EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 9031.90

9031 90 00

9031 90 00: Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines: parts and accessories

Parts of measuring instruments

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors:
  2. 9031 90 00 Parts and accessories

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 8
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 4

  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 1517/18
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 9

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Iraq, Syria
    Legal act
    Regulation 1210/03, Regulation 1332/13
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    Regulation 0267/12, Regulation 1509/17
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus
    Legal act
    Regulation 0765/06
    Documents
    • Y759 Goods other than those described in the Common Military List of the European Union
    • Y757 The prohibitions defined in article 1aa.1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1aa.2a)
    • Y758 The prohibitions defined in article 1aa paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 do not apply (see contractual exemptions in article 1aa paragraph 2b)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Iran
    Legal act
    Regulation 0267/12
    Documents
    • Y750 The declared goods are not concerned by Council Regulation (EC) No. 267/2012, Annex II
  • Import controlImport/export restriction - Common Military List (CML) goods
    Applies to goods from
    Russia
    Legal act
    Regulation 0833/14
    Documents
    • Y759 Goods other than those described in the Common Military List of the European Union
    • Y692 The prohibitions defined in article 4 paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 4 paragraph 2)
  • Import controlImport control of mercury
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 0852/17
    Documents
    • Y924 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2017/852
    • Y969 Mercury-added products essential for civil protection and military uses; or intended for research, calibration of instrumentation or for use as reference standard (Article 5 (2) of Regulation (EU) 2017/852)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, North Korea, Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0765/06, Regulation 1509/17, Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y727 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 3)
    • Y728 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 4)
    • L152 Import authorisation by virtue of article 1ra paragraph 10 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006
    • Y870 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 8f of Regulation (EU) No 765/2006)
    • Y963 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Annex II, Part IV of Reg. (EU) 2017/1509)
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Russia
    In force
    until 23 April 2031
    Legal act
    Regulation 0833/14
    Documents
    • L142 Import authorisation by virtue of article 3i paragraph 3c of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y874 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3aa)
    • Y683 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3i)
    • L143 Import authorisation by virtue of article 12b.2 of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y859 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 12e of Regulation (EU) No 833/2014)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Export measures 21

Prohibitions, licences, controls and sanctions that apply when these goods leave the EU.

Export measuresDestinationLegal actValidity
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: Iraq All third countries Regulation 1210/03 1 January 2007
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 1509/17 20 September 2017
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: Iran Iran Regulation 0267/12 30 September 2025
Export authorizationSanctions regime: Syria All third countries Regulation 1332/13 15 December 2013
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: Iran Iran Regulation 0267/12 23 October 2017
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Crimea and Sevastopol Ukraine Regulation 0692/14 25 February 2025
Export control on restricted goods and technologiesSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 1509/17 1 September 2017
Export controlSanctions regime: Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Regulation 0384/26 19 February 2026
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 20 July 2025
Import/export restriction - Common Military List (CML) goodsSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 20 July 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 1509/17 11 April 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Iran Iran Regulation 0267/12 30 September 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Iran (UAV and missiles) Iran Regulation 1529/23 31 January 2026
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Non-government-controlled areas of Ukraine Ukraine Regulation 0263/22 25 August 2022
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 21 May 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Iran Iran Regulation 0267/12 30 September 2025
Export authorization (Dual use) All third countries Regulation 2003/25 15 November 2025
Export control of mercury All third countries Regulation 0852/17 31 December 2025

TARIC data as of 26 October 2026

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 20%
  • Belgium 21%
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 3% / 5% reduced rate
  • Czechia 21%
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 9% reduced rate
  • Finland 25.5%
  • France 20%
  • Germany 19%
  • Greece 24%
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 22%
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 18%
  • Netherlands 21%
  • Poland 23%
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 21%
  • Slovakia 23%
  • Slovenia 22%
  • Spain 21%
  • Sweden 25%

TEDB · 26 October 2026

EU: imports by month · HS 9031.90

last 12 months€1.1bn+2.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price€121.64 per kg
Preferential rate0%
Jan 2024: €84.5mFeb 2024: €75mMar 2024: €81.8mApr 2024: €90.2mMay 2024: €82.6mJun 2024: €75.4mJul 2024: €89.3mAug 2024: €90.2mSept 2024: €85.2mOct 2024: €103.4mNov 2024: €84.5mDec 2024: €87.3mJan 2025: €97.1mFeb 2025: €94.6mMar 2025: €104.6mApr 2025: €92.9mMay 2025: €92.6mJun 2025: €86.7mJul 2025: €90.2mAug 2025: €84.4mSept 2025: €92.7mOct 2025: €91.2mNov 2025: €93.2mDec 2025: €81.4mJan 2026: €88.5mFeb 2026: €87.7mMar 2026: €90.3mApr 2026: €102.3mMay 2026: €95.6mJun 2026: €102.9mJul 2026: €105.1mAug 2026: €101.8m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States €239.7m 21.2% -2.5%
China €188.8m 16.7% +1.6%
United Kingdom €173.1m 15.3% +16.2%
Switzerland €110m 9.7% +0.4%
Japan €108.8m 9.6% +37.2%
Taiwan €72.8m 6.4% +4.6%
Canada €35.1m 3.1% +12.3%
Thailand €30.1m 2.7% -16%

Same subheading in other tariffs

9031.90 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines: parts and accessories

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N358887 U.S. CBP 27 February 2026 · 9031.90.91.95

    The tariff classification of a digital torpedo level body from China

  • N339661 U.S. CBP 9 May 2024 · 9031.90.91.95

    The tariff classification of Whoop Bands from China

  • N325424 U.S. CBP 3 May 2022 · 9031.90.91.95

    The tariff classification and marking determination of a Smart Dog Collar from China

  • N308777 U.S. CBP 22 January 2020 · 9031.90.91.95

    The tariff classification of the E-Val Pro EVP and Sensor Arrays from Denmark

  • 600016103 HMRC 22 October 2026 – 21 October 2029 · 9031 90 00 00

    A dedicated wheel-diameter measuring gauge designed to operate with an optical railway wheelset measuring system. The gauge is positioned on the wheel during measurement and assists the system’s handheld sensor in determining the wheel diameter. The measurement data is transferred to the sensor…

  • 600014496 HMRC 12 February 2026 – 11 February 2029 · 9031 90 00 00

    An encoder bearing which is an Integrated Belt Starter Generator (IBSG) used in a passenger vehicle to measure rotation for the angular position of the generator shaft. It is made of Steel Plate Cold Commercial (SPCC) steel (or equivalent) and Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (HNBR), and…

12 rulings in total for this code

Legal notes

Notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 90 →

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

General notes to the chapter

OPTICAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC, CINEMATOGRAPHIC, MEASURING, CHECKING, PRECISION, MEDICAL OR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF

Additional note 2

See also Note 6 to Chapter 90 and the judgment in Joined Cases C-260/00 to C-263/00, Lohmann GmbH & Co. KG and Medi Bayreuth Weihermüller & Voigtmann GmbH & Co. KG v Oberfinanzdirektion Koblenz, paragraphs 36, 37, 39, 40, 43 and 45, (ECLI:EU:C:2002:637).

Examples of products falling under subheading 9021 10 10:

Examples of products falling under Section XI:

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Parts and accessories Free —
2025 unchanged Free —
2024 unchanged Free —
2023 unchanged Free —
2022 unchanged Free —
2021 unchanged Free —
2020 unchanged Free —
2019 Parts and accessories Free —

Code history

Since 2017; before, these goods were classified under 9031 90 20, 9031 90 30, 9031 90 85.

CN code 9031 90 00 is a line of the EU Combined Nomenclature under HS subheading 9031.90 (measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines).

The third-country duty is free, and quantities are declared in —.

Imports of parts of measuring instruments (HS 9031.90) into the EU came to €1.1bn between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 3% on the year before); United States supplied 21%, followed by China.

For the same subheading, the UK duty is free, the Türkiye duty is 0%–2.8%, the US duty is free, the Canada duty is free, the Mexico duty is free, the Brazil duty is 12.6%–20%, the Argentina duty is 12.6%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is free, the Japan duty is free, the Taiwan duty is free, the GCC duty is free, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is free and the Nigeria duty is 5%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 9031.90 worth US$2bn in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was the United States, and the United Kingdom ranked 3rd with US$163m.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 9031 90 00?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is free; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 9031.90 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was the United States (US$258m), followed by China.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.