Subheading · Chapter 56 · Heading 5602

5602.10

5602.10: Needleloom felt and stitch-bonded fibre fabrics

Subheading 5602.10 belongs to heading 5602 (felt, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated) in chapter 56.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 6% standard rate · across 6 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 5602 10 00 00 Needleloom felt and stitch-bonded fibre fabrics
  2. Not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated
  3. Needleloom felt
  4. 5602 10 11 00 Of jute or other textile bast fibres of heading 5303 6%
  5. 5602 10 19 00 Of other textile materials 6%
  6. Stitch-bonded fibre fabrics
  7. 5602 10 31 00 Of wool or fine animal hair 6%
  8. 5602 10 38 00 Of other textile materials 6%
  9. 5602 10 38 10 Of coarse animal hair 6%
  10. 5602 10 38 90 Other 6%
  11. 5602 10 90 00 Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated 6%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 4

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y084 Derogation from import prohibition by virtue of Article 16i (1) of Council Regulation (EU) 2017/1509
  • Import controlImport control on cat and dog fur
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2009/1056
    Documents
    • Y922 Other than cats and dogs fur as mentioned by Regulation (EC) No 1523/2007 (OJ L 343)
    Tariff lines
    on 3 of 6 lines
  • Import controlImport control - CITES
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2021 No. 54
    Documents
    • C400 Presentation of the required "CITES" certificate
    • Y900 Declared goods do not belong to the Washington Convention (CITES)
    Tariff lines
    on 2 of 6 lines

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—6%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia 4.8%

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£22.6m+6.3% · previous 12 months
Average import price£4.50 per kg
Jan 2024: £1.8mFeb 2024: £1.6mMar 2024: £1.7mApr 2024: £2mMay 2024: £1.4mJun 2024: £1.6mJul 2024: £1.7mAug 2024: £1.8mSept 2024: £2mOct 2024: £1.4mNov 2024: £1.7mDec 2024: £1.3mJan 2025: £1.8mFeb 2025: £1.9mMar 2025: £2mApr 2025: £1.6mMay 2025: £2mJun 2025: £1.9mJul 2025: £2.2mAug 2025: £1.6mSept 2025: £2.5mOct 2025: £1.9mNov 2025: £2mDec 2025: £1.9mJan 2026: £1.8mFeb 2026: £1.7mMar 2026: £1.8mApr 2026: £1.6mMay 2026: £2.4mJun 2026: £2mJul 2026: £1.7mAug 2026: £1.3m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Germany £9m 40% +12.1%
France £2.2m 9.9% +2.4%
Italy £1.9m 8.3% +8.5%
Belgium £1.8m 7.8% -39.4%
United States £1.6m 7.1% +55.6%
China £1.5m 6.8% -31.1%
Spain £989k 4.4% +225.5%
Netherlands £988k 4.4% +80.1%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

5602.10 · US$927m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$362kUS$362k+US$4m+US$23m+> US$79m

Exports: 103
  1. Germany: US$235m
  2. China: US$169m
  3. United States: US$79m
  4. Italy: US$73m
  5. United Kingdom: US$37m
  6. France: US$33m
  7. South Korea: US$32m
  8. Canada: US$30m
  9. Belgium: US$25m
  10. Spain: US$23m
  11. Türkiye: US$18m
  12. Thailand: US$15m
  13. Denmark: US$14m
  14. Netherlands: US$14m
  15. Czechia: US$12m
  16. Mexico: US$10m
  17. Poland: US$10m
  18. Portugal: US$8m
  19. Slovenia: US$8m
  20. Austria: US$8m
  21. Hungary: US$7m
  22. India: US$7m
  23. Vietnam: US$6m
  24. Japan: US$6m
  25. Romania: US$4m
  26. Croatia: US$4m
  27. Australia: US$4m
  28. Brazil: US$4m
  29. Switzerland: US$3m
  30. Sweden: US$3m
  31. Ireland: US$2m
  32. Slovakia: US$2m
  33. Taiwan: US$2m
  34. Estonia: US$2m
  35. Luxembourg: US$2m
  36. Colombia: US$1m
  37. Malaysia: US$1m
  38. Indonesia: US$1m
  39. Sri Lanka: US$1m
  40. Lithuania: US$1m
  41. Hong Kong SAR China: US$1m
  42. Russia: US$921k
  43. Dominican Republic: US$852k
  44. Belarus: US$800k
  45. South Africa: US$644k
  46. Nepal: US$602k
  47. Greece: US$525k
  48. United Arab Emirates: US$443k
  49. Bulgaria: US$367k
  50. Serbia: US$362k
  51. Finland: US$301k
  52. Uzbekistan: US$301k
  53. Guatemala: US$256k
  54. Bangladesh: US$249k
  55. Latvia: US$241k
  56. Singapore: US$216k
  57. Peru: US$154k
  58. Costa Rica: US$151k
  59. Pakistan: US$125k
  60. Egypt: US$99k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$235m 25.4%
2 China US$169m 18.2%
3 United States US$79m 8.5%
4 Italy US$73m 7.9%
5 United Kingdom US$37m 4%
6 France US$33m 3.5%
7 South Korea US$32m 3.4%
8 Canada US$30m 3.2%
9 Belgium US$25m 2.7%
10 Spain US$23m 2.5%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$77m 8.3%
2 Germany US$68m 7.3%
3 Mexico US$64m 6.9%
4 Czechia US$55m 6%
5 Poland US$49m 5.3%
6 Netherlands US$42m 4.6%
7 France US$42m 4.5%
8 Austria US$29m 3.1%
9 China US$25m 2.7%
10 Türkiye US$25m 2.7%

Import duty on this product around the world 163

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 10%median duty
  • 22number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 45%highest: Bahamas, Iran, Algeria

163

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 10% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 8% 0% – 10% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 26% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 10% 2023
Aruba 22% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 5% 2022
Botswana 10% 2023
Brazil 26% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 7% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 8% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 5% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 7.5% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 5% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 5% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 10% 2023
Ethiopia 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 6.7% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 8% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 5% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 5% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 10% 2023
Iran 40% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 5.6% 2023
Kazakhstan 10% 2023
Kenya 25%* 2023
Kiribati 20% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 10% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 9.9%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 20% 2023
Maldives 10% 0% – 15% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 10% 2023
Montserrat 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 10% 2023
Mozambique 7.5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 10% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 15% 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 5% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 10% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 11% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 6% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 5% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 7% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 10% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 5% 2023
St Lucia 5% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 9.9%* 2023
Syria 10% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 10% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 5% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 15% 2023
Tuvalu 23% 2017 · HS 2017
Ukraine 4.2% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 6% 2023
United States 11% 11% – 12% 2023
Uruguay 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 5% 2023
Venezuela 26% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 12% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.1% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
65711 Needleloom felt & stitch-bonded fibre fabrics
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 411210
CPC 2.1 product
27921 Felt
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
1399 Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c.

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20175602.10unchanged
20125602.10unchanged
20075602.10unchanged
20025602.10unchanged
19965602.10unchanged
19925602.10unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 9

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N310807 U.S. CBP 1 April 2020 · 5602.10.10.00

    The tariff classification of self-adhesive protective fabric of needleloom construction and made up pads produced from such material from China

  • H278592 U.S. CBP 2 August 2018 · 5602.10.90

    Application for Further Review of Protest No. 4601-15-100126 Classification of Eight Styles of Textile Fabric

  • H242665 U.S. CBP 4 May 2017 · 5602.10.90

    Application for Further Review of Protest No. 0901-13-100024; Tariff classification of felt filtration fabric

  • N276157 U.S. CBP 24 June 2016 · 5602.10.90.90

    The tariff classification of a felt ironing board underlay from Germany

  • N263391 U.S. CBP 2 March 2016 · 5602.10.90.90

    The tariff classification of a polyester needleloom felt fabric

  • N258656 U.S. CBP 26 January 2016 · 5602.10.90.90

    The tariff classification of one woven and one nonwoven textile fabric from India

  • 600015554 HMRC 14 May 2026 – 13 May 2029 · 5602 10 19 00

    The pack contains 250 felt flowers in assorted colours, intended for arts and crafts used by children aged 3 years and above. The needleloom felt is made from polyester and measures approximately 2.54 cm × 2.54 cm × 1 mm. The felt flowers are packaged in a plastic polybag. The manufacturing…

  • 600015798 HMRC 14 May 2026 – 13 May 2029 · 5602 10 19 00

    The pack contains 250 felt hearts in assorted colours, intended for arts and crafts used by children aged 3 years and above. The needleloom felt is made from polyester and measures approximately 2.54 cm × 2.54 cm × 1 mm. The felt hearts are packaged in a plastic polybag. The manufacturing process…

  • 600015799 HMRC 14 May 2026 – 13 May 2029 · 5602 10 19 00

    The pack contains 500 felt shaped chicks in assorted colours, intended for arts and crafts used by children aged 3 years and above. The needleloom felt is made from polyester and measures approximately 2.54 cm × 2.54 cm × 1 mm. The felt chicks are packaged in a plastic polybag. The manufacturing…

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 5602.10 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is 6%.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 5602.10 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is 6.7%.

173 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of 6%.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £22.6m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 6% on the year before); Germany supplied 40%, followed by France.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$927m (+5.5% year on year).

The largest exporter was Germany (US$235m), followed by China.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for needleloom felt and stitch-bonded fibre fabrics?

Needleloom felt and stitch-bonded fibre fabrics fall under HS subheading 5602.10, part of heading 5602, in section XI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on needleloom felt and stitch-bonded fibre fabrics in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 5602.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on needleloom felt and stitch-bonded fibre fabrics in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 5602.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most needleloom felt and stitch-bonded fibre fabrics?

Germany, with US$235m in 2024 (25.4% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

173 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 6% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Germany (40%), France (10%) and Italy (8%), out of total imports of £22.6m.

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