Countries

Botswana: trade by HS code

  • US$4bnExports 2024
  • US$6bnImports 2024
  • 2,236HS6 · Exports

In 2024, exports from Botswana came to US$4bn and imports to US$6bn.

Its main exports were rough diamonds (non-industrial) (7102.31), copper ores and concentrates (2603.00) and worked diamonds (non-industrial) (7102.39).

Its largest customer was India and its largest supplier South Africa.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported goods worth £32.1m from Botswana (+159% on the year before), above all worked diamonds (non-industrial), rough diamonds (non-industrial) and worked rubies, sapphires and emeralds, and exported £22.9m to it.

Under SADC EPA and the UK–Botswana agreement, 98% of the UK tariff lines are duty-free for goods from Botswana that meet the rules of origin.

Botswana and the UK

UK imports£32.1m+159% · last 12 months
UK exports£22.9m+70% · last 12 months
Duty-free access to the UK98%share of tariff lines at 0% under a preference

Agreement or scheme: SADC EPA · UK–Botswana agreement

What the UK imports from Botswana

  1. 7102.39Worked diamonds (non-industrial)£20.3m
  2. 7102.31Rough diamonds (non-industrial)£8.1m
  3. 7103.91Worked rubies, sapphires and emeralds£1.9m
  4. 7112.99Other precious metal waste and scrap£1.4m
  5. 7102.10Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set: unsorted£183.5k
  6. 7102.21Industrial diamonds, unworked£102.4k
  7. 0805.10Oranges£89k
  8. 0805.21Mandarins and tangerines£41.4k
  9. 0805.22Clementines£22.2k
  10. 0805.50Lemons and limes£18.3k

Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · HMRC

Botswana and the EU

EU imports€737.8m-24% · last 12 months
EU exports€146.1m-3% · last 12 months
Duty-free access to the EU98%share of tariff lines at 0% under a preference

Agreement or scheme: SADC EPA

What the EU imports from Botswana

  1. 7102.31Rough diamonds (non-industrial)€583.4m
  2. 7102.39Worked diamonds (non-industrial)€112.9m
  3. 0202.30Frozen boneless beef€29.2m
  4. 7102.21Industrial diamonds, unworked€5.1m
  5. 0805.10Oranges€3.8m
  6. 0805.50Lemons and limes€710.2k
  7. 8411.81Gas turbines up to 5,000 kW€515.1k
  8. 8101.97Tungsten: other, waste and scrap€259.1k
  9. 1211.90Other medicinal and aromatic plants€234.2k
  10. 0805.40Citrus fruit, fresh or dried: grapefruit and pomelos€204.4k

Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Eurostat Comext

Top exports

  1. 7102.31Rough diamonds (non-industrial)US$2bn
  2. 2603.00Copper ores and concentratesUS$820m
  3. 7102.39Worked diamonds (non-industrial)US$647m
  4. 8544.30Vehicle wiring harnessesUS$102m
  5. 2836.20Sodium carbonate (soda ash)US$81m
  6. 0202.30Frozen boneless beefUS$43m
  7. 8544.42Electric cables with connectors, up to 1000 VUS$42m
  8. 0102.29Live cattle (other)US$39m
  9. 2701.12Bituminous coalUS$30m
  10. 2501.00SaltUS$29m
  11. 3917.23Rigid PVC pipesUS$18m
  12. 7102.21Industrial diamonds, unworkedUS$16m
  13. 7404.00Copper scrapUS$16m
  14. 6302.60Cotton terry towelsUS$15m
  15. 8802.20Aeroplanes and other aircraft, of an unladen weight not exceeding 2000 kgUS$11m
  16. 7104.21Synthetic diamonds, unworkedUS$11m
  17. 3002.42Veterinary vaccinesUS$10m
  18. 7204.49Other ferrous scrapUS$9m
  19. 7102.29Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set: industrial, otherUS$9m
  20. 8507.10Lead-acid starter batteriesUS$8m

Top imports

  1. 7102.31Rough diamonds (non-industrial)US$941m
  2. 7102.39Worked diamonds (non-industrial)US$217m
  3. 2716.00ElectricityUS$194m
  4. 7102.10Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set: unsortedUS$189m
  5. 8704.21Diesel trucks, GVW up to 5 tUS$88m
  6. 1005.90Maize (corn), not for sowingUS$77m
  7. 3004.90Other medicines, dosed or for retail saleUS$76m
  8. 2523.29Portland cement (non-white)US$56m
  9. 8802.30Aeroplanes 2,000-15,000 kgUS$54m
  10. 8544.49Other electric conductors, up to 1000 VUS$49m
  11. 1006.30Milled riceUS$44m
  12. 1001.99Wheat and meslin (not seed, not durum)US$42m
  13. 2206.00Cider, perry, mead and sakeUS$38m
  14. 3402.90Other surfactant and washing preparationsUS$35m
  15. 3304.99Other skin care and make-up preparationsUS$34m
  16. 8431.49Parts of excavators, cranes and earthmoversUS$34m
  17. 1701.99Refined sugar (other)US$31m
  18. 1512.19Refined sunflower or safflower oilUS$31m
  19. 8517.13SmartphonesUS$28m
  20. 7308.90Other steel structures and partsUS$27m

Main buyers from Botswana

  1. India US$1bn
  2. China US$767m
  3. Belgium US$725m
  4. South Africa US$463m
  5. United States US$411m
  6. Israel US$149m
  7. Hong Kong SAR China US$68m
  8. France US$50m
  9. Taiwan US$40m
  10. Zimbabwe US$32m

Main suppliers of Botswana

  1. South Africa US$3bn
  2. Canada US$189m
  3. India US$144m
  4. China US$126m
  5. Zambia US$113m
  6. United States US$60m
  7. Germany US$54m
  8. Belgium US$39m
  9. Singapore US$36m
  10. Zimbabwe US$24m

Questions and answers

What does Botswana export most?

In 2024, its largest export at the six-digit level was rough diamonds (non-industrial) (HS 7102.31), worth US$2bn.

Does the UK have a trade agreement with Botswana?

Yes: goods from Botswana can enter at preferential rates under SADC EPA and the UK–Botswana agreement, duty-free on 98% of tariff lines, provided they meet the rules of origin and come with proof of origin.