Subheading · Chapter 49 · Heading 4901

4901.99

4901.99: Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed: other, other

Other printed books

Official description Other

4901.99 is the HS subheading for other printed books, under heading 4901 in chapter 49.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 4901 99 00 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Iraq, Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2022 No. 748, S.I. 2020/707, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9024
    • 9032
    • 9025
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, Libya, North Korea, Russia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£703.6m+12.7% · previous 12 months
Average import price£6.46 per kg
Jan 2024: £44.9mFeb 2024: £48.7mMar 2024: £46.9mApr 2024: £60.7mMay 2024: £64.7mJun 2024: £49mJul 2024: £48.7mAug 2024: £54.5mSept 2024: £55mOct 2024: £59.8mNov 2024: £54.5mDec 2024: £48mJan 2025: £52.6mFeb 2025: £47.4mMar 2025: £50.6mApr 2025: £47.5mMay 2025: £52.4mJun 2025: £49.2mJul 2025: £54.7mAug 2025: £52.3mSept 2025: £59.6mOct 2025: £61.6mNov 2025: £57mDec 2025: £51.6mJan 2026: £51.2mFeb 2026: £57.8mMar 2026: £60.2mApr 2026: £51.4mMay 2026: £64mJun 2026: £57mJul 2026: £70.5mAug 2026: £61.7m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States £206.9m 29.4% +15.8%
China £131.6m 18.7% +3.2%
Germany £72.7m 10.3% +76.5%
United Kingdom £61.4m 8.7% -7.7%
Italy £51.4m 7.3% +6%
Netherlands £24.5m 3.5% +165.8%
Canada £15.4m 2.2% +47.2%
India £15m 2.1% +2.5%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

4901.99 · US$13bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$229kUS$229k+US$11m+US$81m+> US$436m

Exports: 218
  1. China: US$2bn
  2. United Kingdom: US$2bn
  3. United States: US$2bn
  4. Germany: US$1bn
  5. France: US$693m
  6. Poland: US$638m
  7. Italy: US$436m
  8. Spain: US$428m
  9. Czechia: US$304m
  10. Canada: US$298m
  11. Netherlands: US$249m
  12. Hong Kong SAR China: US$213m
  13. South Korea: US$207m
  14. Mexico: US$202m
  15. Belgium: US$187m
  16. Malaysia: US$167m
  17. Singapore: US$153m
  18. Japan: US$127m
  19. India: US$125m
  20. Latvia: US$91m
  21. Israel: US$83m
  22. Taiwan: US$81m
  23. Türkiye: US$80m
  24. Slovakia: US$78m
  25. United Arab Emirates: US$75m
  26. Denmark: US$68m
  27. Vietnam: US$68m
  28. Slovenia: US$63m
  29. Greece: US$58m
  30. Austria: US$57m
  31. Switzerland: US$56m
  32. Australia: US$54m
  33. Russia: US$48m
  34. Colombia: US$43m
  35. Lithuania: US$42m
  36. Sweden: US$42m
  37. Brazil: US$40m
  38. Hungary: US$38m
  39. South Africa: US$35m
  40. Estonia: US$32m
  41. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$29m
  42. Egypt: US$29m
  43. Lebanon: US$29m
  44. Romania: US$28m
  45. Ireland: US$24m
  46. Serbia: US$20m
  47. Croatia: US$20m
  48. Argentina: US$20m
  49. Bulgaria: US$18m
  50. Portugal: US$17m
  51. Peru: US$15m
  52. Thailand: US$14m
  53. Saudi Arabia: US$11m
  54. Guatemala: US$11m
  55. Finland: US$11m
  56. Pakistan: US$8m
  57. Kenya: US$8m
  58. Uruguay: US$8m
  59. Ecuador: US$7m
  60. Belarus: US$7m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$2bn 16.3%
2 United Kingdom US$2bn 13%
3 United States US$2bn 12.6%
4 Germany US$1bn 9.7%
5 France US$693m 5.5%
6 Poland US$638m 5.1%
7 Italy US$436m 3.5%
8 Spain US$428m 3.4%
9 Czechia US$304m 2.4%
10 Canada US$298m 2.4%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$2bn 16.7%
2 Germany US$1bn 8.9%
3 Canada US$827m 6.6%
4 France US$771m 6.1%
5 United Kingdom US$757m 6%
6 Switzerland US$445m 3.5%
7 Netherlands US$385m 3.1%
8 Poland US$353m 2.8%
9 Austria US$352m 2.8%
10 Spain US$335m 2.7%

Import duty on this product around the world 163

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 0%median duty
  • 127number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 32%highest: Angola, Morocco, Syria

163

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 2.5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 5% 2023
Angola 32% 0% – 50% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 0% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 0% 2023
Aruba 0% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahrain 0% 2023
Bangladesh 14% 0% – 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 0% 2023
Benin 0% 2023
Bermuda 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Bhutan 0% 2022
Bolivia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 5% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 0% 2023
Burundi 0% 2023
Cambodia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 0% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 0% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 0% 2023
Chad 0% 2023
Chile 5.3% 0% – 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 0% 2023
Colombia 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 0% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 5% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 0% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 0% 2023
Fiji 0% 2023
Gabon 0% 2023
Gambia 0% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 0% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 0% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 0% 2023
Guyana 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 0% 2023
Iran 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 0% 2023
Kazakhstan 0% 2023
Kenya 0% 2023
Kiribati 0% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 0% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 0% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 0% 2023
Malawi 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 0% 2023
Mauritania 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 2.1% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 20% 2.5% – 40% 2023
Mozambique 0% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 10% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 0% 2023
Nigeria 0% 2023
North Macedonia 0% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 0% 2023
Pakistan 3% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 0% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Qatar 0% 2023
Russia 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 0% 2023
Samoa 5.3% 0% – 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 0% 2023
Senegal 0% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 0% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 0% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 0% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 0% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 0% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 0% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0% 2023
Syria 20% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 0% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 0% 2023
Thailand 0% 2023
Togo 0% 2023
Tonga 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 0% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 0% 2023
Ukraine 0% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 0% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 4% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 0% 2023
Zimbabwe 0% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
89219 Other books, brochures & similar printed matter, not in single sheets
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 613202
CPC 2.1 product
32210 Educational textbooks, in print
32220 General reference books, in print
32230 Directories, in print
32291 Professional, technical and scholarly books, in print
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
5811 Book publishing
5812 Publishing of directories and mailing lists

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20174901.99unchanged
20124901.99unchanged
20074901.99unchanged
20024901.99unchanged
19964901.99unchanged
19924901.99unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 61

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N363815 U.S. CBP 11 August 2026 · 4901.99.00.10

    The tariff classification of a textbook from India

  • N362745 U.S. CBP 22 July 2026 · 4901.99.00.60

    The tariff classification of an adult coloring book from Vietnam

  • N361813 U.S. CBP 18 June 2026 · 4901.99.00.40

    The tariff classification of a religious book from Israel

  • N361760 U.S. CBP 17 June 2026 · 4901.99.00.70

    The tariff classification of a children’s book from Poland

  • N361503 U.S. CBP 11 June 2026 · 4901.99.00.70

    The tariff classification of hardcover books from China

  • N361497 U.S. CBP 9 June 2026 · 4901.99.00.70

    The tariff classification of a hardcover book from China

  • 600017090 HMRC 1 October 2026 – 30 September 2029 · 4901 99 00 00

    This product is a set of training materials to be used as part of a wider learning programme. The programme is a literacy training intervention package, which includes access to online learning materials, downloadable lesson content and follow up education support. These elements are supplied…

  • 600014164 HMRC 15 December 2025 – 14 December 2028 · 4901 99 00 00

    An activity kit, intended for children’s use, to create stop motion animation films on a computer. Consisting of mostly printed matter including a 64-page printed book, printed worksheets, die-cut papercraft activities and accessories including software and pencils etc. The complete kit includes:…

  • 600012853 HMRC 15 April 2025 – 14 April 2028 · 4901 99 00 00

    The Diwali Puja Box are contents to perform a prayer ritual associated with Diwali. The box contains a prayer book which instructs on how to perform the ritual with several items necessary to perform the ritual. The ritual cannot be performed without the instructions contained within. The items…

  • 600010820 HMRC 8 October 2024 – 7 October 2027 · 4901 99 00 00

    The product is a book with building blocks. It contains 128 pages, which include instructions and a manual. Additionally, it includes stories on how to create your own adventure and a small bag of 150 Lego pieces. The book provides ideas for building a jungle car, spacecraft, city car, and…

  • 600010042 HMRC 19 March 2024 – 18 March 2027 · 4901 99 00 00

    This is a gift set consisting of several items including: A quotation book of self care quotes, a satin sleep eye mask, a hot chocolate spoon with marshmallows, bath salts, lip balm. The items are all packaged in a box together wrapped in tissue paper and shredded paper for protection. As the…

61 rulings in total for this code

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 4901.99; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 4901.99 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is duty-free.

156 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of other printed books into the UK came to £703.6m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 13% on the year before); United States supplied 29%, followed by China.

In 2024, countries exported other printed books worth US$13bn (−1.9% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$2bn), followed by the United Kingdom.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed: other, other?

Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed: other, other fall under HS subheading 4901.99, part of heading 4901, in section X of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 4901.99 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 4901.99 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar…?

China, with US$2bn in 2024 (16.3% of world exports).

Which countries can export other printed books to the UK duty-free?

156 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on other printed books?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import other printed books from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were United States (29%), China (19%) and Germany (10%), out of total imports of £703.6m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.