Subheading · Chapter 51 · Heading 5109

5109.10

5109.10: Containing 85 % or more by weight of wool or of fine animal hair

Subheading 5109.10 belongs to heading 5109 (yarn of wool or of fine animal hair, put up for retail sale) in chapter 51.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 2% – 4% standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 4
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 5109 10 00 00 Containing 85% or more by weight of wool or of fine animal hair
  2. 5109 10 10 00 In balls, hanks or skeins, of a weight exceeding 125 g but not exceeding 500 g 2%p/st
  3. 5109 10 90 00 Other 4%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 4

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y084 Derogation from import prohibition by virtue of Article 16i (1) of Council Regulation (EU) 2017/1509
  • Import controlImport control - CITES
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2021 No. 54
    Documents
    • C400 Presentation of the required " CITES" certificate
    • Y900 Declared goods do not belong to the Washington Convention (CITES)
  • Import controlImport control on cat and dog fur
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2009/1056
    Documents
    • Y922 Other than cats and dogs fur as mentioned by Regulation (EC) No 1523/2007 (OJ L 343)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—2% – 4%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free – 3.2%
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£5.6m+7.3% · previous 12 months
Average import price£29.74 per kg
Jan 2024: £623kFeb 2024: £536kMar 2024: £628kApr 2024: £351kMay 2024: £417kJun 2024: £363kJul 2024: £515kAug 2024: £364kSept 2024: £354kOct 2024: £566kNov 2024: £551kDec 2024: £415kJan 2025: £578kFeb 2025: £364kMar 2025: £378kApr 2025: £484kMay 2025: £487kJun 2025: £252kJul 2025: £464kAug 2025: £299kSept 2025: £663kOct 2025: £477kNov 2025: £412kDec 2025: £487kJan 2026: £434kFeb 2026: £509kMar 2026: £647kApr 2026: £270kMay 2026: £407kJun 2026: £418kJul 2026: £269kAug 2026: £577k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Peru £1.5m 27.6% -4.5%
Italy £1.4m 25% +14.1%
India £544k 9.8% +55.9%
Norway £355k 6.4% +91.2%
Türkiye £304k 5.5% -21.7%
Czechia £261k 4.7% +59.4%
Romania £187k 3.4% +26%
United Kingdom £165k 3% +142.3%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

5109.10 · US$218m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$26kUS$26k+US$632k+US$5m+> US$17m

Exports: 110
  1. Italy: US$42m
  2. Peru: US$40m
  3. Norway: US$20m
  4. China: US$17m
  5. Germany: US$13m
  6. Türkiye: US$12m
  7. Romania: US$10m
  8. Sweden: US$9m
  9. United States: US$6m
  10. India: US$6m
  11. Switzerland: US$5m
  12. United Kingdom: US$4m
  13. Iceland: US$4m
  14. France: US$4m
  15. Spain: US$3m
  16. Bulgaria: US$3m
  17. Denmark: US$3m
  18. Austria: US$3m
  19. Ireland: US$2m
  20. Japan: US$1m
  21. Lithuania: US$1m
  22. Czechia: US$1m
  23. South Africa: US$1m
  24. Portugal: US$999k
  25. South Korea: US$863k
  26. Netherlands: US$632k
  27. Bolivia: US$575k
  28. Uruguay: US$548k
  29. Australia: US$473k
  30. Canada: US$442k
  31. New Zealand: US$408k
  32. Finland: US$370k
  33. Chile: US$324k
  34. Pakistan: US$321k
  35. Poland: US$321k
  36. Taiwan: US$242k
  37. Mongolia: US$233k
  38. Russia: US$154k
  39. Hungary: US$149k
  40. Hong Kong SAR China: US$134k
  41. Latvia: US$78k
  42. Estonia: US$70k
  43. Azerbaijan: US$67k
  44. Brazil: US$63k
  45. Belgium: US$49k
  46. Nepal: US$48k
  47. Argentina: US$43k
  48. Malaysia: US$40k
  49. Singapore: US$33k
  50. Thailand: US$27k
  51. Iran: US$26k
  52. Serbia: US$20k
  53. Ghana: US$18k
  54. Slovakia: US$15k
  55. Bangladesh: US$14k
  56. Togo: US$11k
  57. Slovenia: US$10k
  58. Rwanda: US$8k
  59. Indonesia: US$8k
  60. Burkina Faso: US$6k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Italy US$42m 19.2%
2 Peru US$40m 18.2%
3 Norway US$20m 9%
4 China US$17m 7.7%
5 Germany US$13m 6.1%
6 Türkiye US$12m 5.6%
7 Romania US$10m 4.8%
8 Sweden US$9m 3.9%
9 United States US$6m 2.8%
10 India US$6m 2.7%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$30m 14%
2 Germany US$27m 12.2%
3 Sweden US$26m 11.8%
4 Norway US$22m 10%
5 Denmark US$19m 8.9%
6 Switzerland US$9m 4.3%
7 Finland US$9m 4%
8 United Kingdom US$8m 3.6%
9 Austria US$6m 2.9%
10 Netherlands US$6m 2.7%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 5%median duty
  • 28number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 45%highest: Bahamas, Algeria, Ecuador

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 2% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 6.5% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 5% 2022
Botswana 10% 0% – 15% 2023
Brazil 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 10% 2023
Cambodia 7% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 0% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 6% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 5% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 5% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 5% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 10% 0% – 15% 2023
Ethiopia 10% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 4.4% 3.8% – 5% 2023
Fiji 0% 2023
French Polynesia 13% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 5% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 5% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 15% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 2.6% 2.4% – 2.7% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 5% 2023
Kenya 10% 2023
Kiribati 15% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 10% 0% – 15% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 4.7%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 5% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 4% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 10% 0% – 15% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 3% 1% – 5% 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 5% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 12% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 0% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 5% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 11% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 1% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 10% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 20% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 10% 0% – 15% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 5% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 4.1%* 2023
Syria 5% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 10% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 10% 2023
Thailand 5% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 4.4% 3.8% – 5% 2023
Tuvalu 15% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 10% 2023
Ukraine 1% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 3% 2% – 4% 2023
United States 4% 0% – 6% 2023
Uruguay 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 5% 2023
Venezuela 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 5% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.1% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
65116 Yarn containing 85%/more by weight of wool/of fine animal hair, put up for retail sale
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 413101
CPC 2.1 product
26340 Yarn of wool, not put up for retail sale; yarn of fine or coarse animal hair or of horse hair (including gimped horsehair yarn), whether or not put up for retail sale
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
1311 Preparation and spinning of textile fibres

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20175109.10unchanged
20125109.10unchanged
20075109.10unchanged
20025109.10unchanged
19965109.10unchanged
19925109.10unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 5

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N303253 U.S. CBP 29 March 2019 · 5109.10.90.00

    The tariff classification of yarns from India, Turkey, China and Peru

  • N298886 U.S. CBP 6 August 2018 · 5109.10.90.00

    The tariff classification of yarns from China and Turkey and a non-woven textile bag from China

  • N292017 U.S. CBP 8 December 2017 · 5109.10.90.00

    The tariff classification of yarns from Italy and Turkey

  • N280012 U.S. CBP 3 November 2016 · 5109.10.90.00

    The tariff classification of wool yarn from Italy

  • N279143 U.S. CBP 4 October 2016 · 5109.10.90.00

    The tariff classification of wool yarn from Italy

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 5109.10 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is between 2% and 4% (average 3%).

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 5109.10 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is between 3.8% and 5%.

173 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of 2% – 4%.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £5.6m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 7% on the year before); Peru supplied 28%, followed by Italy.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$218m (+1.5% year on year).

The largest exporter was Italy (US$42m), followed by Peru.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for containing 85 % or more by weight of wool or of fine animal hair?

Containing 85 % or more by weight of wool or of fine animal hair fall under HS subheading 5109.10, part of heading 5109, in section XI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on containing 85 % or more by weight of wool or of… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 5109.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2% to 4%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on containing 85 % or more by weight of wool or of… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 5109.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 3.8% to 5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most containing 85 % or more by weight of wool or of…?

Italy, with US$42m in 2024 (19.2% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

173 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% – 4% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Peru (28%), Italy (25%) and India (10%), out of total imports of £5.6m.

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