Subheading · Chapter 85 · Heading 8536

8536.49

8536.49: Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical: relays, other

Relays over 60 V

Official description Other

8536.49 is the HS subheading for relays over 60 V, under heading 8536 in chapter 85.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 2% standard rate · across 4 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 5 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8536 49 00 00 Other 2%
  2. 8536 49 00 10 For use in certain types of aircraft 2%
  3. Other 2%
  4. 8536 49 00 40 Photoelectric (so called photovoltaic) relay consisting of two gaalas light-emitting diodes, two galvanically isolated input circuits with photovoltaic generator(s) and four power mosfet output switches in a casing with connections for a voltage of more than 60 volts 2%
  5. 8536 49 00 60 Relay in the shape of a cube with: -a coil operating voltage of 12 vdc (voltage direct current) or more, but not more than 24 vdc (voltage direct current), -a contact current carrying capacity of 5a or more, but not more than 15a, -a contact voltage of 80 vac (voltage alternating current) or more, but not more than 270 vac (voltage alternating current), -outer dimensions of 19 mm (± 0.4 mm) x 15.2 mm (± 0.4 mm) x 15.5 mm (± 0.4 mm), for use in the production of control board of household appliances 2%
  6. 8536 49 00 99 Other 2%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 5

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionAutonomous suspension under end-use Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1435
    Documents
    • N990 EUS - Authorisation for the use of end use procedure (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 4 lines
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty suspensionAutonomous tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 December 2028
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1435
    Tariff lines
    on 2 of 4 lines
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 4 lines

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import controlImport control of mercury
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/96
    Documents
    • Y924 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2017/852
    • Y969 Mercury-added products essential for civil protection and military uses; or intended for research, calibration of instrumentation or for use as reference standard (Article 5 (2) of Regulation (EU) 2017/852)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—2%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£146m+20.4% · previous 12 months
Average import price£49.34 per kg
Jan 2024: £9.9mFeb 2024: £9.8mMar 2024: £8.4mApr 2024: £11.6mMay 2024: £9mJun 2024: £10mJul 2024: £9.5mAug 2024: £8.9mSept 2024: £9.4mOct 2024: £10.7mNov 2024: £9.5mDec 2024: £8.3mJan 2025: £9.8mFeb 2025: £10.2mMar 2025: £11.5mApr 2025: £9.9mMay 2025: £10.6mJun 2025: £10.4mJul 2025: £10.9mAug 2025: £10mSept 2025: £11.1mOct 2025: £11.6mNov 2025: £12.2mDec 2025: £8.8mJan 2026: £11.5mFeb 2026: £12.8mMar 2026: £13.6mApr 2026: £14.2mMay 2026: £12.3mJun 2026: £13.2mJul 2026: £12.5mAug 2026: £12.2m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £17m 11.7% +25.9%
France £16.2m 11.1% +0.9%
United States £15.3m 10.5% +28.3%
Germany £14.1m 9.7% +35%
Lithuania £13.7m 9.4% +29.6%
Mexico £8.1m 5.6% +9.3%
Czechia £8m 5.5% +37.2%
Denmark £6.7m 4.6% +31.6%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8536.49 · US$6bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$84kUS$84k+US$7m+US$84m+> US$266m

Exports: 187
  1. China: US$1bn
  2. Germany: US$759m
  3. France: US$459m
  4. United States: US$403m
  5. Czechia: US$270m
  6. Mexico: US$266m
  7. Japan: US$191m
  8. Italy: US$177m
  9. Indonesia: US$173m
  10. Sweden: US$147m
  11. Spain: US$137m
  12. Finland: US$135m
  13. Austria: US$131m
  14. India: US$108m
  15. United Kingdom: US$107m
  16. Romania: US$100m
  17. Malaysia: US$96m
  18. Netherlands: US$93m
  19. South Korea: US$84m
  20. Singapore: US$79m
  21. Poland: US$79m
  22. Türkiye: US$73m
  23. Switzerland: US$59m
  24. Hungary: US$55m
  25. Canada: US$39m
  26. Taiwan: US$35m
  27. Thailand: US$33m
  28. Lithuania: US$32m
  29. Dominican Republic: US$30m
  30. Belgium: US$29m
  31. Bulgaria: US$28m
  32. Portugal: US$24m
  33. Philippines: US$23m
  34. Vietnam: US$22m
  35. Denmark: US$21m
  36. Hong Kong SAR China: US$19m
  37. Brazil: US$17m
  38. Tunisia: US$16m
  39. Slovenia: US$16m
  40. Australia: US$15m
  41. Latvia: US$14m
  42. Ukraine: US$13m
  43. Israel: US$12m
  44. Russia: US$10m
  45. Norway: US$7m
  46. Kazakhstan: US$7m
  47. Malta: US$6m
  48. Serbia: US$6m
  49. Estonia: US$6m
  50. South Africa: US$5m
  51. Ireland: US$5m
  52. North Macedonia: US$4m
  53. Croatia: US$3m
  54. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$3m
  55. Greece: US$3m
  56. Slovakia: US$3m
  57. Morocco: US$3m
  58. Sri Lanka: US$2m
  59. United Arab Emirates: US$2m
  60. Colombia: US$1m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$1bn 18.2%
2 Germany US$759m 13.2%
3 France US$459m 8%
4 United States US$403m 7%
5 Czechia US$270m 4.7%
6 Mexico US$266m 4.6%
7 Japan US$191m 3.3%
8 Italy US$177m 3.1%
9 Indonesia US$173m 3%
10 Sweden US$147m 2.5%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$680m 11.8%
2 Germany US$444m 7.7%
3 Mexico US$253m 4.4%
4 India US$244m 4.2%
5 Italy US$239m 4.1%
6 China US$238m 4.1%
7 France US$217m 3.8%
8 Netherlands US$187m 3.2%
9 Türkiye US$161m 2.8%
10 Czechia US$154m 2.7%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 6%median duty
  • 29number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 35%highest: Maldives, Algeria, Bermuda

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 2.5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 10% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 11% 2023
Aruba 10% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 5% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 11% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 0% 2022
Botswana 6% 5% – 10% 2023
Brazil 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 10% 2023
Cambodia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 20% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 20% 2023
Chad 20% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 10% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 20% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 4.5% 0% – 9% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 3.3% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 0% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 5% 0% – 10% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 20% 2023
Eswatini 6% 5% – 10% 2023
Ethiopia 20% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 2.3% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 6% 2023
Gabon 20% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 5% 0% – 10% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 5% 0% – 10% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 15% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 15% 5% – 20% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 6.2% 0% – 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Kazakhstan 5% 2023
Kenya 10% 2023
Kiribati 0% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 11% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 6% 5% – 10% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 1.5%* 1.2% – 2% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 10% 2023
Malawi 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 35% 20% – 50% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 8% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 7.5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 6% 5% – 10% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 15% 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 5% 0% – 10% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 1% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 18% 0% – 35% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 6.2% 0% – 12% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 5% 0% – 10% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 1% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 11% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 10% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 15% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 6% 5% – 10% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 5% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 1.2%* 0.9% – 1.5% 2023
Syria 1% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 10% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 10% 2023
Thailand 10% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 2.3% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 10% 2023
Ukraine 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 2% 2023
United States 2.7% 2023
Uruguay 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 15% 2023
Venezuela 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 1.5% 0% – 3% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
77254 Relays for a voltage not > 1,000 V
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 3112
CPC 2.1 product
46212 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for making connexions to or in electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 V
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2710 Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20178536.49changed
20128536.49changed
20078536.49changed
20028536.49changed
19968536.49changed
19928536.49changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 1

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N311039 U.S. CBP 14 April 2020 · 8536.49.00.75

    The tariff classification and applicability of Section 301 trade remedies of electromechanical relays from China

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 103 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-09-21 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  2. GB Tariff change

    Update to VATZ Coverage – 8 September 2026

    Trade Tariff news 8315 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  3. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Iran (Sanctions) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/983 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

  4. GB Other

    Update to VAT Z Coverage on Aircraft and Aircraft Parts – 19 May 2026

    Trade Tariff news 6334 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  5. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/506 of 23 April 2026 amending Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine

    CELEX 32026R0506 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 8536.49 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is 2%.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 8536.49; the duty is 2.3%.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 2%; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported relays over 60 V worth £146m (up 20% on the year before), at an average of £49.34 per kg; China supplied 12%, followed by France.

World trade in relays over 60 V reached US$6bn in 2024, down 5.6% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 18.2% of the total, ahead of Germany.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical: relays, other?

Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical: relays, other fall under HS subheading 8536.49, part of heading 8536, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on electrical apparatus for switching or protecting… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8536.49 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on electrical apparatus for switching or protecting… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8536.49 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.3%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most electrical apparatus for switching or protecting…?

China, with US$1bn in 2024 (18.2% of world exports).

Which countries can export relays over 60 V to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on relays over 60 V?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import relays over 60 V from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (12%), France (11%) and United States (11%), out of total imports of £146m.

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