Free
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 1
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 376
- Documents
- 9008
Import requirements 3
- Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Ukraine
- Legal act
- S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Documents
- Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | Free |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code "EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| £29.2m | 33.4% | +8.7% | |
| £10.9m | 12.5% | +646% | |
| £9.2m | 10.5% | -50.8% | |
| £8.9m | 10.2% | +1,011.5% | |
| £7.5m | 8.6% | +404% | |
| £4.4m | 5% | -65.4% | |
| £3.3m | 3.8% | +19.4% | |
| £3m | 3.5% | -18.7% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$635kUS$635k+US$31m+US$2bn+> US$11bn
Exports: 84
- Japan: US$20bn
- Netherlands: US$19bn
- Singapore: US$11bn
- United States: US$10bn
- Malaysia: US$4bn
- Taiwan: US$3bn
- South Korea: US$3bn
- China: US$3bn
- Germany: US$2bn
- Austria: US$2bn
- United Kingdom: US$668m
- Switzerland: US$216m
- Italy: US$175m
- France: US$175m
- Mexico: US$148m
- Poland: US$77m
- Ireland: US$58m
- Finland: US$45m
- Israel: US$40m
- Czechia: US$33m
- Canada: US$31m
- Spain: US$25m
- Vietnam: US$23m
- Thailand: US$23m
- Australia: US$20m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$19m
- Denmark: US$18m
- Philippines: US$16m
- New Zealand: US$15m
- India: US$11m
- Sweden: US$9m
- Belgium: US$9m
- Hungary: US$7m
- Türkiye: US$2m
- Portugal: US$2m
- Costa Rica: US$2m
- Tunisia: US$1m
- Malta: US$998k
- Slovakia: US$795k
- Russia: US$770k
- Slovenia: US$759k
- South Africa: US$635k
- Dominican Republic: US$572k
- Lithuania: US$529k
- Romania: US$529k
- Cambodia: US$416k
- Indonesia: US$251k
- Bulgaria: US$182k
- Greece: US$163k
- Kenya: US$84k
- Lebanon: US$74k
- Croatia: US$64k
- Estonia: US$61k
- Saudi Arabia: US$60k
- Latvia: US$58k
- Norway: US$45k
- Timor-Leste: US$43k
- Luxembourg: US$35k
- Iceland: US$31k
- Eswatini: US$22k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$342kUS$342k+US$16m+US$327m+> US$4bn
Imports: 140
- China: US$34bn
- South Korea: US$12bn
- Taiwan: US$10bn
- United States: US$7bn
- Singapore: US$4bn
- Japan: US$3bn
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$2bn
- Ireland: US$2bn
- Malaysia: US$1bn
- Netherlands: US$731m
- India: US$655m
- Germany: US$590m
- France: US$580m
- Italy: US$327m
- Russia: US$324m
- Vietnam: US$179m
- Austria: US$153m
- Indonesia: US$121m
- United Kingdom: US$97m
- Israel: US$89m
- Thailand: US$85m
- Laos: US$76m
- Philippines: US$75m
- Luxembourg: US$75m
- Belgium: US$72m
- Oman: US$66m
- Türkiye: US$53m
- Switzerland: US$36m
- Czechia: US$32m
- Mexico: US$23m
- Canada: US$22m
- United Arab Emirates: US$21m
- Poland: US$21m
- Finland: US$20m
- Nigeria: US$16m
- Sweden: US$13m
- Saudi Arabia: US$13m
- Portugal: US$12m
- Spain: US$9m
- Belarus: US$8m
- Australia: US$8m
- Brazil: US$7m
- Hungary: US$5m
- Slovenia: US$5m
- Morocco: US$5m
- Kenya: US$5m
- Malta: US$4m
- Estonia: US$3m
- Romania: US$3m
- Pakistan: US$3m
- Denmark: US$2m
- South Africa: US$2m
- Tunisia: US$2m
- Nicaragua: US$2m
- Norway: US$2m
- Iran: US$1m
- Kazakhstan: US$1m
- Bulgaria: US$1m
- Ukraine: US$1m
- Egypt: US$1m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$20bn | 25% | |
| 2 | US$19bn | 24.9% | |
| 3 | US$11bn | 14.4% | |
| 4 | US$10bn | 12.7% | |
| 5 | US$4bn | 5.7% | |
| 6 | US$3bn | 3.9% | |
| 7 | US$3bn | 3.5% | |
| 8 | US$3bn | 3.4% | |
| 9 | US$2bn | 2.2% | |
| 10 | US$2bn | 1.9% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$34bn | 42.8% | |
| 2 | US$12bn | 15.4% | |
| 3 | US$10bn | 12.8% | |
| 4 | US$7bn | 9% | |
| 5 | US$4bn | 4.6% | |
| 6 | US$3bn | 3.4% | |
| 7 | US$2bn | 2.3% | |
| 8 | US$2bn | 2.1% | |
| 9 | US$1bn | 1.5% | |
| 10 | US$731m | 0.9% |
Import duty on this product around the world 163
The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.
- 0.8%median duty
- 76number of duty-free countries (MFN)
- 45%highest: Bahamas, Bermuda, Montserrat
163
| Importing country | MFN duty | lines from – to | data year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5% | 2018 · HS 2012 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 17% | 5% – 20% | 2021 · HS 2007 | |
| 2% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 12% | 2021 · HS 2012 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 2.5% | 0% – 5% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
| 45% | 2022 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 1% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 18% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2022 | ||
| 6.7% | 5% – 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
| 5% | 2022 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 14% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 18% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 14% | 0% – 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
| 15% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 15% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 15% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 6% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 15% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 0% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0.7% | 0% – 9% | 2023 | |
| 18% | 10% – 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
| 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2019 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0.8% | 0% – 10% | 2022 | |
| 15% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 18% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 0% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 18% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 12% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 0.8% | 0% – 10% | 2023 | |
| 18% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 18% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 5% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0.8% | 0% – 10% | 2023 | |
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 7.5% | 2023 | ||
| 4.1% | 0% – 5% | 2023 | |
| 5% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 18% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 18% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 18% | 10% – 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 4% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 2.5% | 2023 | ||
| 7.5% | 2023 | ||
| 4.7% | 3% – 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0.3% | 0% – 5% | 2023 | |
| 0.8% | 0% – 10% | 2023 | |
| 18% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 18% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 3% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 0% | 2017 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 2% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2019 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 18% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 18% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2023 · HS 2007 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2020 · HS 2012 | ||
| 0% | 2021 · HS 2012 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 18% | 10% – 20% | 2023 | |
| 3% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 3.5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2017 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 1% | 0% – 2% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 2% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 14% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2021 · HS 2012 | ||
| 5% | 2017 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0.1% | 2023 |
Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)
Classifications and correspondences
Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.
- SITC Rev. 4
- 72821 Machines & apparatus for the manufacture of boules & wafers, semiconductor devices/of electronic integrated circuits & flat panel displays
- End use (BEC Rev. 5)
- Capital goods · BEC 612020
- CPC 2.1 product
- 44918 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays
- ISIC Rev. 4 activity
- 2829 Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery
Earlier HS editions
| HS | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 8486.20 | changed |
| 2012 | 8486.20 | changed |
| 2007 | 8486.20 | changed |
| 2002 | 8419.89, 8421.19, 8424.89, 8456.10, 8456.91, 8462.21, 8462.29, 8464.10, 8464.20, 8464.90, 8465.99, 8477.20, 8477.30, 8477.80, 8479.89, 8514.10, 8514.20, 8514.30, 8515.80, 8543.11, 8543.89, 9010.41, 9010.42, 9010.49 | changed |
| 1996 | 8419.89, 8421.19, 8424.89, 8456.10, 8456.91, 8462.21, 8462.29, 8464.10, 8464.20, 8464.90, 8465.99, 8477.20, 8477.30, 8477.80, 8479.89, 8508.80, 8514.10, 8514.20, 8514.30, 8515.80, 8543.11, 8543.89, 9010.41, 9010.42, 9010.49 | changed |
| 1992 | 8419.89, 8421.19, 8424.89, 8456.10, 8456.90, 8462.21, 8462.29, 8464.10, 8464.20, 8464.90, 8465.99, 8477.20, 8477.30, 8477.80, 8479.89, 8508.80, 8514.10, 8514.20, 8514.30, 8515.80, 8543.10, 8543.80, 9010.20 | changed |
Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)
Binding rulings for similar goods 16
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
- N364295 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of temperature and humidity control air supply units from Japan
- N361144 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of an automatic dicing saw from Japan
- N361145 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of an automatic dicing saw from Japan
- N349446 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of an electron beam lithography tool from Germany
- N349449 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of the e-LINE Plus 100 electron beam lithography and metrology system from Germany
- N349451 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of a hybrid EBL-SEM electron beam lithography system from Germany
16 rulings in total for this code
Recent rule changes mentioning this code
Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.
-
FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov
-
FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov
-
CELEX 32026R0271 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu
The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 8486.20; the duty is duty-free.
Subheading 8486.20 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is duty-free.
174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
Imports of machines for making semiconductor devices/ICs into the UK came to £87.3m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 1% on the year before); United States supplied 33%, followed by Austria.
In 2024, countries exported machines for making semiconductor devices/ICs worth US$78bn (+9.9% year on year).
The largest exporter was Japan (US$20bn), followed by the Netherlands.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits?
Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits fall under HS subheading 8486.20, part of heading 8486, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on machines and apparatus for the manufacture of… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8486.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on machines and apparatus for the manufacture of… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8486.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most machines and apparatus for the manufacture of…?
Japan, with US$20bn in 2024 (25% of world exports).
Which countries can export machines for making semiconductor devices/ICs to the UK duty-free?
174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on machines for making semiconductor devices/ICs?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import machines for making semiconductor devices/ICs from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were United States (33%), Austria (13%) and Japan (11%), out of total imports of £87.3m.