EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 1701.12

1701 12 10

1701 12 10: Raw sugar not containing added flavouring or colouring: beet sugar, for refining

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form:
  2. Raw sugar not containing added flavouring or colouring matter:
  3. 1701 12 Beet sugar:
  4. 1701 12 10 For refining

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty 33,9 €/100 kg/net standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 5 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 7

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 50% with document Y-155 (Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus) · otherwise free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    Regulation 1227/25
    Documents
    • Y155 Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus
  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 50%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    Regulation 1227/25
  • Tariff quotaNon preferential tariff quota Free
    Applies to goods from
    India
    Legal act
    Regulation 0761/20
  • End-use reliefNon preferential duty under end-use 33.9 EUR / 100 kg R
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 1549/06
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 3

  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Switzerland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway
    Legal act
    Regulation 2306/21
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 10% reduced rate
  • Belgium 6% reduced rate
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 5% reduced rate
  • Czechia 12% reduced rate
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 24%
  • Finland 13.5% reduced rate
  • France 5.5% reduced rate
  • Germany 7% reduced rate
  • Greece 13% reduced rate
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 10% reduced rate
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 18%
  • Netherlands 9% reduced rate
  • Poland 8% reduced rate
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 11% reduced rate
  • Slovakia 19% reduced rate
  • Slovenia 9.5% reduced rate
  • Spain 10% reduced rate
  • Sweden 6% reduced rate

TEDB · 26 October 2026

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—33,9 €/100 kg/net
GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 40 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
EU–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
EU–Albania agreementQuota Albania Free
EU–Bosnia & Herzegovina agreementQuota Bosnia & Herzegovina Free
EU–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
EU–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
EU–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
EU–United Kingdom agreement United Kingdom Free
EU–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
EU–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
EU–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
EU–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
EU–Japan agreement Japan Free
EU–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
EU–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
EU–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
EU–North Macedonia agreementQuota North Macedonia Free
EU–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
EU–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
EU–Serbia agreementQuota Serbia Free
EU–San Marino customs union San Marino Free
EU–Ukraine agreementQuota Ukraine Free
EU–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
EU–Canada agreement Canada 0 EUR / 100 kg
EU–New Zealand agreement New Zealand 16.95 EUR / 100 kg R
EU–Singapore agreement Singapore 0 EUR / 100 kg R
EU–Vietnam agreement Vietnam 4.237 EUR / 100 kg R

Footnotes

EU: imports by month · HS 1701.12

last 12 months€4.1m+24.1% · previous 12 months
Average import price€2.73 per kg
Preferential rate3%
Jan 2024: €234kFeb 2024: €318kMar 2024: €174kApr 2024: €289kMay 2024: €444kJun 2024: €299kJul 2024: €175kAug 2024: €139kSept 2024: €260kOct 2024: €288kNov 2024: €362kDec 2024: €115kJan 2025: €155kFeb 2025: €129kMar 2025: €167kApr 2025: €203kMay 2025: €186kJun 2025: €524kJul 2025: €533kAug 2025: €382kSept 2025: €484kOct 2025: €193kNov 2025: €431kDec 2025: €483kJan 2026: €342kFeb 2026: €61kMar 2026: €907kApr 2026: €156kMay 2026: €174kJun 2026: €199kJul 2026: €555kAug 2026: €116k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States €2.4m 57.7% +41.3%
Switzerland €1.2m 30.3% +17%
United Kingdom €339k 8.3% -20.4%
Afghanistan €67k 1.6% +220.4%
Taiwan €34k 0.8% -31.5%
China €20k 0.5% +489.3%
Brazil €9k 0.2% +6,671.6%
India €6k 0.1% -36.4%

Same subheading in other tariffs

1701.12 Raw sugar not containing added flavouring or colouring: beet sugar

EU lines: 1701.12

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N310351 U.S. CBP 30 March 2020 · 1701.12.10.00

    The tariff classification of refined white beet sugar from Belgium

Legal notes

Subheading notes
Additional notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 17 →

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

1701 12 10 to 1701 14 90 · Raw sugar not containing added flavouring or colouring matter

See subheading note 1 to this chapter.

These subheadings include:

1. certain white unrefined sugars;

2. brown sugars with a low degree of polarisation, obtained from the second and third strikes in the sugar-manufacturing process and ranging in colour from yellow to dark brown as a result mainly of the molasses they contain, having a sucrose content generally between 85 and 98 % by weight;

3. less pure sugars resulting from the refining process or from the manufacture of sugar candy, for example, fourths, pieces and brown sugars.

1701 12 10 and 1701 12 90 · Beet sugar

See the HS Explanatory Note to subheadings 1701 12, 1701 13 and 1701 14.

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 For refining 33,9 €/100 kg/net —
2025 unchanged 33,9 €/100 kg/net —
2024 unchanged 33,9 €/100 kg/net —
2023 unchanged 33,9 €/100 kg/net —
2022 unchanged 33,9 €/100 kg/net —
2021 unchanged 33,9 €/100 kg/net —
2020 unchanged 33,9 €/100 kg/net —
2019 For refining 33,9 €/100 kg/net —

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, 1701 12 10 is one of 2 lines under subheading 1701.12, raw sugar not containing added flavouring or colouring: beet sugar.

The third-country duty is a specific or compound duty: 33,9 €/100 kg/net.

Goods from 92 countries can enter the EU at a preferential rate instead of the standard 33,9 €/100 kg/net; 88 of them pay no duty at all, for example under GSP-EBA or CARIFORUM.

In the EU, additional duty of 50% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the EU imported goods of subheading 1701.12 worth €4.1m (up 24% on the year before), at an average of €2.73 per kg; United States supplied 58%, followed by Switzerland.

For the same subheading, the Türkiye duty is 135%, the Canada duty is free, the Mexico duty is 156%, the Brazil duty is 14.4%, the Argentina duty is 16%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is free, the Japan duty is free, the Taiwan duty is 6.3%, the GCC duty is free, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is free and the Nigeria duty is 20%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 1701.12 worth US$68m in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was Switzerland.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 1701 12 10?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is 33,9 €/100 kg/net; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which countries get a lower rate on 1701 12 10?

92 countries have a preferential rate on this line, 88 of them at 0%, under GSP-EBA, CARIFORUM and SADC EPA and other arrangements. The rate applies only to goods that meet the rules of origin of the agreement, with proof of origin. Choose the country of origin on this page to see its rate.

Do anti-dumping or other extra duties apply to 1701 12 10?

Additional duty of 50% on goods from Belarus and Russia. These are charged on top of the customs duty.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 1701.12 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was Switzerland (US$1m).

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