Subheading · Chapter 06 · Heading 0601

0601.20

0601.20: Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, in growth or in flower; chicory plants and roots

0601.20 is a six-digit subheading of heading 0601, bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant, in growth…, chapter 06.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free – 8% standard rate · across 3 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 4
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 0601 20 00 00 Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, in growth or in flower; chicory plants and roots
  2. 0601 20 10 00 Chicory plants and roots Free
  3. 0601 20 30 00 Orchids, hyacinths, narcissi and tulips 8%
  4. 0601 20 90 00 Other 6%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Duty suspensionAutonomous tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 30 June 2027
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1435

Import requirements 4

  • Import controlPhytosanitary Certificate (import)
    Applies to goods from
    Afghanistan, Åland Islands, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla and 241 more
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1527
    Documents
    • N851
    • 901Y
    • C085 Common Health Entry Document for Plants and Plant Products (CHED-PP) (as set out in Part 2, Section C of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)
  • Import controlImport control - CITES
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2021 No. 54
    Documents
    • C400 Presentation of the required "CITES" certificate
    • Y900 Declared goods do not belong to the Washington Convention (CITES)
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 3 lines

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free – 8%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free – 4.5%
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£11.8m-11.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price£3.76 per kg
Jan 2024: £1.5mFeb 2024: £1.8mMar 2024: £2.2mApr 2024: £1.1mMay 2024: £1.2mJun 2024: £1mJul 2024: £898kAug 2024: £710kSept 2024: £683kOct 2024: £1.4mNov 2024: £1.5mDec 2024: £844kJan 2025: £783kFeb 2025: £1mMar 2025: £2.1mApr 2025: £1.2mMay 2025: £863kJun 2025: £1.2mJul 2025: £801kAug 2025: £895kSept 2025: £720kOct 2025: £764kNov 2025: £1mDec 2025: £904kJan 2026: £863kFeb 2026: £1.4mMar 2026: £2mApr 2026: £857kMay 2026: £616kJun 2026: £775kJul 2026: £656kAug 2026: £1.3m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Netherlands £11.2m 94.9% -13.7%
Germany £183k 1.5% +294.9%
Denmark £151k 1.3% +86.3%
Ireland £121k 1% +101.8%
Belgium £69k 0.6% +55.8%
Spain £27k 0.2% +69.9%
Israel £27k 0.2% +77.4%
France £20k 0.2% -30.5%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

0601.20 · US$767m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$92kUS$92k+US$538k+US$5m+> US$22m

Exports: 107
  1. Netherlands: US$557m
  2. Germany: US$64m
  3. Canada: US$28m
  4. Belgium: US$22m
  5. Poland: US$17m
  6. Denmark: US$15m
  7. Italy: US$11m
  8. Slovenia: US$7m
  9. Spain: US$7m
  10. United States: US$6m
  11. Taiwan: US$5m
  12. France: US$4m
  13. Austria: US$3m
  14. China: US$2m
  15. Thailand: US$2m
  16. Morocco: US$2m
  17. Egypt: US$1m
  18. Ecuador: US$1m
  19. Hungary: US$1m
  20. Brazil: US$928k
  21. Dominican Republic: US$894k
  22. Pakistan: US$873k
  23. Kazakhstan: US$800k
  24. Portugal: US$745k
  25. Greece: US$730k
  26. Madagascar: US$538k
  27. Romania: US$490k
  28. Croatia: US$471k
  29. India: US$467k
  30. Switzerland: US$451k
  31. South Africa: US$371k
  32. Sweden: US$359k
  33. Slovakia: US$345k
  34. Mexico: US$336k
  35. Côte d’Ivoire: US$297k
  36. Israel: US$288k
  37. New Zealand: US$248k
  38. Indonesia: US$235k
  39. Czechia: US$217k
  40. Costa Rica: US$210k
  41. North Macedonia: US$197k
  42. United Kingdom: US$196k
  43. Guatemala: US$179k
  44. Tanzania: US$161k
  45. Colombia: US$136k
  46. Japan: US$135k
  47. Malaysia: US$131k
  48. Latvia: US$108k
  49. Uganda: US$105k
  50. Ireland: US$92k
  51. Kenya: US$92k
  52. Sri Lanka: US$91k
  53. Oman: US$82k
  54. Tunisia: US$58k
  55. Russia: US$50k
  56. Lebanon: US$49k
  57. Honduras: US$41k
  58. Peru: US$40k
  59. Chile: US$37k
  60. Mali: US$34k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Netherlands US$557m 72.6%
2 Germany US$64m 8.3%
3 Canada US$28m 3.6%
4 Belgium US$22m 2.8%
5 Poland US$17m 2.2%
6 Denmark US$15m 1.9%
7 Italy US$11m 1.4%
8 Slovenia US$7m 0.9%
9 Spain US$7m 0.9%
10 United States US$6m 0.8%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$133m 17.3%
2 Switzerland US$106m 13.8%
3 France US$90m 11.7%
4 Italy US$45m 5.9%
5 United States US$31m 4%
6 Netherlands US$30m 3.9%
7 Poland US$27m 3.5%
8 Austria US$24m 3.1%
9 Belgium US$23m 3%
10 Sweden US$21m 2.8%

Import duty on this product around the world 164

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 2.5%median duty
  • 68number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 30%highest: Vanuatu, Bahamas, Maldives

164

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 2.5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 2% 2023
Algeria 5% 2023
Angola 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 1.7% 0% – 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 0% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 25% 2022
Bahrain 0% 2023
Bangladesh 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 1.7% 0% – 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 1.7% 0% – 5% 2023
Benin 5% 2023
Bermuda 5% 2023
Bhutan 0% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 0% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 5% 2023
Burundi 0% 2023
Cambodia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 5% 2023
Canada 3% 0% – 6% 2023
Cape Verde 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 0% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 5% 2023
Chad 5% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 15% 2023
Colombia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 5% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 2% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 5% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 5.3% 0% – 9.6% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
Gabon 5% 2023
Gambia 5% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 5% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 1.7% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 5% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 5% 2023
Guyana 1.7% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 8.3% 5% – 10% 2023
Iran 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 6% 0% – 10% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 5% 2023
Kenya 0% 2023
Kiribati 0% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 0% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 5% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 7.7%* 0.3% – 17% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 5% 2023
Malawi 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 25% 2023
Mali 5% 2023
Mauritania 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 2.5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 10% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 10% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 5% 2023
Nigeria 5% 2023
North Macedonia 0% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 0% 2023
Pakistan 3% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 6% 0% – 10% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 0% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 0.7% 0% – 1% 2023
Qatar 0% 2023
Russia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 0% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 0% 2023
Senegal 5% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 5% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 1.7% 0% – 5% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 0% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 1.7% 0% – 5% 2023
Sudan 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 1.7% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 8.5%* 0.3% – 18% 2023
Syria 5% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 8% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 0% 2023
Thailand 0% 2023
Togo 5% 2023
Tonga 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 6.3% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 0% 2023
Ukraine 5% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 0% 2023
United Kingdom 5% 0% – 8% 2023
United States 1.4% 2023
Uruguay 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 30% 2023
Venezuela 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 0% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 4% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 0% 2023
Zimbabwe 0% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
29261 Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns & rhizomes, dormant, in growth/in flower; chicory plants & roots (other than roots of subgroup 054.8)
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 3111
CPC 2.1 product
01961 Live plants; bulbs, tubers and roots; cuttings and slips; mushroom spawn
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
0130 Plant propagation

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20170601.20unchanged
20120601.20unchanged
20070601.20unchanged
20020601.20unchanged
19960601.20unchanged
19920601.20unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2163 of 17 September 2026 amending Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff

    CELEX 32026R2163 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 0601.20 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 8%. 1 of them is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 0601.20 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 9.6% (average 5.3%). 1 of them is duty-free.

Goods from 169 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free – 8%; 168 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £11.8m (down 11% on the year before), at an average of £3.76 per kg; Netherlands supplied 95%, followed by Germany.

World trade in these goods reached US$767m in 2024, down 2.8% on 2023.

The Netherlands was the largest exporter with 72.6% of the total, ahead of Germany.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, in growth or in flower; chicory plants and roots?

Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, in growth or in flower; chicory plants and roots fall under HS subheading 0601.20, part of heading 0601, in section II of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 0601.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 8%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 0601.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 9.6%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and…?

The Netherlands, with US$557m in 2024 (72.6% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

168 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free – 8% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Netherlands (95%), Germany (2%) and Denmark (1%), out of total imports of £11.8m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.