Subheading · Chapter 54 · Heading 5401

5401.10

5401.10: Sewing thread of man-made filaments, whether: of synthetic filaments

Official description Of synthetic filaments

5401.10 is a six-digit subheading of heading 5401, sewing thread of man-made filaments, whether or not put up for retail sale, chapter 54.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 4% standard rate · across 6 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 5401 10 00 00 Of synthetic filaments
  2. Not put up for retail sale
  3. Core yarn
  4. 5401 10 12 00 Polyester filament surrounded by cotton fibres 4%
  5. 5401 10 14 00 Other 4%
  6. 5401 10 14 10 Core yarn of high tenacity polyester filament surrounded by polyester staple fibres: -with a twist of 410 tpm or more but not more than 1200 tpm, -with a linear density of 200 dtex or more but not more than 1500 dtex, -with an average tenacity of 46 cn/tex or more, -with an elongation at break of 13% or more but not more than 23%, -wound on a perforated dyeing tube, -with a weight, including tube, of 900 g or more 4%
  7. 5401 10 14 90 Other 4%
  8. Other
  9. 5401 10 16 00 Textured yarn 4%
  10. 5401 10 18 00 Other 4%
  11. 5401 10 90 00 Put up for retail sale 4%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 5 of 6 lines
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y084 Derogation from import prohibition by virtue of Article 16i (1) of Council Regulation (EU) 2017/1509
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—4%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia 3.2%

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£8.4m-5.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price£19.31 per kg
Jan 2024: £882kFeb 2024: £819kMar 2024: £733kApr 2024: £1.1mMay 2024: £631kJun 2024: £867kJul 2024: £711kAug 2024: £672kSept 2024: £736kOct 2024: £795kNov 2024: £664kDec 2024: £739kJan 2025: £766kFeb 2025: £833kMar 2025: £722kApr 2025: £787kMay 2025: £782kJun 2025: £729kJul 2025: £678kAug 2025: £714kSept 2025: £613kOct 2025: £715kNov 2025: £770kDec 2025: £492kJan 2026: £796kFeb 2026: £684kMar 2026: £799kApr 2026: £811kMay 2026: £801kJun 2026: £690kJul 2026: £750kAug 2026: £520k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £2.8m 32.8% +1.1%
Egypt £2.6m 31% +48.4%
Germany £1.2m 14.2% -38.5%
Türkiye £432k 5.1% -2.3%
India £345k 4.1% -44.2%
Vietnam £227k 2.7% +14.9%
United States £224k 2.6% -54.8%
Netherlands £204k 2.4% +8.6%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

5401.10 · US$1.1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$303kUS$303k+US$3m+US$18m+> US$42m

Exports: 136
  1. China: US$389m
  2. Germany: US$139m
  3. United States: US$80m
  4. Romania: US$42m
  5. Türkiye: US$36m
  6. Italy: US$34m
  7. United Kingdom: US$33m
  8. Vietnam: US$29m
  9. Egypt: US$24m
  10. India: US$22m
  11. Japan: US$18m
  12. Honduras: US$18m
  13. Hong Kong SAR China: US$18m
  14. South Korea: US$16m
  15. Mexico: US$16m
  16. Czechia: US$15m
  17. Spain: US$11m
  18. Hungary: US$10m
  19. Taiwan: US$10m
  20. Thailand: US$10m
  21. Brazil: US$7m
  22. Netherlands: US$7m
  23. France: US$7m
  24. Costa Rica: US$6m
  25. Guatemala: US$6m
  26. Poland: US$6m
  27. Indonesia: US$5m
  28. Portugal: US$5m
  29. Mauritius: US$5m
  30. Austria: US$4m
  31. Slovenia: US$3m
  32. Dominican Republic: US$3m
  33. Bulgaria: US$3m
  34. Slovakia: US$3m
  35. Israel: US$2m
  36. Canada: US$2m
  37. Sri Lanka: US$2m
  38. Oman: US$2m
  39. South Africa: US$1m
  40. Malaysia: US$1m
  41. Sweden: US$1m
  42. Belgium: US$1m
  43. Denmark: US$1m
  44. Lithuania: US$1m
  45. Colombia: US$962k
  46. Switzerland: US$889k
  47. Tunisia: US$819k
  48. Singapore: US$768k
  49. Nicaragua: US$705k
  50. Greece: US$694k
  51. Russia: US$622k
  52. El Salvador: US$613k
  53. Latvia: US$579k
  54. Pakistan: US$540k
  55. Belarus: US$482k
  56. Ireland: US$471k
  57. Serbia: US$466k
  58. Ecuador: US$392k
  59. Morocco: US$392k
  60. Croatia: US$365k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$389m 36.4%
2 Germany US$139m 13%
3 United States US$80m 7.5%
4 Romania US$42m 3.9%
5 Türkiye US$36m 3.4%
6 Italy US$34m 3.2%
7 United Kingdom US$33m 3.1%
8 Vietnam US$29m 2.7%
9 Egypt US$24m 2.2%
10 India US$22m 2.1%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Mexico US$87m 8.1%
2 Germany US$76m 7.1%
3 Vietnam US$74m 6.9%
4 United States US$46m 4.3%
5 Cambodia US$40m 3.7%
6 Romania US$32m 3%
7 Italy US$28m 2.6%
8 Nicaragua US$25m 2.3%
9 China US$24m 2.2%
10 Poland US$23m 2.2%

Import duty on this product around the world 164

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 5%median duty
  • 29number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 25%highest: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda

164

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 2.5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 18% 15% – 30% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 3% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 10% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 10% 2023
Bermuda 6.5% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 8.8% 4% – 10% 2022
Botswana 15% 2023
Brazil 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 10% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 5% 2023
Colombia 13% 10% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 5% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 5% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 5% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 15% 2023
Ethiopia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 4.2% 4% – 5% 2023
Fiji 0% 2023
French Polynesia 13% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 10% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 10% 2023
Gibraltar 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 5% 2023
Guinea 10% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 10% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 5% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 5% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 10% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 5.2% 4% – 6.6% 2023
Jordan 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 5% 2023
Kenya 25%* 2023
Kiribati 15% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 15% 2023
Liberia 10% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 19%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 5% 2023
Malawi 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 10% 0% – 20% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 10% 2023
Mauritania 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 7.5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 15% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 5% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 5% 2023
Niger 10% 2023
Nigeria 10% 2023
North Macedonia 0% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 0% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 3.6% 0% – 6% 2017 · HS 2017
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 17% 16% – 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 8.5% 6% – 11% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 10% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 10% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 10% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 15% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
St Lucia 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 7% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 16%* 2023
Syria 5% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 5% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 5% 2023
Togo 10% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 9.1% 9% – 10% 2023
Tuvalu 15% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 25% 2023
Ukraine 0% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 4% 2023
United States 11% 2023
Uruguay 17% 16% – 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 5% 2023
Venezuela 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 5% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.1% 0.1% – 0.2% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
65141 Sewing thread of man- made fibres, whether/not put up forretail sale, of synthetic filaments
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 411220
CPC 2.1 product
26410 Sewing thread of man-made filaments or staple fibres
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
1311 Preparation and spinning of textile fibres

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20175401.10unchanged
20125401.10unchanged
20075401.10unchanged
20025401.10unchanged
19965401.10unchanged
19925401.10unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 1

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N300331 U.S. CBP 26 September 2018 · 5401.10.00.00

    The tariff classification, country of origin and status under the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA) for a textile wrist wrap and a textile abdominal binder from El Salvador

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Suspension · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/1463 of 25 June 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/2278 suspending the Common Customs Tariff duties referred to in Article 56(2), point (c), of Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on certain agricultural and industrial products

    CELEX 32026R1463 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. GB Other

    Update to Commodity Code structure to maintain dynamic alignment with the EU – 30 June 2026

    Trade Tariff news 6995 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 5401.10 covers 6 tariff lines and the duty is 4%.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 5401.10 into 5 tariff lines; the duty is between 4% and 5% (average 4.2%).

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 4%; 173 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £8.4m (down 6% on the year before), at an average of £19.31 per kg; China supplied 33%, followed by Egypt.

World trade in these goods reached US$1.1bn in 2024, down 0.5% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 36.4% of the total, ahead of Germany.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for sewing thread of man-made filaments, whether: of synthetic filaments?

Sewing thread of man-made filaments, whether: of synthetic filaments fall under HS subheading 5401.10, part of heading 5401, in section XI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on sewing thread of man-made filaments in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 5401.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 4%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on sewing thread of man-made filaments in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 5401.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 4% to 5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most sewing thread of man-made filaments?

China, with US$389m in 2024 (36.4% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

173 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 4% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (33%), Egypt (31%) and Germany (14%), out of total imports of £8.4m.

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