EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 2844.20

2844 20 35

2844 20 35: Uranium enriched in U 235 and its compounds: other (Euratom)

Enriched uranium and plutonium

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes (including the fissile or fertile chemical elements and isotopes) and their compounds; mixtures and residues containing these products:
  2. 2844 20 Uranium enriched in U 235 and its compounds; plutonium and its compounds; alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U 235, plutonium or compounds of these products:
  3. Uranium enriched in U 235 and its compounds; alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U 235 or compounds of these products:
  4. 2844 20 35 Other (Euratom)

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 7
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 4

  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 2658/87
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 8

  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    Regulation 1509/17
    Documents
    • Y971 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Annex II, Part VIII of Reg. (EU) 2017/1509)
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    Regulation 1509/17
    Documents
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Iran
    Legal act
    Regulation 0267/12
    Documents
    • Y949 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)
    • C067 Import authorisation for restricted goods and technologies (Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012)
    • Y069 Goods not consigned from Iran
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Iran
    Legal act
    Regulation 0267/12
    Documents
    • Y949 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 1157/24
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import controlImport control on REACH
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 1907/06
    Documents
    • Y106 Compliance with the REACH restrictions defined in Column 2 of Annex XVII of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • Y110 Exemption from REACH restrictions by virtue of Article 67(1) and 67(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • Y113 Substance/mixture not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Annex XVII)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Export measures 9

Prohibitions, licences, controls and sanctions that apply when these goods leave the EU.

Export measuresDestinationLegal actValidity
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 1509/17 1 July 2019
Export controlSanctions regime: Crimea and Sevastopol Ukraine Regulation 0692/14 25 February 2025
Export control on restricted goods and technologiesSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 1509/17 1 September 2017
Export controlSanctions regime: Non-government-controlled areas of Ukraine Ukraine Regulation 0263/22 25 August 2022
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 24 June 2023
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 25 February 2025
Export authorization (Dual use) All third countries Regulation 2003/25 15 November 2025
Export control - Waste Australia, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, United Kingdom, Israel, Iceland, Japan, South Korea, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Norway, New Zealand, Türkiye, United States Regulation 1157/24 21 May 2026
Export control - Waste All third countries (except Australia, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, United Kingdom, Israel, Iceland, Japan, South Korea, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Norway, New Zealand, Türkiye, United States) Regulation 1157/24 21 May 2026

TARIC data as of 26 October 2026

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 20%
  • Belgium 21%
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 19%
  • Czechia 12% reduced rate
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 9% reduced rate
  • Finland 25.5%
  • France 20%
  • Germany 19%
  • Greece 6% reduced rate
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 22%
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 18%
  • Netherlands 21%
  • Poland 23%
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 21%
  • Slovakia 23%
  • Slovenia 22%
  • Spain 21%
  • Sweden 6% reduced rate

TEDB · 26 October 2026

EU: imports by month · HS 2844.20

last 12 months€1.8bn+20.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price€1,791.04 per kg
Preferential rate0%
Jan 2024: €97.9mFeb 2024: €157.5mMar 2024: €165.1mApr 2024: €151mMay 2024: €314.9mJun 2024: €107.1mJul 2024: €114.7mAug 2024: €108.9mSept 2024: €30.4mOct 2024: €180.3mNov 2024: €129.3mDec 2024: €99.5mJan 2025: €77.9mFeb 2025: €169.3mMar 2025: €194.2mApr 2025: €190mMay 2025: €84.1mJun 2025: €225.3mJul 2025: €11.4mAug 2025: €71.6mSept 2025: €105.7mOct 2025: €113.8mNov 2025: €235.8mDec 2025: €160.8mJan 2026: €43.8mFeb 2026: €198mMar 2026: €155.3mApr 2026: €172.7mMay 2026: €96.9mJun 2026: €249.4mJul 2026: €175.4mAug 2026: €57.3m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United Kingdom €820.8m 46.5% -15.4%
Russia €441.9m 25% +145.3%
United States €100.8m 5.7% +356.3%
China €83.5m 4.7% —
Canada €13.8m 0.8% -88.7%
Brazil €3k 0% —
Japan €0 0% -100%
Türkiye €0 0% -100%

Same subheading in other tariffs

2844.20 Uranium enriched in U 235 and its compounds; plutonium and its compounds; alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U 235, plutonium or compounds of these products

EU lines: 2844.20

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • 600009729 HMRC 20 February 2024 – 19 February 2027 · 2844 20 35 00

    Unirradiated uranium in a scrap fuel assembly use: for uranium recovery and re-processing Physical form: pellets

Legal notes

Notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 28 →

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

2844 · Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes (including the fissile or fertile chemical elements and isotopes) and their compounds; mixtures and residues containing these products

See note 6 to this chapter.

2844 20 25 to 2844 20 99 · Uranium enriched in U 235 and its compounds; plutonium and its compounds; alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U 235, plutonium or compounds of these products

Uranium enriched in the isotope 235 is marketed under the descriptions ‘slightly enriched uranium’ (containing up to about 20 % U 235) and ‘highly enriched uranium’ (containing more than 20 % U 235).

For plutonium and its compounds, see the HS Explanatory Note to heading 2844, (IV), (A), (3), (B), (2), and (C), (1) and (3).

General notes to the chapter

INORGANIC CHEMICALS; ORGANIC OR INORGANIC COMPOUNDS OF PRECIOUS METALS, OF RARE-EARTH METALS, OF RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS OR OF ISOTOPES

General

Separate chemically defined inorganic compounds, presented as a food supplement in capsules (except microcapsules), for example of gelatine, are excluded from this chapter because the presentation in capsules is a treatment that is not covered by note 1 to this chapter.

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Other (Euratom) Free gi F/S
2025 unchanged Free gi F/S
2024 unchanged Free gi F/S
2023 unchanged Free gi F/S
2022 unchanged Free gi F/S
2021 unchanged Free gi F/S
2020 unchanged Free gi F/S
2019 Other (Euratom) Free gi F/S

CN code 2844 20 35 is a line of the EU Combined Nomenclature under HS subheading 2844.20 (uranium enriched in U 235 and its compounds).

The third-country duty is free, and quantities are declared in gi F/S.

Imports of enriched uranium and plutonium (HS 2844.20) into the EU came to €1.8bn between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 21% on the year before); United Kingdom supplied 47%, followed by Russia.

For the same subheading, the UK duty is free, the Türkiye duty is free, the US duty is free, the Canada duty is free, the Mexico duty is free, the Brazil duty is free, the Argentina duty is free, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is free, the Japan duty is free, the Taiwan duty is free, the GCC duty is 5%, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is free and the Nigeria duty is 5%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 2844.20 worth US$3bn in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was the United Kingdom, and the United Kingdom ranked 1st with US$646m.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 2844 20 35?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is free; the supplementary unit is gi F/S. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 2844.20 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was the United Kingdom (US$646m), followed by China.

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