Subheading · Chapter 85 · Heading 8512

8512.40

8512.40: Windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters

Subheading 8512.40 belongs to heading 8512 (electrical lighting or signalling equipment) in chapter 85.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 2% standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 4 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8512 40 00 00 Windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters 2%
  2. 8512 40 00 10 Car door mirror heating foil: - with two electrical contacts, - with an adhesive layer on both sides (on the side of the plastic holder of the mirror and on the side of the mirror glass), - with a protective paper film on both sides 2%
  3. 8512 40 00 90 Other 2%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 4

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionAutonomous tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 December 2028
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1435
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 2 lines
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on luxury goods
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y945 Travellers' personal effects or goods of a non-commercial nature for travellers' personal use contained in their luggage (Art 10.2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
    • Y946 Goods necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
    • Y948 Goods other than those described in Annex VIII (Luxury goods) of Reg. (EU) 2017/1509

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—2%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£24.1m-1.5% · previous 12 months
Average import price£13.09 per kg
Jan 2024: £2.8mFeb 2024: £2.5mMar 2024: £2.7mApr 2024: £2.3mMay 2024: £2.4mJun 2024: £2.4mJul 2024: £2.4mAug 2024: £1.7mSept 2024: £1.8mOct 2024: £2.8mNov 2024: £2.2mDec 2024: £2mJan 2025: £2mFeb 2025: £2.2mMar 2025: £2.1mApr 2025: £1.8mMay 2025: £1.5mJun 2025: £2mJul 2025: £2.2mAug 2025: £1.9mSept 2025: £1.2mOct 2025: £1.6mNov 2025: £1.8mDec 2025: £2mJan 2026: £2.3mFeb 2026: £1.9mMar 2026: £2.5mApr 2026: £2.2mMay 2026: £1.9mJun 2026: £2.2mJul 2026: £3mAug 2026: £1.5m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
France £6.3m 26.1% -16.1%
China £3.1m 13% +2%
Czechia £2.3m 9.7% -19.6%
Poland £2.3m 9.7% +121.1%
Spain £1.4m 6% +83.7%
Serbia £1.2m 5% -32.3%
Mexico £1.1m 4.6% +2.4%
Vietnam £977k 4.1% +70.5%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8512.40 · US$1.1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$13kUS$13k+US$2m+US$27m+> US$59m

Exports: 145
  1. China: US$226m
  2. Mexico: US$91m
  3. Germany: US$81m
  4. France: US$64m
  5. Czechia: US$59m
  6. United States: US$52m
  7. Poland: US$51m
  8. Indonesia: US$47m
  9. Vietnam: US$46m
  10. Serbia: US$43m
  11. Italy: US$39m
  12. Belgium: US$33m
  13. Spain: US$33m
  14. Netherlands: US$27m
  15. Hungary: US$25m
  16. United Kingdom: US$20m
  17. South Korea: US$18m
  18. Japan: US$15m
  19. Romania: US$15m
  20. Brazil: US$14m
  21. Morocco: US$14m
  22. Malaysia: US$10m
  23. Taiwan: US$10m
  24. Thailand: US$9m
  25. Tunisia: US$8m
  26. Slovenia: US$8m
  27. India: US$7m
  28. Switzerland: US$5m
  29. Finland: US$5m
  30. Türkiye: US$5m
  31. Sweden: US$3m
  32. Slovakia: US$2m
  33. South Africa: US$2m
  34. Croatia: US$2m
  35. Hong Kong SAR China: US$2m
  36. Canada: US$2m
  37. Singapore: US$2m
  38. Denmark: US$1m
  39. Austria: US$1m
  40. Lithuania: US$1m
  41. Bulgaria: US$1m
  42. Norway: US$658k
  43. Portugal: US$600k
  44. Latvia: US$456k
  45. Greece: US$383k
  46. Bahrain: US$354k
  47. Russia: US$339k
  48. United Arab Emirates: US$326k
  49. Australia: US$308k
  50. Ireland: US$222k
  51. Estonia: US$217k
  52. Chile: US$198k
  53. Colombia: US$178k
  54. Philippines: US$106k
  55. New Zealand: US$100k
  56. Ukraine: US$79k
  57. Luxembourg: US$75k
  58. Guatemala: US$74k
  59. Belarus: US$66k
  60. Panama: US$55k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$226m 20.4%
2 Mexico US$91m 8.2%
3 Germany US$81m 7.3%
4 France US$64m 5.8%
5 Czechia US$59m 5.3%
6 United States US$52m 4.7%
7 Poland US$51m 4.6%
8 Indonesia US$47m 4.2%
9 Vietnam US$46m 4.1%
10 Serbia US$43m 3.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$111m 10%
2 France US$103m 9.3%
3 Germany US$72m 6.5%
4 China US$62m 5.6%
5 Canada US$54m 4.9%
6 Spain US$46m 4.2%
7 Poland US$45m 4%
8 Belgium US$39m 3.5%
9 Russia US$36m 3.3%
10 United Kingdom US$36m 3.2%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 10%median duty
  • 21number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 50%highest: Kiribati, Bermuda, Cambodia

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 10% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 10% 2023
Algeria 15% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 30% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 4% 0% – 8% 2023
Aruba 22% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 0% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 25% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 8% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 10% 2023
Benin 10% 2023
Bermuda 35% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 10% 2022
Botswana 15% 2023
Brazil 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 10% 2023
Burundi 10% 2023
Cambodia 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 20% 2023
Canada 6% 2023
Cape Verde 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 25% 22% – 27% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 20% 2023
Chad 20% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 10% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 20% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 5% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 14% 2023
Ecuador 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 5% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 5% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 20% 2023
Eswatini 15% 2023
Ethiopia 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 2.7% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 6% 2023
Gabon 20% 2023
Gambia 10% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 10% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 25% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 5% 2023
Guinea 10% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 10% 2023
Guyana 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 5% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 15% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 26% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 6% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 25% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 4% 0% – 8% 2023
Kenya 10% 2023
Kiribati 50% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 8% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 15% 2023
Liberia 10% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 8.1%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 10% 2023
Malawi 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 35% 20% – 50% 2023
Mali 10% 2023
Mauritania 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 8% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 7.5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 15% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 15% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 5% 2023
Niger 10% 2023
Nigeria 10% 2023
North Macedonia 8% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 35% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 6% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 5% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 10% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 8% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 10% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 10% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 10% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 15% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 15% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 25% 2023
St Lucia 30% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 7% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 25% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 25% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 5.6%* 2023
Syria 7.5% 5% – 10% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 10% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 10% 2023
Thailand 10% 2023
Togo 10% 2023
Tonga 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 25% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 2.7% 2023
Tuvalu 19% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 10% 2023
Ukraine 5.5% 0% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 2% 2023
United States 2.5% 2023
Uruguay 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 15% 2023
Venezuela 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 25% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.1% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
77834 Electrical lighting/signalling equipment (excluding articles of subgroup 778.2), windscreen wipers, defrosters & demisters, of a kind used for cycles/motor vehicles
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 511220
CPC 2.1 product
46910 Electrical ignition or starting equipment of a kind used for internal combustion engines; generators and cut-outs of a kind used in conjunction with internal combustion engines; electrical lighting or signalling equipment (except filament or discharge lamps), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters, of a kind used for cycles or motor vehicles
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2740 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment
2930 Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20178512.40changed
20128512.40changed
20078512.40changed
20028512.40changed
19968512.40changed
19928512.40changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 8512.40 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is 2%.

Subheading 8512.40 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 2.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of 2%.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £24.1m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 1% on the year before); France supplied 26%, followed by China.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$1.1bn (+3.3% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$226m), followed by Mexico.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters?

Windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters fall under HS subheading 8512.40, part of heading 8512, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8512.40 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8512.40 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters?

China, with US$226m in 2024 (20.4% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were France (26%), China (13%) and Czechia (10%), out of total imports of £24.1m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.