Subheading · Chapter 76 · Heading 7603

7603.20

7603.20: Powders of lamellar structure; flakes

Subheading 7603.20 belongs to heading 7603 (aluminium powders and flakes) in chapter 76.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 7603 20 00 00 Powders of lamellar structure; flakes Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia, Syria, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2024 No. 643, S.I. 2019/855, S.I. 2019/792, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9064
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, Libya, North Korea, Russia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")Quota
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreementQuota Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreementQuota Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreementQuota San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreementQuota Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£4.7m+12.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price£5.18 per kg
Jan 2024: £103kFeb 2024: £311kMar 2024: £53kApr 2024: £348kMay 2024: £234kJun 2024: £208kJul 2024: £198kAug 2024: £248kSept 2024: £335kOct 2024: £314kNov 2024: £269kDec 2024: £121kJan 2025: £466kFeb 2025: £533kMar 2025: £472kApr 2025: £324kMay 2025: £510kJun 2025: £322kJul 2025: £314kAug 2025: £203kSept 2025: £392kOct 2025: £517kNov 2025: £394kDec 2025: £206kJan 2026: £90kFeb 2026: £617kMar 2026: £431kApr 2026: £713kMay 2026: £180kJun 2026: £295kJul 2026: £392kAug 2026: £483k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Sweden £4.4m 93.2% +14.7%
Germany £206k 4.4% +57.9%
China £36k 0.8% +140.1%
United States £33k 0.7% -40.7%
Belgium £21k 0.5% -8.1%
Italy £8k 0.2% -79.1%
Netherlands £5k 0.1% +49.5%
Poland £3k 0.1% —

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

7603.20 · US$525m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$512kUS$512k+US$2m+US$9m+> US$37m

Exports: 99
  1. United States: US$194m
  2. Malaysia: US$109m
  3. Germany: US$37m
  4. Canada: US$15m
  5. France: US$15m
  6. India: US$13m
  7. Spain: US$12m
  8. United Kingdom: US$9m
  9. Russia: US$9m
  10. Sweden: US$9m
  11. China: US$8m
  12. Türkiye: US$8m
  13. Poland: US$7m
  14. United Arab Emirates: US$6m
  15. Netherlands: US$5m
  16. Austria: US$5m
  17. Hong Kong SAR China: US$5m
  18. Singapore: US$4m
  19. Belgium: US$4m
  20. Czechia: US$4m
  21. Taiwan: US$4m
  22. Australia: US$3m
  23. Philippines: US$3m
  24. Saudi Arabia: US$2m
  25. Slovenia: US$2m
  26. Bahrain: US$2m
  27. South Korea: US$2m
  28. Indonesia: US$2m
  29. Brunei: US$2m
  30. Thailand: US$2m
  31. Mexico: US$1m
  32. Italy: US$1m
  33. New Zealand: US$1m
  34. Papua New Guinea: US$1m
  35. Ecuador: US$1m
  36. Japan: US$1m
  37. Brazil: US$1m
  38. Oman: US$913k
  39. Slovakia: US$889k
  40. Ireland: US$878k
  41. Latvia: US$736k
  42. Romania: US$675k
  43. South Africa: US$657k
  44. Greece: US$628k
  45. Denmark: US$615k
  46. Chile: US$563k
  47. Finland: US$539k
  48. Colombia: US$513k
  49. Bangladesh: US$512k
  50. Malta: US$492k
  51. Norway: US$470k
  52. Estonia: US$448k
  53. Jamaica: US$399k
  54. Peru: US$314k
  55. Uruguay: US$306k
  56. Qatar: US$299k
  57. Yemen: US$255k
  58. Bulgaria: US$213k
  59. Israel: US$196k
  60. Venezuela: US$194k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$194m 37%
2 Malaysia US$109m 20.7%
3 Germany US$37m 7%
4 Canada US$15m 2.9%
5 France US$15m 2.8%
6 India US$13m 2.5%
7 Spain US$12m 2.3%
8 United Kingdom US$9m 1.8%
9 Russia US$9m 1.7%
10 Sweden US$9m 1.7%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Malaysia US$275m 52.5%
2 China US$122m 23.2%
3 Germany US$12m 2.3%
4 Türkiye US$11m 2.1%
5 India US$10m 2%
6 Thailand US$8m 1.6%
7 United States US$8m 1.5%
8 Czechia US$6m 1.1%
9 Hong Kong SAR China US$5m 0.9%
10 Kazakhstan US$4m 0.8%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 5%median duty
  • 63number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 45%highest: Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 15% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 10% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 5% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 5% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 5% 2023
Burundi 0% 2023
Cambodia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 7% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 1% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 10% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 0% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 5% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 10% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 5% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 5% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 5% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 5% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 7.5% 2023
Indonesia 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Iran 10% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 3% 2023
Jordan 0% 2023
Kazakhstan 10% 2023
Kenya 0% 2023
Kiribati 0% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 5% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 4.6%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 5% 2023
Malawi 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 10% 2023
Mali 5% 2023
Mauritania 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 2.5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 5% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 5% 2023
Nigeria 5% 2023
North Macedonia 0% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 0% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 0% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 3% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 0% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 5% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 12% 2023
Senegal 5% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 5% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 0% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 0% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 4.1%* 2023
Syria 1% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 10% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 0% 2023
Thailand 0% 2023
Togo 5% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 5% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 0% 2023
Ukraine 0% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 3.9% 2023
Uruguay 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 0% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 5% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.1% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
68425 Aluminium powders & flakes
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 311210
CPC 2.1 product
41531 Powders and flakes of aluminium
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2420 Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20177603.20unchanged
20127603.20unchanged
20077603.20unchanged
20027603.20unchanged
19967603.20unchanged
19927603.20unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

CBAM: carbon border adjustment

Goods of the CBAM sector aluminium pay for the greenhouse gases emitted in their production when they are imported into the EU. Without verified actual emissions, the importer declares the default values below (tonnes of CO2 equivalent per tonne of goods).

7603 Aluminium powders and flakes

Country of productionDirectIndirectTotal
Algeria0.92—0.92
Argentina1.81—1.81
Australia1.81—1.81
Azerbaijan1.89—1.89
Bahrain1.98—1.98
Bangladesh1.69—1.69
Bolivia0.47—0.47
Bosnia & Herzegovina3.28—3.28
Brazil1.82—1.82
Cameroon1.81—1.81
Canada2.07—2.07
Chile0.47—0.47
China4.15—4.15
Colombia1.03—1.03
Costa Rica1.41—1.41
Ecuador1.97—1.97
Egypt2.7—2.7
El Salvador1.98—1.98
Ghana1.81—1.81
Guatemala1.98—1.98
India3.07—3.07
Indonesia1.83—1.83
Iran1.81—1.81
Israel0.62—0.62
Japan1.05—1.05
Jordan0.47—0.47
Kazakhstan1.99—1.99
Kenya0.8—0.8
Kuwait0.63—0.63
Malaysia2.41—2.41
Mexico1.18—1.18
Montenegro2.05—2.05
Morocco0.51—0.51
Mozambique3.71—3.71
New Zealand1.81—1.81
Nicaragua0.47—0.47
Nigeria1.1—1.1
Oman1.81—1.81
Pakistan1.29—1.29
Peru1.84—1.84
Philippines0.49—0.49
Qatar1.81—1.81
Russia2.27—2.27
Saudi Arabia1.81—1.81
Serbia1.51—1.51
Singapore1.78—1.78
South Africa1.99—1.99
South Korea1.26—1.26
Sri Lanka1.05—1.05
Syria0.49—0.49
Taiwan0.47—0.47
Tajikistan1.81—1.81
Tanzania0.6—0.6
Thailand1.05—1.05
Tunisia0.76—0.76
Türkiye3.37—3.37
Uganda0.51—0.51
Ukraine0.49—0.49
United Arab Emirates1.98—1.98
United Kingdom1.93—1.93
United States2.03—2.03
Uruguay2.42—2.42
Uzbekistan1.06—1.06
Venezuela1.81—1.81
Vietnam1.8—1.8
Zambia0.59—0.59
Zimbabwe0.48—0.48
Other countries (default)2.95—2.95

with the mark-up for 2026: 3.24 · with the mark-up for 2027: 3.534 · with the mark-up for 2028: 3.829

t CO2e per t of goods · definitive period since 1 January 2026; first annual declaration due 30 September 2027 · Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 as corrected by 2026/1740 (European Commission data, not legally binding)

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 1015 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-09-29 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 7603.20; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 7603.20 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 5%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £4.7m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 13% on the year before); Sweden supplied 93%, followed by Germany.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$525m (+15.2% year on year).

The largest exporter was the United States (US$194m), followed by Malaysia.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for powders of lamellar structure; flakes?

Powders of lamellar structure; flakes fall under HS subheading 7603.20, part of heading 7603, in section XV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on powders of lamellar structure; flakes in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 7603.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on powders of lamellar structure; flakes in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 7603.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 5%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most powders of lamellar structure; flakes?

The United States, with US$194m in 2024 (37% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Sweden (93%), Germany (4%) and China (1%), out of total imports of £4.7m.

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