Subheading · Chapter 21 · Heading 2102

2102.20

2102.20: Inactive yeasts; other single-cell micro-organisms, dead

2102.20 is a six-digit subheading of heading 2102, yeasts (active or inactive); other single-cell micro-organisms, dead (but not…, chapter 21.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 5 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 2
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2102 20 00 00 Inactive yeasts; other single-cell micro-organisms, dead
  2. Inactive yeasts
  3. 2102 20 11 00 In tablet, cube or similar form, or in immediate packings of a net content not exceeding 1 kg Free
  4. 2102 20 11 10 For feeding purpose Free
  5. 2102 20 11 90 Other Free
  6. 2102 20 19 00 Other Free
  7. 2102 20 19 10 For feeding purpose Free
  8. 2102 20 19 90 Other Free
  9. 2102 20 90 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014

Import requirements 2

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Chile, Malaysia Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£49.5m-13.5% · previous 12 months
Average import price£2.68 per kg
Jan 2024: £3.7mFeb 2024: £3.8mMar 2024: £4.6mApr 2024: £4.8mMay 2024: £5mJun 2024: £5.1mJul 2024: £5.6mAug 2024: £7mSept 2024: £5.2mOct 2024: £5.7mNov 2024: £6.7mDec 2024: £3.4mJan 2025: £5.2mFeb 2025: £4.1mMar 2025: £5.3mApr 2025: £4.2mMay 2025: £4.4mJun 2025: £5.1mJul 2025: £3.7mAug 2025: £4.4mSept 2025: £4.1mOct 2025: £5mNov 2025: £3.3mDec 2025: £3.9mJan 2026: £3.6mFeb 2026: £3.3mMar 2026: £4.5mApr 2026: £3.4mMay 2026: £4.9mJun 2026: £4.9mJul 2026: £5.6mAug 2026: £3m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Belgium £13.1m 26.5% +21%
China £4.7m 9.4% -37.6%
Brazil £4.2m 8.5% -49.1%
Estonia £3.8m 7.7% +4.5%
United States £3.2m 6.4% -6.2%
South Korea £2.5m 5% -56.2%
Germany £2.3m 4.7% +35.5%
Denmark £2.3m 4.6% +21.9%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2102.20 · US$1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$331kUS$331k+US$6m+US$27m+> US$93m

Exports: 125
  1. Brazil: US$209m
  2. China: US$139m
  3. United States: US$98m
  4. France: US$93m
  5. Belgium: US$65m
  6. Germany: US$62m
  7. Estonia: US$58m
  8. Poland: US$50m
  9. Italy: US$43m
  10. Spain: US$31m
  11. Denmark: US$30m
  12. Mexico: US$27m
  13. Netherlands: US$23m
  14. Russia: US$23m
  15. Canada: US$20m
  16. South Korea: US$19m
  17. United Kingdom: US$19m
  18. Czechia: US$12m
  19. Egypt: US$12m
  20. Lithuania: US$11m
  21. Vietnam: US$10m
  22. Taiwan: US$9m
  23. Austria: US$9m
  24. Japan: US$9m
  25. Türkiye: US$8m
  26. Israel: US$8m
  27. Switzerland: US$6m
  28. Ireland: US$6m
  29. Malaysia: US$6m
  30. Thailand: US$5m
  31. Serbia: US$5m
  32. Iceland: US$5m
  33. Ukraine: US$5m
  34. Indonesia: US$5m
  35. Sweden: US$4m
  36. Finland: US$3m
  37. India: US$3m
  38. Hong Kong SAR China: US$3m
  39. Cambodia: US$3m
  40. Hungary: US$3m
  41. Morocco: US$2m
  42. Colombia: US$2m
  43. Singapore: US$1m
  44. Portugal: US$1m
  45. Latvia: US$1m
  46. Chile: US$1m
  47. Ecuador: US$1m
  48. Greece: US$1m
  49. Argentina: US$1m
  50. Romania: US$1m
  51. Guatemala: US$980k
  52. Australia: US$896k
  53. Norway: US$888k
  54. South Africa: US$849k
  55. Bulgaria: US$464k
  56. Luxembourg: US$454k
  57. Curaçao: US$386k
  58. Slovenia: US$331k
  59. Myanmar (Burma): US$317k
  60. United Arab Emirates: US$285k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Brazil US$209m 17.7%
2 China US$139m 11.8%
3 United States US$98m 8.4%
4 France US$93m 7.9%
5 Belgium US$65m 5.5%
6 Germany US$62m 5.3%
7 Estonia US$58m 4.9%
8 Poland US$50m 4.2%
9 Italy US$43m 3.7%
10 Spain US$31m 2.6%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$161m 13.7%
2 Netherlands US$70m 5.9%
3 United Kingdom US$69m 5.9%
4 Belgium US$68m 5.7%
5 France US$66m 5.6%
6 Germany US$52m 4.4%
7 Italy US$48m 4.1%
8 Canada US$44m 3.7%
9 Japan US$43m 3.7%
10 Spain US$38m 3.2%

Import duty on this product around the world 164

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 6%median duty
  • 34number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 33%highest: Morocco, India, North Macedonia

164

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 10% 2023
Algeria 15% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 10% 5% – 15% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 12% 2023
Aruba 3% 0% – 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 0% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 10% 5% – 15% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 12% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Benin 5% 2023
Bermuda 15% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 5% 2022
Botswana 15% 2023
Brazil 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 5% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 7% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 20% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 25% 2023
Colombia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 10% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 15% 2023
Ethiopia 20% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 4.5% 0% – 8.3% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 5% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 5% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 10% 5% – 15% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 5% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 5% 2023
Guyana 10% 5% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 3.5% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 30% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Japan 1.9% 0% – 3.8% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 12% 2023
Kenya 25% 2023
Kiribati 20% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 12% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 15% 2023
Liberia 5% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 5% 2023
Mauritania 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 13% 10% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 3% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 10% 5% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 33% 2.5% – 40% 2023
Mozambique 7.5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 15% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 15% 2023
New Zealand 1.7% 0% – 5% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 5% 2023
Nigeria 5% 2023
North Macedonia 30% 2023
Norway 11% 0% – 21% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 16% 2023
Palau 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 0% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 3% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 12% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 7.3% 5% – 12% 2023
Senegal 5% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 5% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 15% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 10% 5% – 15% 2023
St Lucia 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 6% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 10% 5% – 15% 2023
Sudan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 10% 5% – 15% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0% 2023
Syria 5% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 15% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 10% 2023
Togo 5% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 4.5% 0% – 8.3% 2023
Tuvalu 15% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 25% 2023
Ukraine 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 3.2% 0% – 6.4% 2023
Uruguay 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 20%* 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 15% 2023
Venezuela 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 7% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 4% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.4% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
0986 Yeasts (active/inactive); other single-cell micro-organisms, dead (but not including vaccines of heading 541.63); prepared baking-powders
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 111210
CPC 2.1 product
23996 Yeasts (active or inactive); other single-cell micro-organisms, dead; prepared baking powders
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
1079 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20172102.20unchanged
20122102.20unchanged
20072102.20unchanged
20022102.20unchanged
19962102.20unchanged
19922102.20unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 4

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N351118 U.S. CBP 30 July 2025 · 2102.20.40.00

    The tariff classification of fruits and a yeast flake from Poland

  • N314013 U.S. CBP 27 August 2020 · 2102.20.60.00

    The tariff classification of spirulina from Japan

  • H284445 U.S. CBP 7 June 2017 · 2102.20.60.00

    Revocation of NY N128055; Classification of dried algae powder

  • 600010330 HMRC 28 May 2024 – 27 May 2027 · 2102 20 90 00

    Mycoprotein paste (100% mycoprotein) Used in the manufacture of foods Chilled or frozen.

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Quota · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1455 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 June 2026 on the adjustment of customs duties on imports of certain goods originating in the United States of America and opening of tariff quotas for imports of certain goods originating in the United States of America

    CELEX 32026R1455 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2026 on applying a generalised scheme of tariff preferences and repealing Regulation (EU) No 978/2012

    CELEX 32026R1395 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  3. EU Classification · Applies from:

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/360 of 10 February 2026 concerning the classification of certain goods in the Combined Nomenclature

    CELEX 32026R0360 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 2102.20 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 2102.20 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 8.3% (average 4.5%). 1 of them is duty-free.

Goods from 173 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 172 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £49.5m (down 13% on the year before), at an average of £2.68 per kg; Belgium supplied 27%, followed by China.

World trade in these goods reached US$1bn in 2024, up 1.6% on 2023.

Brazil was the largest exporter with 17.7% of the total, ahead of China.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for inactive yeasts; other single-cell micro-organisms, dead?

Inactive yeasts; other single-cell micro-organisms, dead fall under HS subheading 2102.20, part of heading 2102, in section IV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on inactive yeasts in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2102.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on inactive yeasts in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2102.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 8.3%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most inactive yeasts?

Brazil, with US$209m in 2024 (17.7% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

172 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Belgium (27%), China (9%) and Brazil (9%), out of total imports of £49.5m.

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