Subheading · Chapter 85 · Heading 8505

8505.90

8505.90: Electromagnets: other, including parts

Other electromagnets and parts

Official description Other, including parts

8505.90 is the HS subheading for other electromagnets and parts, under heading 8505 in chapter 85.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 8 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8505 90 00 00 Other, including parts Free
  2. Electromagnets; electromagnetic or permanent magnet chucks, clamps and similar holding devices Free
  3. 8505 90 21 00 Electromagnets of a kind used solely or principally for magnetic resonance imaging apparatus other than electromagnets of heading 9018 Free
  4. 8505 90 29 00 Other Free
  5. 8505 90 29 10 For use in certain types of aircraft Free
  6. 8505 90 29 99 Other Free
  7. 8505 90 50 00 Electromagnetic lifting heads Free
  8. 8505 90 50 10 For use in certain types of aircraft Free
  9. 8505 90 50 90 Other Free
  10. 8505 90 90 00 Parts Free
  11. 8505 90 90 10 For use in certain types of aircraft Free
  12. 8505 90 90 20 Electromagnetic clutch coil in a cylindrical metal housing - the metal housing is made of hot-rolled steel complying with standard jis g 3131 - sphe, - the coil is made of copper wire, - with a weight of 0.4kg or more but not more than 0.85kg, - with a width of 20mm or more but not more than 45mm, - with a plate reinforced to the coil (coil backplate) with an internal diameter of 44mm or more but not more than 46mm, - with an external diameter of 87mm or more but not more than 110mm, - without plunger, - with one connector Free
  13. 8505 90 90 90 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 3 of 8 lines

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
    Tariff lines
    on 6 of 8 lines

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£56.4m-2.4% · previous 12 months
Average import price£26.28 per kg
Jan 2024: £3.4mFeb 2024: £3.9mMar 2024: £4.9mApr 2024: £4.2mMay 2024: £3.4mJun 2024: £4mJul 2024: £3.9mAug 2024: £4.1mSept 2024: £4.1mOct 2024: £4.9mNov 2024: £4.3mDec 2024: £3.8mJan 2025: £5.4mFeb 2025: £5.4mMar 2025: £5.4mApr 2025: £5.1mMay 2025: £4.2mJun 2025: £4.8mJul 2025: £6mAug 2025: £4.5mSept 2025: £5.2mOct 2025: £5.3mNov 2025: £4.6mDec 2025: £3.9mJan 2026: £4.6mFeb 2026: £5.5mMar 2026: £5.9mApr 2026: £4.4mMay 2026: £4mJun 2026: £4mJul 2026: £4.6mAug 2026: £4.4m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £15m 26.5% -9.4%
Germany £9.1m 16.1% -19.9%
United States £8m 14.2% +25.2%
France £5.2m 9.2% +33.5%
United Kingdom £4.1m 7.2% -1.7%
Italy £2.7m 4.8% -14.8%
Spain £2.1m 3.7% +40.6%
Ireland £1.1m 2% -36.2%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8505.90 · US$3.2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$91kUS$91k+US$8m+US$53m+> US$135m

Exports: 140
  1. China: US$677m
  2. Germany: US$554m
  3. Japan: US$262m
  4. United States: US$191m
  5. France: US$135m
  6. Mexico: US$130m
  7. South Korea: US$120m
  8. Italy: US$117m
  9. United Kingdom: US$86m
  10. Poland: US$85m
  11. Czechia: US$76m
  12. Romania: US$67m
  13. Thailand: US$57m
  14. Switzerland: US$53m
  15. New Zealand: US$52m
  16. Taiwan: US$49m
  17. Austria: US$46m
  18. Türkiye: US$44m
  19. Vietnam: US$40m
  20. India: US$32m
  21. Hong Kong SAR China: US$29m
  22. Netherlands: US$24m
  23. Malaysia: US$23m
  24. Spain: US$22m
  25. Philippines: US$21m
  26. Sweden: US$20m
  27. Singapore: US$19m
  28. Slovakia: US$19m
  29. Denmark: US$15m
  30. Ireland: US$12m
  31. Canada: US$11m
  32. Belgium: US$10m
  33. Hungary: US$9m
  34. South Africa: US$8m
  35. Finland: US$8m
  36. Indonesia: US$8m
  37. Bulgaria: US$5m
  38. Brazil: US$5m
  39. Morocco: US$4m
  40. Slovenia: US$4m
  41. Lithuania: US$4m
  42. Australia: US$3m
  43. Israel: US$3m
  44. Norway: US$3m
  45. Tunisia: US$3m
  46. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$3m
  47. Estonia: US$2m
  48. Russia: US$2m
  49. Latvia: US$2m
  50. Greece: US$1m
  51. Portugal: US$1m
  52. Luxembourg: US$1m
  53. Costa Rica: US$819k
  54. Ecuador: US$599k
  55. Ukraine: US$599k
  56. United Arab Emirates: US$462k
  57. Serbia: US$462k
  58. Kazakhstan: US$428k
  59. Dominican Republic: US$363k
  60. Cyprus: US$331k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$677m 21.2%
2 Germany US$554m 17.4%
3 Japan US$262m 8.2%
4 United States US$191m 6%
5 France US$135m 4.2%
6 Mexico US$130m 4.1%
7 South Korea US$120m 3.8%
8 Italy US$117m 3.7%
9 United Kingdom US$86m 2.7%
10 Poland US$85m 2.7%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$484m 15.2%
2 Germany US$355m 11.1%
3 China US$306m 9.6%
4 Japan US$146m 4.6%
5 Mexico US$145m 4.5%
6 Hungary US$136m 4.3%
7 Czechia US$101m 3.2%
8 Poland US$91m 2.9%
9 India US$91m 2.9%
10 France US$87m 2.7%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 5%median duty
  • 53number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 45%highest: Bahamas, Maldives, Bermuda

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 15% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 15% 14% – 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5.8% 0% – 9% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 1% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5.8% 0% – 9% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 10% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 5% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 15% 14% – 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 10% 2023
Burundi 0% 2023
Cambodia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 6% 0% – 8% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 5% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 18% 5% – 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 1.4% 0% – 2.2% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 6% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 10% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 10% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 10% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 10% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 7.5% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 10% 5% – 15% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 4.4% 0% – 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 5.8% 0% – 9% 2023
Kenya 0% 2023
Kiribati 0% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5.8% 0% – 9% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 10% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 10% 2023
Malawi 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 35% 20% – 50% 2023
Mali 10% 2023
Mauritania 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 8% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 10% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 10% 2023
Nigeria 10% 2023
North Macedonia 15% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 0% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 4.4% 0% – 12% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 6% 0% – 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 0.7% 0% – 1% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 5.8% 0% – 9% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 0% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 10% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 10% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 6.4% 0% – 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 5% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0% 2023
Syria 5% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 6% 0% – 8% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 0% 2023
Thailand 0% 2023
Togo 10% 2023
Tonga 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 1.9% 1.8% – 2.2% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 0% 2023
Ukraine 3.4% 1% – 5% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0.3% 0% – 1.3% 2023
Uruguay 6.7% 2% – 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 15% 2023
Venezuela 15% 14% – 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 0% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 5% 2023
Zimbabwe 0% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
77881 Electromagnets; permanent magnets & articles intended to become permanent magnets after magnetization; electromagnetic/permanent magnet chucks, clamps & similar holding devices; electromagnetic couplings, clutches & brakes; electromagnetic liftin
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 311220
CPC 2.1 product
46939 Other electrical equipment n.e.c. (including electro-magnets; electro-magnetic couplings; clutches and brakes; electro-magnetic lifting heads; electrical particle accelerators; electrical signal generators and apparatus for electro-plating, electrolysis or electrophoresis)
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2790 Manufacture of other electrical equipment

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20178505.90changed
20128505.90changed
20078505.90changed
20028505.30, 8505.90changed
19968505.30, 8505.90changed
19928505.30, 8505.90changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 6

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N361135 U.S. CBP 21 May 2026 · 8505.90.75.01

    The tariff classification of a solenoid housing and a valve stem from Taiwan

  • N322698 U.S. CBP 30 November 2021 · 8505.90.75.01

    The tariff classification of a solenoid valve housing from China

  • N316953 U.S. CBP 25 January 2021 · 8505.90.75.01

    The tariff classification of a shift lock solenoid from Japan

  • N301495 U.S. CBP 26 November 2018 · 8505.90.75.01

    The tariff classification of field core coil assemblies and e-coated rotors from China

  • N278617 U.S. CBP 23 September 2016 · 8505.90.75.01

    The tariff classification of a magnetic system from Denmark.

  • N304844 U.S. CBP 11 July 2019 · 8505.90.40.00 revoked

    The tariff classification of a magnetic sleeve from China and Vietnam

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Other

    Update to VAT Z Coverage on Aircraft and Aircraft Parts – 19 May 2026

    Trade Tariff news 6334 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  2. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 8505.90 covers 8 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 8505.90 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 2.2% (average 1.4%). 1 of them is duty-free.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported other electromagnets and parts worth £56.4m (down 2% on the year before), at an average of £26.28 per kg; China supplied 27%, followed by Germany.

World trade in other electromagnets and parts reached US$3.2bn in 2024, down 2.9% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 21.2% of the total, ahead of Germany.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for electromagnets: other, including parts?

Electromagnets: other, including parts fall under HS subheading 8505.90, part of heading 8505, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on electromagnets: other, including parts in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8505.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on electromagnets: other, including parts in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8505.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2.2%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most electromagnets: other, including parts?

China, with US$677m in 2024 (21.2% of world exports).

Which countries can export other electromagnets and parts to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on other electromagnets and parts?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import other electromagnets and parts from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (27%), Germany (16%) and United States (14%), out of total imports of £56.4m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.