Subheading · Chapter 71 · Heading 7116

7116.20

7116.20: Of precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed)

Articles of precious or semi-precious stones

7116.20 is the HS subheading for articles of precious or semi-precious stones, under heading 7116 in chapter 71.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free – 2% standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 7116 20 00 00 Of precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed) g
  2. 7116 20 11 00 Necklaces, bracelets and other articles made wholly of natural precious or semi-precious stones, simply strung without fasteners or other accessories Freeg
  3. 7116 20 80 00 Other 2%g

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 2

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/855, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on luxury goods
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y945 Travellers' personal effects or goods of a non-commercial nature for travellers' personal use contained in their luggage (Art 10.2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
    • Y946 Goods necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free – 2%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£62.3m-2.1% · previous 12 months
Average import price£80.82 per kg
Jan 2024: £6.1mFeb 2024: £3.7mMar 2024: £3.7mApr 2024: £3.8mMay 2024: £3.6mJun 2024: £5.4mJul 2024: £4.2mAug 2024: £3.9mSept 2024: £6mOct 2024: £6.7mNov 2024: £8.6mDec 2024: £5.4mJan 2025: £8.7mFeb 2025: £3.5mMar 2025: £3.3mApr 2025: £3.2mMay 2025: £3mJun 2025: £4.9mJul 2025: £7.2mAug 2025: £3mSept 2025: £5.3mOct 2025: £5.7mNov 2025: £5.7mDec 2025: £6.7mJan 2026: £4.7mFeb 2026: £3.6mMar 2026: £4.4mApr 2026: £3.4mMay 2026: £5mJun 2026: £8.9mJul 2026: £4.7mAug 2026: £4m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Thailand £21.3m 34.1% +1.9%
China £17m 27.4% +9.6%
Vietnam £7.9m 12.8% +23.8%
France £7.3m 11.7% -20.2%
Italy £2.4m 3.8% -1.7%
United States £1.7m 2.7% -41.1%
Switzerland £1.1m 1.8% +216.3%
India £1.1m 1.8% +16.7%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

7116.20 · US$2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$162kUS$162k+US$2m+US$20m+> US$93m

Exports: 156
  1. China: US$887m
  2. Thailand: US$223m
  3. United States: US$206m
  4. Vietnam: US$124m
  5. France: US$93m
  6. Switzerland: US$51m
  7. Belgium: US$48m
  8. Germany: US$48m
  9. India: US$41m
  10. Bahamas: US$39m
  11. Italy: US$36m
  12. Hong Kong SAR China: US$25m
  13. Austria: US$25m
  14. Brazil: US$22m
  15. Japan: US$20m
  16. Singapore: US$17m
  17. South Korea: US$16m
  18. United Kingdom: US$10m
  19. Ireland: US$9m
  20. Israel: US$6m
  21. Mauritius: US$6m
  22. Spain: US$5m
  23. Netherlands: US$5m
  24. Mexico: US$5m
  25. Taiwan: US$5m
  26. Poland: US$4m
  27. Zambia: US$4m
  28. Canada: US$4m
  29. Portugal: US$3m
  30. Myanmar (Burma): US$3m
  31. Australia: US$3m
  32. United Arab Emirates: US$3m
  33. Madagascar: US$3m
  34. Greece: US$2m
  35. Türkiye: US$2m
  36. Peru: US$2m
  37. Czechia: US$2m
  38. Indonesia: US$2m
  39. Sweden: US$2m
  40. Morocco: US$1m
  41. New Zealand: US$1m
  42. Lithuania: US$1m
  43. Uruguay: US$968k
  44. Pakistan: US$902k
  45. Macao SAR China: US$722k
  46. St Kitts & Nevis: US$671k
  47. Armenia: US$653k
  48. Denmark: US$642k
  49. Romania: US$611k
  50. Kenya: US$519k
  51. Croatia: US$515k
  52. South Africa: US$436k
  53. Slovakia: US$417k
  54. Ukraine: US$385k
  55. Russia: US$382k
  56. Luxembourg: US$379k
  57. Sri Lanka: US$379k
  58. Malaysia: US$334k
  59. Norway: US$322k
  60. Slovenia: US$310k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$887m 43.8%
2 Thailand US$223m 11%
3 United States US$206m 10.2%
4 Vietnam US$124m 6.1%
5 France US$93m 4.6%
6 Switzerland US$51m 2.5%
7 Belgium US$48m 2.4%
8 Germany US$48m 2.4%
9 India US$41m 2%
10 Bahamas US$39m 1.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$840m 41.5%
2 France US$81m 4%
3 United Kingdom US$76m 3.8%
4 Switzerland US$73m 3.6%
5 Hong Kong SAR China US$72m 3.6%
6 Germany US$67m 3.3%
7 Sint Maarten US$67m 3.3%
8 Singapore US$63m 3.1%
9 Canada US$55m 2.7%
10 Japan US$49m 2.4%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 15%median duty
  • 14number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 60%highest: Barbados, Guyana, Angola

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 10% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 15% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 50% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 30% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 12% 0% – 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 18% 2023
Aruba 3% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 0% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 60% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 18% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 50% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 6.5% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 10% 2022
Botswana 20% 2023
Brazil 12% 0% – 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 7% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 3.3% 0% – 6.5% 2023
Cape Verde 40% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 12% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 10% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 30% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 20% 2023
Ethiopia 35% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 1.3% 0% – 2.5% 2023
Fiji 15% 2023
French Polynesia 13% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 35% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 15% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 60% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 25% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 32% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 8% 0% – 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 20% 2023
Japan 4.3% 2.5% – 5.2% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 10% 2023
Kenya 25% 2023
Kiribati 50% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 18% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 20% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 8.6%* 3.6% – 14% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 25% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 20% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 10% 2023
New Zealand 1.3% 0% – 5% 2023
Nicaragua 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 15% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 3% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 8% 0% – 12% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 30% 2023
Paraguay 12% 0% – 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 10% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 18% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 20% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 20% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 25% 2023
St Lucia 30% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 8% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 25% 2023
Sudan 40% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 40% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 8%* 3.3% – 13% 2023
Syria 30% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 10% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 0% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 30% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 30% 2023
Tuvalu 15% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 25% 2023
Ukraine 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 1% 0% – 2% 2023
United States 4.5% 0% – 11% 2023
Uruguay 14% 0% – 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 20% 2023
Venezuela 12% 0% – 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 30% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 15% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.4% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
89733 Articles of natural/cultured pearls/of precious/semiprecious stones (natural, synthetic/reconstructed)
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 413202
CPC 2.1 product
38240 Jewellery and other articles of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal; articles of natural or cultured pearls or precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed)
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
3211 Manufacture of jewellery and related articles

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20177116.20unchanged
20127116.20unchanged
20077116.20unchanged
20027116.20unchanged
19967116.20unchanged
19927116.20unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 46

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N365157 U.S. CBP 7 October 2026 · 7116.20.05.00

    The tariff classification of sunglass cords from China

  • N364882 U.S. CBP 5 October 2026 · 7116.20.15.00

    The tariff classification of a pendant from Ecuador

  • N356960 U.S. CBP 15 December 2025 · 7116.20.05.00

    The tariff classification of lapel pins from China

  • N356439 U.S. CBP 12 December 2025 · 7116.20.05.00

    The tariff classification of jewelry and hair accessories from China and Vietnam.

  • N354082 U.S. CBP 10 October 2025 · 7116.20.15.00

    The tariff classification of a labradorite necklace from Turkey

  • N354416 U.S. CBP 10 October 2025 · 7116.20.05.00

    The tariff classification of a lapel pin from China

46 rulings in total for this code

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 7116.20 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 2%. 1 of them is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 7116.20 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 2.5% (average 1.3%). 1 of them is duty-free.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free – 2%; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported articles of precious or semi-precious stones worth £62.3m (down 2% on the year before), at an average of £80.82 per kg; Thailand supplied 34%, followed by China.

World trade in articles of precious or semi-precious stones reached US$2bn in 2024, up 8.2% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 43.8% of the total, ahead of Thailand.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for of precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed)?

Of precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed) fall under HS subheading 7116.20, part of heading 7116, in section XIV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on of precious or semi-precious stones in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 7116.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on of precious or semi-precious stones in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 7116.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most of precious or semi-precious stones?

China, with US$887m in 2024 (43.8% of world exports).

Which countries can export articles of precious or semi-precious stones to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free – 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import articles of precious or semi-precious stones from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Thailand (34%), China (27%) and Vietnam (13%), out of total imports of £62.3m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.