Heading · Chapter 73
7320: Springs and leaves for springs, of iron or steel
Heading 7320 is divided into 3 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 73, articles of iron or steel.
Duty rates compared
UK Free Third-country duty 20 tariff lines 
EU 2.7% Third-country duty 10 tariff lines 
Türkiye 2.7% Third-country duty 10 tariff lines 
USA Free – 3.9% General (MFN) 7 tariff lines · average 2.8% 
Canada Free General (MFN) 6 tariff lines 
Mexico Free General (MFN) 7 tariff lines 
Brazil 16% General (MFN) 4 tariff lines 
Argentina 16% General (MFN) 5 tariff lines 
Peru Free – 6% General (MFN) 4 tariff lines · average 4.5% 
New Zealand Free – 10% General (MFN) 20 tariff lines · average 4.3% 
Japan Free – 3.3% General (MFN) 6 tariff lines · average 1.7% 
Taiwan 5% – 10% General (MFN) 10 tariff lines · average 8.5% 
GCC 5% General (MFN) 3 tariff lines 
Switzerland Free General (MFN) 3 tariff lines 
Norway Free General (MFN) 4 tariff lines 
North Macedonia 2.7% – 15% General (MFN) 11 tariff lines · average 6.2% 
Nigeria 20% General (MFN) 3 tariff lines Subheadings 3
EU: imports by month
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$116kUS$116k+US$8m+US$102m+> US$314m
Exports: 186
- Germany: US$1.5bn
- China: US$979m
- Mexico: US$834m
- United States: US$782m
- Japan: US$385m
- Poland: US$314m
- Czechia: US$288m
- Italy: US$243m
- Spain: US$225m
- France: US$216m
- Türkiye: US$175m
- Canada: US$167m
- United Kingdom: US$141m
- Netherlands: US$122m
- Switzerland: US$119m
- India: US$114m
- South Korea: US$112m
- Sweden: US$102m
- Hungary: US$101m
- Romania: US$101m
- Thailand: US$93m
- Indonesia: US$91m
- Austria: US$89m
- Belgium: US$72m
- Taiwan: US$71m
- Brazil: US$71m
- Singapore: US$52m
- Malaysia: US$51m
- Tunisia: US$46m
- Slovakia: US$44m
- Australia: US$36m
- Denmark: US$33m
- Vietnam: US$20m
- Croatia: US$19m
- Portugal: US$17m
- Slovenia: US$16m
- Finland: US$14m
- Philippines: US$14m
- Bulgaria: US$14m
- Russia: US$14m
- South Africa: US$12m
- Kazakhstan: US$12m
- Latvia: US$12m
- Cambodia: US$10m
- United Arab Emirates: US$8m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$8m
- Colombia: US$8m
- Lithuania: US$6m
- Israel: US$5m
- Serbia: US$5m
- Argentina: US$4m
- Ireland: US$3m
- New Zealand: US$3m
- Norway: US$3m
- Egypt: US$3m
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$2m
- Estonia: US$2m
- Peru: US$1m
- Greece: US$1m
- Albania: US$1m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$2mUS$2m+US$15m+US$114m+> US$242m
Imports: 217
- United States: US$1.4bn
- Germany: US$610m
- Mexico: US$595m
- Poland: US$375m
- China: US$354m
- Canada: US$261m
- Czechia: US$242m
- France: US$210m
- Hungary: US$186m
- United Kingdom: US$184m
- Italy: US$168m
- India: US$151m
- Netherlands: US$150m
- Türkiye: US$148m
- Romania: US$147m
- Slovakia: US$146m
- Austria: US$137m
- Thailand: US$129m
- Japan: US$127m
- Spain: US$124m
- Vietnam: US$122m
- Brazil: US$114m
- Belgium: US$101m
- Australia: US$97m
- Malaysia: US$92m
- South Korea: US$87m
- Indonesia: US$86m
- Sweden: US$81m
- Russia: US$73m
- Switzerland: US$67m
- Singapore: US$56m
- Kazakhstan: US$54m
- Taiwan: US$44m
- United Arab Emirates: US$44m
- Portugal: US$42m
- Ireland: US$41m
- Saudi Arabia: US$39m
- Philippines: US$36m
- Ukraine: US$34m
- South Africa: US$33m
- Morocco: US$33m
- Argentina: US$33m
- Uzbekistan: US$32m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$31m
- Bulgaria: US$30m
- Denmark: US$29m
- Slovenia: US$29m
- Finland: US$29m
- Norway: US$23m
- Serbia: US$20m
- Peru: US$19m
- Tunisia: US$17m
- Chile: US$16m
- Lithuania: US$15m
- Egypt: US$15m
- Costa Rica: US$15m
- Israel: US$14m
- Cambodia: US$14m
- Iraq: US$13m
- Estonia: US$13m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Germany | US$1.5bn | 18.4% |
| 2 |  China | US$979m | 12.3% |
| 3 | Mexico | US$834m | 10.4% |
| 4 | United States | US$782m | 9.8% |
| 5 | Japan | US$385m | 4.8% |
| 6 |  Poland | US$314m | 3.9% |
| 7 |  Czechia | US$288m | 3.6% |
| 8 |  Italy | US$243m | 3% |
| 9 |  Spain | US$225m | 2.8% |
| 10 |  France | US$216m | 2.7% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | US$1.4bn | 18% |
| 2 | Germany | US$610m | 7.6% |
| 3 | Mexico | US$595m | 7.4% |
| 4 | Poland | US$375m | 4.7% |
| 5 | China | US$354m | 4.4% |
| 6 | Canada | US$261m | 3.3% |
| 7 | Czechia | US$242m | 3% |
| 8 | France | US$210m | 2.6% |
| 9 |  Hungary | US$186m | 2.3% |
| 10 | United Kingdom | US$184m | 2.3% |
The UK Global Tariff divides heading 7320 into 20 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 7320 covers 10 tariff lines and the duty is 2.7%.
The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 7320 into 10 tariff lines; the duty is 2.7%.
In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 7320 covers 7 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 3.9%. 1 of them is duty-free.
The Customs Tariff of Canada divides heading 7320 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the Mexican Tariff (TIGIE), heading 7320 covers 7 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
The Brazilian Tariff (NCM/TEC) divides heading 7320 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is 16%.
In the Argentine Tariff (NCM-SIM), heading 7320 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is 16%.
The Customs Tariff of Peru divides heading 7320 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 6% (average 4.5%). 1 of them is duty-free.
In the Working Tariff Document of New Zealand, heading 7320 covers 20 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 10%. 6 of them are duty-free.
The Customs Tariff Schedules of Japan divides heading 7320 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 3.3% (average 1.7%). 3 of them are duty-free.
In the Customs Import Tariff of Taiwan, heading 7320 covers 10 tariff lines and the duty is between 5% and 10%.
The GCC Common Customs Tariff divides heading 7320 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is 5%.
In the Swiss Customs Tariff (Tares), heading 7320 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
The Customs Tariff of Norway divides heading 7320 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the Customs Tariff of North Macedonia, heading 7320 covers 11 tariff lines and the duty is between 2.7% and 15%.
The ECOWAS Common External Tariff (Nigeria) divides heading 7320 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is 20%.
In 2024, countries exported heading 7320 goods worth US$8bn (+0.3% year on year).
The largest exporter was Germany (US$1.5bn), followed by China.
The biggest buyer was the United States, with imports of US$1.4bn.
The United Kingdom ranked 13th among 186 exporters with US$141m.
The United Kingdom imported US$184m.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for springs and leaves for springs, of iron or steel?
Springs and leaves for springs, of iron or steel fall under HS heading 7320, part of chapter 73, in section XV of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on springs and leaves for springs, of iron or steel in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 7320 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on springs and leaves for springs, of iron or steel in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 7320 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most springs and leaves for springs, of iron or steel?
Germany, with US$1.5bn in 2024 (18.4% of world exports).