Subheading · Chapter 94 · Heading 9401
9401.31: Swivel seats with variable height adjustment: of wood
Official description Of wood
Subheading 9401.31 belongs to heading 9401 (seats (other than those of heading 9402), whether or not convertible into beds…) in chapter 94.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 9401 31 00 00 Of wood Free
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 2
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 598
- Documents
- 9014
- Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- 2020 No. 1431
- Documents
- C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
Import requirements 2
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Iraq, Russia, Ukraine
- Legal act
- S.I. 2020/707, 2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9011
- 9022
- 9038
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control on cat and dog fur
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- S.I. 2009/1056
- Documents
- Y922 Other than cats and dogs fur as mentioned by Regulation (EC) No 1523/2007 (OJ L 343)
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | Free |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code " EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
 China | £3.5m | 67.4% | -7.4% |
 Denmark | £416k | 8.1% | -2.9% |
 Spain | £236k | 4.6% | +76.4% |
 Romania | £223k | 4.3% | — |
 Italy | £176k | 3.4% | -20.5% |
 Germany | £134k | 2.6% | -41.9% |
 Türkiye | £133k | 2.6% | +19.6% |
 Poland | £123k | 2.4% | -61.7% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
EU Free Third-country duty 1 tariff line Türkiye Free Third-country duty 1 tariff line 
USA Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Canada Free – 8% Third-country duty 2 tariff lines · average 4% 
Mexico 25% Third-country duty 1 tariff line 
Brazil 16.2% Third-country duty 1 tariff line 
Argentina 18% Third-country duty 1 tariff line 
Peru 6% Third-country duty 1 tariff line 
New Zealand 5% Third-country duty 2 tariff lines 
Japan Free Third-country duty 2 tariff lines 
Taiwan Free Third-country duty 1 tariff line 
GCC 5% Third-country duty 1 tariff line 
Switzerland Free Third-country duty 1 tariff line 
Norway Free Third-country duty 2 tariff lines 
North Macedonia 15% Third-country duty 1 tariff line 
Nigeria 20% Third-country duty 1 tariff line World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$68kUS$68k+US$652k+US$6m+> US$20m
Exports: 101
- China: US$98m
- Canada: US$33m
- Vietnam: US$20m
- Spain: US$18m
- Germany: US$15m
- Italy: US$12m
- Mexico: US$10m
- Poland: US$9m
- Taiwan: US$9m
- United States: US$6m
- Türkiye: US$5m
- Netherlands: US$5m
- France: US$5m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$4m
- Lithuania: US$4m
- Sweden: US$3m
- Belgium: US$3m
- Denmark: US$2m
- Romania: US$2m
- United Kingdom: US$2m
- Malaysia: US$1m
- Czechia: US$915k
- South Africa: US$752k
- Switzerland: US$713k
- Norway: US$652k
- Indonesia: US$630k
- United Arab Emirates: US$583k
- Hungary: US$506k
- India: US$492k
- Slovakia: US$469k
- Estonia: US$433k
- Finland: US$431k
- South Korea: US$406k
- Austria: US$405k
- Portugal: US$278k
- Luxembourg: US$274k
- Latvia: US$261k
- Serbia: US$226k
- Croatia: US$217k
- Slovenia: US$210k
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$190k
- Cambodia: US$184k
- Thailand: US$169k
- Albania: US$150k
- Russia: US$139k
- Ukraine: US$99k
- Bahrain: US$79k
- Japan: US$78k
- Jordan: US$68k
- Ireland: US$63k
- New Zealand: US$61k
- Bulgaria: US$55k
- Singapore: US$51k
- Australia: US$50k
- Brazil: US$48k
- Greece: US$38k
- Egypt: US$36k
- Uganda: US$33k
- Kuwait: US$20k
- Lebanon: US$18k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$92kUS$92k+US$710k+US$3m+> US$10m
Imports: 189
- United States: US$80m
- France: US$18m
- Germany: US$14m
- Australia: US$11m
- Canada: US$11m
- Netherlands: US$10m
- United Kingdom: US$9m
- Japan: US$8m
- Poland: US$6m
- Sweden: US$6m
- Belgium: US$6m
- Saudi Arabia: US$5m
- Italy: US$5m
- China: US$5m
- Switzerland: US$4m
- Spain: US$4m
- Mexico: US$4m
- South Korea: US$4m
- Austria: US$3m
- Denmark: US$3m
- Singapore: US$3m
- Portugal: US$3m
- Hungary: US$2m
- Qatar: US$2m
- Czechia: US$2m
- Ireland: US$2m
- Romania: US$2m
- United Arab Emirates: US$2m
- Norway: US$2m
- Luxembourg: US$2m
- Greece: US$2m
- Morocco: US$2m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$1m
- Finland: US$1m
- Israel: US$1m
- Indonesia: US$1m
- Slovakia: US$1m
- Malaysia: US$1m
- Kuwait: US$1m
- Iraq: US$899k
- Brazil: US$848k
- New Zealand: US$840k
- Philippines: US$824k
- Estonia: US$819k
- Türkiye: US$756k
- South Africa: US$715k
- Lithuania: US$710k
- Thailand: US$668k
- Kyrgyzstan: US$638k
- Panama: US$594k
- Croatia: US$593k
- Russia: US$555k
- Cyprus: US$554k
- India: US$550k
- Serbia: US$518k
- Bulgaria: US$489k
- Malta: US$411k
- Vietnam: US$404k
- Latvia: US$401k
- Iceland: US$395k
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | US$98m | 35.5% |
| 2 | Canada | US$33m | 12% |
| 3 |  Vietnam | US$20m | 7.1% |
| 4 | Spain | US$18m | 6.4% |
| 5 | Germany | US$15m | 5.3% |
| 6 | Italy | US$12m | 4.3% |
| 7 | Mexico | US$10m | 3.7% |
| 8 | Poland | US$9m | 3.2% |
| 9 | Taiwan | US$9m | 3.2% |
| 10 | United States | US$6m | 2% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | US$80m | 29.1% |
| 2 |  France | US$18m | 6.4% |
| 3 | Germany | US$14m | 5% |
| 4 |  Australia | US$11m | 4.2% |
| 5 | Canada | US$11m | 3.9% |
| 6 |  Netherlands | US$10m | 3.5% |
| 7 | United Kingdom | US$9m | 3.3% |
| 8 | Japan | US$8m | 3% |
| 9 | Poland | US$6m | 2.2% |
| 10 |  Sweden | US$6m | 2.2% |
Import duty on this product around the world 93
The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.
- 20%median duty
- 15number of duty-free countries (MFN)
- 40%highest: Morocco, Uganda, Algeria
93
| Importing country | MFN duty | lines from – to | data year |
|---|---|---|---|
 Albania | 0% | 2023 | |
 Algeria | 30% | 2023 | |
 Armenia | 11%* | 2023 | |
| Australia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Bahamas | 25% | 2022 | |
 Bahrain | 5% | 2023 | |
 Belize | 20% | 2023 | |
 Benin | 20% | 2023 | |
 Bermuda | 25% | 2023 | |
 Bhutan | 10% | 2022 | |
 Bosnia & Herzegovina | 10% | 2022 | |
 Botswana | 20% | 2023 | |
 Burkina Faso | 20% | 2023 | |
 Burundi | 25% | 2023 | |
 Cameroon | 30% | 2023 | |
| Canada | 4% | 0% – 8% | 2023 |
 Central African Republic | 30% | 2023 | |
 Chad | 30% | 2023 | |
| China | 0% | 2023 | |
 Congo - Brazzaville | 30% | 2023 | |
 Costa Rica | 14% | 2023 | |
 Dominican Republic | 20% | 2023 | |
 El Salvador | 15% | 2022 | |
 Equatorial Guinea | 30% | 2023 | |
 Eswatini | 20% | 2023 | |
| European Union (27 countries) | 0% | 2023 | |
 Fiji | 5% | 2023 | |
 French Polynesia | 13% | 2023 | |
 Gabon | 30% | 2023 | |
 Gambia | 20% | 2023 | |
 Ghana | 20% | 2023 | |
 Guatemala | 15% | 2023 | |
 Guinea | 20% | 2023 | |
 Guinea-Bissau | 20% | 2023 | |
 Honduras | 15% | 2023 | |
 Hong Kong SAR China | 0% | 2023 | |
 Iceland | 0% | 2023 | |
 India | 25% | 2023 | |
 Indonesia | 13% | 2023 | |
 Jamaica | 20% | 2023 | |
| Japan | 0% | 2023 | |
 Jordan | 25% | 2023 | |
 Kazakhstan | 11%* | 2023 | |
 Kenya | 25% | 2023 | |
 Kuwait | 5% | 2023 | |
 Lesotho | 20% | 2023 | |
 Liberia | 20% | 2023 | |
 Macao SAR China | 0% | 2023 | |
 Madagascar | 20% | 2023 | |
 Malaysia | 0% | 2023 | |
 Maldives | 5% | 2023 | |
 Mali | 20% | 2023 | |
 Mauritius | 15% | 2023 | |
 Mongolia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Morocco | 40% | 2023 | |
 Mozambique | 20% | 2023 | |
 Namibia | 20% | 2023 | |
 Nepal | 30% | 2023 | |
| New Zealand | 5% | 2023 | |
 Nicaragua | 15% | 2023 | |
 Niger | 20% | 2023 | |
| Nigeria | 20% | 2023 | |
| North Macedonia | 15% | 2023 | |
| Norway | 0% | 2023 | |
 Oman | 5% | 2023 | |
 Pakistan | 20% | 2023 | |
 Panama | 15% | 2023 | |
 Papua New Guinea | 0% | 2023 | |
 Philippines | 15% | 2023 | |
 Qatar | 5% | 2023 | |
 Rwanda | 25% | 2023 | |
 Saudi Arabia | 15% | 2023 | |
 Senegal | 20% | 2023 | |
 Seychelles | 0% | 2023 | |
 Sierra Leone | 20% | 2023 | |
 South Africa | 20% | 2023 | |
 South Korea | 0% | 2023 | |
 Sri Lanka | 20% | 2023 | |
 St Kitts & Nevis | 25% | 2023 | |
 St Vincent & the Grenadines | 20% | 2023 | |
| Switzerland | 0% | 2023 | |
 Tanzania | 25% | 2023 | |
 Thailand | 20% | 2023 | |
 Togo | 20% | 2023 | |
| Türkiye | 30% | 2023 | |
 Uganda | 35% | 2023 | |
 United Arab Emirates | 5% | 2023 | |
| United Kingdom | 0% | 2023 | |
| United States | 0% | 2023 | |
 Vanuatu | 15% | 2023 | |
| Vietnam | 25% | 2023 | |
 Zambia | 25% | 2023 | |
 Zimbabwe | 0.4% | 2023 |
Tariff data years 2022–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)
Classifications and correspondences
Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.
- SITC Rev. 4
- 82114 Swivel seats with variable height adjustment
- End use (BEC Rev. 5)
- Consumption goods · BEC 313202
- CPC 2.1 product
- 38111 Seats, primarily with metal frames
- ISIC Rev. 4 activity
- 2930 Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles3020 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock3030 Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery3100 Manufacture of furniture
Earlier HS editions
| HS | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 9401.30 | changed |
| 2012 | 9401.30 | changed |
| 2007 | 9401.30 | changed |
| 2002 | 9401.30 | changed |
| 1996 | 9401.30 | changed |
| 1992 | 9401.30 | changed |
Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)
Binding rulings for similar goods 3
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
Code history
Since 2022; before, these goods were classified under 9401.30.
The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 9401.31; the duty is duty-free.
Subheading 9401.31 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is duty-free.
174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
Imports of these goods into the UK came to £5.1m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 6% on the year before); China supplied 67%, followed by Denmark.
In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$275m (−9.6% year on year).
The largest exporter was China (US$98m), followed by Canada.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for swivel seats with variable height adjustment: of wood?
Swivel seats with variable height adjustment: of wood fall under HS subheading 9401.31, part of heading 9401, in section XX of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on swivel seats with variable height adjustment in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9401.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on swivel seats with variable height adjustment in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9401.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most swivel seats with variable height adjustment?
China, with US$98m in 2024 (35.5% of world exports).
Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?
174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import these goods from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (67%), Denmark (8%) and Spain (5%), out of total imports of £5.1m.