Subheading · Chapter 96 · Heading 9609

9609.10

9609.10: Pencils and crayons, with leads encased in a sheath

9609.10 is a six-digit subheading of heading 9609, pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608), crayons, pencil leads, pastels…, chapter 96.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 2% standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 1
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 9609 10 00 00 Pencils and crayons, with leads encased in a sheath
  2. 9609 10 10 00 With 'leads' of graphite 2%
  3. 9609 10 90 00 Other 2%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 1

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—2%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£26.2m-7.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price£4.25 per kg
Jan 2024: £2mFeb 2024: £1.7mMar 2024: £2mApr 2024: £2mMay 2024: £2.6mJun 2024: £4.2mJul 2024: £2.7mAug 2024: £3mSept 2024: £2.2mOct 2024: £2.6mNov 2024: £2.9mDec 2024: £2.1mJan 2025: £1.5mFeb 2025: £1.9mMar 2025: £1.9mApr 2025: £1.6mMay 2025: £2.9mJun 2025: £3.1mJul 2025: £3.2mAug 2025: £2.4mSept 2025: £2mOct 2025: £2.4mNov 2025: £2mDec 2025: £1.6mJan 2026: £1.7mFeb 2026: £1.7mMar 2026: £2.3mApr 2026: £1.9mMay 2026: £2.4mJun 2026: £3.5mJul 2026: £2.5mAug 2026: £2.2m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £12.4m 47.3% -15.9%
Germany £6.9m 26.4% -0.3%
Vietnam £1.6m 6.2% +25.8%
Czechia £966k 3.7% +38%
Switzerland £957k 3.7% +42%
Brazil £802k 3.1% -28.5%
Canada £521k 2% -6.4%
France £453k 1.7% -33.2%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

9609.10 · US$1.3bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$68kUS$68k+US$2m+US$16m+> US$60m

Exports: 147
  1. China: US$608m
  2. Germany: US$114m
  3. Brazil: US$67m
  4. Vietnam: US$60m
  5. India: US$53m
  6. Czechia: US$44m
  7. Indonesia: US$40m
  8. Mexico: US$37m
  9. France: US$33m
  10. Russia: US$20m
  11. Netherlands: US$19m
  12. United States: US$19m
  13. Thailand: US$17m
  14. Philippines: US$16m
  15. Poland: US$11m
  16. United Kingdom: US$10m
  17. Spain: US$10m
  18. Switzerland: US$9m
  19. Slovakia: US$9m
  20. Armenia: US$8m
  21. South Korea: US$8m
  22. Japan: US$8m
  23. Italy: US$7m
  24. Austria: US$7m
  25. Taiwan: US$5m
  26. Denmark: US$3m
  27. Romania: US$3m
  28. Canada: US$2m
  29. Türkiye: US$2m
  30. Hungary: US$2m
  31. Pakistan: US$2m
  32. Sweden: US$2m
  33. Belgium: US$2m
  34. Myanmar (Burma): US$2m
  35. Malaysia: US$2m
  36. South Africa: US$1m
  37. Slovenia: US$1m
  38. Hong Kong SAR China: US$1m
  39. Singapore: US$815k
  40. United Arab Emirates: US$665k
  41. Portugal: US$665k
  42. Peru: US$628k
  43. Greece: US$585k
  44. Latvia: US$583k
  45. Serbia: US$569k
  46. El Salvador: US$498k
  47. Ireland: US$415k
  48. Estonia: US$388k
  49. Chile: US$319k
  50. Guatemala: US$316k
  51. Egypt: US$309k
  52. Croatia: US$280k
  53. Lithuania: US$248k
  54. Australia: US$229k
  55. Bulgaria: US$188k
  56. Colombia: US$180k
  57. Dominican Republic: US$171k
  58. Costa Rica: US$169k
  59. New Zealand: US$141k
  60. Finland: US$136k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$608m 47.6%
2 Germany US$114m 8.9%
3 Brazil US$67m 5.3%
4 Vietnam US$60m 4.7%
5 India US$53m 4.2%
6 Czechia US$44m 3.4%
7 Indonesia US$40m 3.1%
8 Mexico US$37m 2.9%
9 France US$33m 2.6%
10 Russia US$20m 1.6%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$213m 16.7%
2 Germany US$90m 7%
3 Mexico US$53m 4.2%
4 France US$48m 3.7%
5 United Kingdom US$38m 2.9%
6 Brazil US$36m 2.8%
7 Russia US$30m 2.4%
8 Netherlands US$30m 2.3%
9 Poland US$29m 2.3%
10 Italy US$29m 2.2%

Import duty on this product around the world 164

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 10%median duty
  • 28number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 55%highest: Iran, Egypt, Algeria

164

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 2.5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 15% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 10% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 8% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 0% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 10% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 8% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 0% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 0% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 7.5% 5% – 10% 2022
Botswana 20% 2023
Brazil 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 7% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 12% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 9% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 45% 40% – 50% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 10% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 20% 2023
Ethiopia 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 2.7% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 13% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 10% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 10% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 10% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 15% 2023
Iran 55% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 10% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 8% 2023
Kenya 25% 2023
Kiribati 10% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 8% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 20% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 6%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 10% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 0% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 20% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 5% 2023
New Zealand 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 12% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 12% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 10% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 7% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 8% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 5% 2019 · HS 2017
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 20% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 10% 2023
St Lucia 10% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 6% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 10% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 10% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 4.8%* 2023
Syria 7.5% 5% – 10% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 15% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 10% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 10% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 28% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 25% 2023
Ukraine 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 2% 2023
United States 5.8%* 2023
Uruguay 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 25% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.2% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
89523 Pencils (other than pencils of heading 895.21), crayons, pencil leads, pastels, drawing charcoals, writing/drawing chalks & tailors’ chalks
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 713202
CPC 2.1 product
38911 Pens, duplicating stylos, pencils, pen-holders, pencil-holders and similar holders, and parts thereof; crayons, pencil leads, pastels, drawing charcoals and chalks
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
3290 Other manufacturing n.e.c.

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20179609.10unchanged
20129609.10unchanged
20079609.10unchanged
20029609.10unchanged
19969609.10unchanged
19929609.10unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 28

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N362828 U.S. CBP 16 July 2026 · 9609.10.00.00

    The tariff classification, country of origin, and marking of colored pencils

  • N356868 U.S. CBP 17 December 2025 · 9609.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of school supply kits from China

  • N343076 U.S. CBP 17 October 2024 · 9609.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of crayons encased insde plastic grip wheels from China

  • H317395 U.S. CBP 23 September 2024 · 9609.10.00.00

    Affirmation of NY N312428; tariff classification of a coin purse and school supplies from China

  • N342484 U.S. CBP 10 September 2024 · 9609.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of Valentine’s Day cards with pencils from China

  • N341689 U.S. CBP 14 August 2024 · 9609.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of Valentine cards with toys and novelties from China

  • 600014028 HMRC 26 November 2025 – 25 November 2028 · 9609 10 10 00

    A packet of pencils. The packet contains five HB pencils with foam grips. The leads are graphite and encased in wood. At the lower end of each pencil there is a coloured foam band which aids grip. The colour of the foam grip varies on each pencil. The pencils are used for drawing and writing and…

  • 600014027 HMRC 6 November 2025 – 5 November 2028 · 9609 10 90 00

    A pack of colouring pencils. The packet contains 12 pencils of various colours and are double ended offering a different colour at each end. The pencils are easy to sharpen with a round grip for ease of use. They are packaged in a plastic bag with card insert.

  • 600012251 HMRC 14 February 2025 – 13 February 2028 · 9609 10 90 00

    Stationery set. This product is a childs or young adults stationery set depicting a well-known cartoon character cat. The set is used for drawing, and writing. It includes: 1 exercise notebook, 1 full length pencil, 1 pen made of ink and plastics, 1 composite eraser, 1 plastic and metal pencil…

  • 600010973 HMRC 24 September 2024 – 23 September 2027 · 9609 10 10 00

    The stationary set is used for writing and organisation. The set includes; 1 tear off list pad made of paper, 3 sticky note page tabs made from paper, 2 pencils made from wood and lead, 1 eraser made from rubber, 3 magnets made from paper and glass, 16 push pins and 3 binder clips made from iron…

  • 600010960 HMRC 23 September 2024 – 22 September 2027 · 9609 10 90 00

    The child’s stationery pack is used for drawing, colouring and writing. It includes; A zipped plastic mesh wallet containing 1 A5 96 page notebook made of paper, 2 sticker sheets made of paper, 1 pad of 3 sticky notes made of paper, 1 rainbow/multi-coloured pen made of plastic and ink, 6 full…

  • 600009292 HMRC 1 December 2023 – 30 November 2026 · 9609 10 10 00

    A stationery set designed for children. The set consists of card backed notebook with lined paper, 2 pencils, a plastic ruler, a plastic pencil sharpener and an eraser. The items are presented in a case decorated with a unicorn and hearts, the case is pink.

28 rulings in total for this code

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. US Anti-dumping

    Certain Cased Pencils From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2024-2025

    FR Doc. 2026-18496 · 91 FR 57545 · Source: federalregister.gov

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 9609.10 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is 2%.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 9609.10 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is 2.7%.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 2%; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £26.2m (down 8% on the year before), at an average of £4.25 per kg; China supplied 47%, followed by Germany.

World trade in these goods reached US$1.3bn in 2024, down 1.7% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 47.6% of the total, ahead of Germany.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for pencils and crayons, with leads encased in a sheath?

Pencils and crayons, with leads encased in a sheath fall under HS subheading 9609.10, part of heading 9609, in section XX of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on pencils and crayons, with leads encased in a… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9609.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on pencils and crayons, with leads encased in a… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9609.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most pencils and crayons, with leads encased in a…?

China, with US$608m in 2024 (47.6% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (47%), Germany (26%) and Vietnam (6%), out of total imports of £26.2m.

Download as CSV Follow changes (RSS)

Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.