GATT

Also called: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade · GATT 1994

The multilateral agreement on trade in goods, first signed in 1947 and incorporated into the WTO as GATT 1994. It contains core rules such as most-favoured-nation treatment, national treatment, bound tariffs and exceptions for customs unions, free trade areas and security.

In practice

MFN duty rates and the legal basis for preferences and trade remedies all trace back to GATT principles.

Applies to: EUTürkiyeUKUSA

Related terms

World Trade Organization
The international organisation that administers multilateral trade agreements, including GATT, the agreements on customs valuation, rules of origin,…
MFN duty
The normal duty a WTO member applies to imports from other WTO members unless a preference or special measure applies. In the EU it is called the…
WTO Customs Valuation Agreement
The WTO agreement that sets the rules for determining the customs value of imported goods, with transaction value as the primary method and a…
Customs union
An arrangement in which members remove duties between themselves and apply a common external tariff to the rest of the world. Goods in free…

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