Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8419
8419.12: Instantaneous or storage water heaters, non-electric: solar water heaters
Official description Solar water heaters
8419.12 is a six-digit subheading of heading 8419, machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, chapter 84.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 8419 12 00 00 Solar water heaters Free
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 3
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 376
- Documents
- 9008
- Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- 2020 No. 1431
- Documents
- C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
- Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- S.I. 2018/1249
- Documents
- C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
Import requirements 2
- Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Russia, Ukraine
- Legal act
- 2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9011
- 9022
- 9038
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | Free |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code "EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
 Germany | £492k | 84.4% | +57.7% |
 China | £41k | 7% | +264.8% |
 Austria | £35k | 6.1% | -44% |
 France | £12k | 2.1% | +42.2% |
 Portugal | £2k | 0.4% | -21% |
 Ireland | £594 | 0.1% | -99.3% |
 Spain | £57 | 0% | — |
 Hong Kong SAR China | £0 | 0% | -100% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
EU 2.6% Third-country duty 1 tariff line 
Türkiye 2.6% Third-country duty 1 tariff line 
USA Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Canada 5% General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Mexico 5% – 10% General (MFN) 2 tariff lines · average 7.5% 
Brazil 18% General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Argentina 20% General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Peru Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
New Zealand Free General (MFN) 2 tariff lines 
Japan Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Taiwan 2.5% General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
GCC 5% General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Switzerland Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Norway Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
North Macedonia Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Nigeria 5% General (MFN) 1 tariff line World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$64kUS$64k+US$617k+US$6m+> US$29m
Exports: 82
- China: US$128m
- Greece: US$55m
- France: US$29m
- Austria: US$14m
- Germany: US$14m
- Denmark: US$11m
- Türkiye: US$7m
- Bulgaria: US$6m
- Israel: US$6m
- Spain: US$3m
- Italy: US$3m
- Portugal: US$3m
- Australia: US$2m
- United States: US$2m
- Switzerland: US$2m
- Netherlands: US$2m
- Poland: US$2m
- Tunisia: US$1m
- South Africa: US$781k
- Brazil: US$617k
- Sweden: US$406k
- Belgium: US$367k
- India: US$281k
- United Kingdom: US$237k
- Slovenia: US$223k
- North Macedonia: US$192k
- Serbia: US$182k
- Norway: US$176k
- Lithuania: US$147k
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$127k
- Ireland: US$113k
- Singapore: US$100k
- Hungary: US$84k
- Slovakia: US$79k
- Czechia: US$78k
- Kenya: US$75k
- Croatia: US$74k
- Syria: US$65k
- United Arab Emirates: US$65k
- Mexico: US$64k
- Vietnam: US$60k
- Argentina: US$52k
- South Korea: US$50k
- Romania: US$50k
- Cyprus: US$48k
- Malaysia: US$45k
- Taiwan: US$44k
- Colombia: US$32k
- Uzbekistan: US$25k
- Canada: US$22k
- Aruba: US$22k
- Uganda: US$18k
- Luxembourg: US$17k
- Japan: US$16k
- Pakistan: US$14k
- Kazakhstan: US$12k
- Ukraine: US$11k
- Morocco: US$8k
- Afghanistan: US$6k
- Tanzania: US$6k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$202kUS$202k+US$848k+US$3m+> US$14m
Imports: 190
- Mexico: US$46m
- Germany: US$41m
- Chile: US$23m
- Italy: US$20m
- United Arab Emirates: US$15m
- Morocco: US$14m
- Romania: US$12m
- France: US$11m
- United States: US$7m
- Saudi Arabia: US$6m
- Kenya: US$5m
- Brazil: US$4m
- Portugal: US$4m
- Poland: US$4m
- Vietnam: US$3m
- Peru: US$3m
- Spain: US$3m
- Yemen: US$3m
- Netherlands: US$3m
- Nepal: US$2m
- Nigeria: US$2m
- Cyprus: US$2m
- Türkiye: US$2m
- Jordan: US$2m
- Guatemala: US$2m
- Switzerland: US$2m
- Australia: US$2m
- Lebanon: US$2m
- Egypt: US$2m
- North Macedonia: US$2m
- Tanzania: US$2m
- Austria: US$1m
- Czechia: US$1m
- Slovenia: US$1m
- Zimbabwe: US$1m
- Uzbekistan: US$1m
- Armenia: US$1m
- Argentina: US$1m
- Mozambique: US$1m
- Mauritius: US$1m
- Belgium: US$1m
- Israel: US$1m
- Cambodia: US$1m
- Ireland: US$995k
- Albania: US$959k
- Russia: US$915k
- Jamaica: US$902k
- United Kingdom: US$848k
- Luxembourg: US$844k
- Bulgaria: US$832k
- Slovakia: US$806k
- Costa Rica: US$799k
- Uganda: US$782k
- Myanmar (Burma): US$758k
- South Africa: US$758k
- Canada: US$745k
- Syria: US$683k
- Papua New Guinea: US$662k
- Madagascar: US$625k
- Serbia: US$598k
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | US$128m | 43.6% |
| 2 |  Greece | US$55m | 18.8% |
| 3 | France | US$29m | 9.7% |
| 4 | Austria | US$14m | 4.9% |
| 5 | Germany | US$14m | 4.7% |
| 6 |  Denmark | US$11m | 3.7% |
| 7 | Türkiye | US$7m | 2.2% |
| 8 |  Bulgaria | US$6m | 2.1% |
| 9 |  Israel | US$6m | 1.9% |
| 10 | Spain | US$3m | 1.1% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico | US$46m | 15.6% |
| 2 | Germany | US$41m | 13.9% |
| 3 |  Chile | US$23m | 7.8% |
| 4 |  Italy | US$20m | 6.9% |
| 5 |  United Arab Emirates | US$15m | 5% |
| 6 |  Morocco | US$14m | 4.8% |
| 7 |  Romania | US$12m | 4.2% |
| 8 | France | US$11m | 3.8% |
| 9 | United States | US$7m | 2.2% |
| 10 |  Saudi Arabia | US$6m | 2.1% |
Import duty on this product around the world 92
The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.
- 5%median duty
- 28number of duty-free countries (MFN)
- 30%highest: Algeria, St Kitts & Nevis, Belize
92
| Importing country | MFN duty | lines from – to | data year |
|---|---|---|---|
 Albania | 0% | 2023 | |
 Algeria | 30% | 2023 | |
 Armenia | 0% | 2023 | |
 Australia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Bahamas | 5% | 2022 | |
 Bahrain | 5% | 2023 | |
 Belize | 20% | 2023 | |
 Benin | 5% | 2023 | |
 Bermuda | 0% | 2023 | |
 Bhutan | 0% | 2022 | |
 Bosnia & Herzegovina | 10% | 2022 | |
 Botswana | 7.5% | 0% – 15% | 2023 |
 Burkina Faso | 5% | 2023 | |
 Burundi | 0% | 2023 | |
 Cameroon | 20% | 2023 | |
| Canada | 5% | 2023 | |
 Central African Republic | 20% | 2023 | |
 Chad | 20% | 2023 | |
| China | 8% | 2023 | |
 Congo - Brazzaville | 20% | 2023 | |
 Costa Rica | 9% | 2023 | |
 Dominican Republic | 0% | 2023 | |
 El Salvador | 10% | 2022 | |
 Equatorial Guinea | 20% | 2023 | |
 Eswatini | 7.5% | 0% – 15% | 2023 |
| European Union (27 countries) | 2.6% | 2023 | |
 Fiji | 0% | 2023 | |
 French Polynesia | 10% | 2023 | |
 Gabon | 20% | 2023 | |
 Gambia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Ghana | 5% | 2023 | |
 Guatemala | 10% | 2023 | |
 Guinea | 5% | 2023 | |
 Guinea-Bissau | 5% | 2023 | |
 Honduras | 10% | 2023 | |
| Hong Kong SAR China | 0% | 2023 | |
 Iceland | 0% | 2023 | |
 India | 10% | 2023 | |
 Indonesia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Jamaica | 20% | 2023 | |
| Japan | 0% | 2023 | |
 Jordan | 15% | 2023 | |
 Kazakhstan | 0% | 2023 | |
 Kenya | 0% | 2023 | |
 Kuwait | 5% | 2023 | |
 Lesotho | 7.5% | 0% – 15% | 2023 |
 Liberia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Macao SAR China | 0% | 2023 | |
 Madagascar | 0% | 2023 | |
 Malaysia | 0% | 2023 | |
 Maldives | 20% | 2023 | |
 Mali | 5% | 2023 | |
 Mauritius | 0% | 2023 | |
 Mongolia | 5% | 2023 | |
| Morocco | 2.5% | 2023 | |
 Mozambique | 5% | 2023 | |
 Namibia | 7.5% | 0% – 15% | 2023 |
 Nepal | 10% | 2023 | |
| New Zealand | 5% | 2023 | |
 Nicaragua | 10% | 2023 | |
 Niger | 5% | 2023 | |
| Nigeria | 5% | 2023 | |
| North Macedonia | 0% | 2023 | |
| Norway | 0% | 2023 | |
 Oman | 5% | 2023 | |
 Pakistan | 18% | 16% – 20% | 2023 |
 Panama | 6.7% | 0% – 15% | 2023 |
 Philippines | 1% | 2023 | |
 Qatar | 5% | 2023 | |
 Rwanda | 0% | 2023 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Senegal | 5% | 2023 | |
 Seychelles | 0% | 2023 | |
 Sierra Leone | 5% | 2023 | |
 South Africa | 7.5% | 0% – 15% | 2023 |
 South Korea | 8% | 2023 | |
 Sri Lanka | 0% | 2023 | |
 St Kitts & Nevis | 25% | 2023 | |
 St Vincent & the Grenadines | 20% | 2023 | |
| Switzerland | 7.5%* | 2.2% – 11% | 2023 |
 Tanzania | 0% | 2023 | |
 Thailand | 5% | 2023 | |
 Togo | 5% | 2023 | |
| Türkiye | 13% | 2023 | |
 Uganda | 0% | 2023 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 5% | 2023 | |
| United Kingdom | 0% | 2023 | |
| United States | 0% | 2023 | |
 Vanuatu | 0% | 2023 | |
 Vietnam | 5% | 2023 | |
 Zambia | 0% | 2023 | |
 Zimbabwe | 0% | 2023 |
Tariff data years 2022–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)
Classifications and correspondences
Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.
- SITC Rev. 4
- 74182 Other instantaneous/storage water-heaters, non-electric
- End use (BEC Rev. 5)
- Capital goods · BEC 312010
- CPC 2.1 product
- 44826 Water heaters, instantaneous or storage, non-electric
- ISIC Rev. 4 activity
- 2819 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery
Earlier HS editions
| HS | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 8419.19 | changed |
| 2012 | 8419.19 | changed |
| 2007 | 8419.19 | changed |
| 2002 | 8419.19 | changed |
| 1996 | 8419.19 | changed |
| 1992 | 8419.19 | changed |
Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)
Code history
Since 2022; before, these goods were classified under 8419.19.
Subheading 8419.12 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is duty-free.
The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 8419.12; the duty is 2.6%.
Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £582.8k (up 16% on the year before), at an average of £11.20 per kg; Germany supplied 84%, followed by China.
World trade in these goods reached US$294m in 2024, down 17.2% on 2023.
China was the largest exporter with 43.6% of the total, ahead of Greece.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for instantaneous or storage water heaters, non-electric: solar water heaters?
Instantaneous or storage water heaters, non-electric: solar water heaters fall under HS subheading 8419.12, part of heading 8419, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on instantaneous or storage water heaters… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8419.12 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on instantaneous or storage water heaters… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8419.12 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.6%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most instantaneous or storage water heaters…?
China, with US$128m in 2024 (43.6% of world exports).
Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?
174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import these goods from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Germany (84%), China (7%) and Austria (6%), out of total imports of £582.8k.