Heading · Chapter 85
8514: Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss
Heading 8514 is divided into 8 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 85, electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof.
Duty rates compared
UK Free Third-country duty 14 tariff lines 
EU Free – 2.2% Third-country duty 14 tariff lines · average 1.6% 
Türkiye 2.2% Third-country duty 17 tariff lines 
USA Free – 4.2% General (MFN) 14 tariff lines · average 1.2% 
Canada Free General (MFN) 8 tariff lines 
Mexico Free – 15% General (MFN) 26 tariff lines · average 3.9% 
Brazil 20% General (MFN) 10 tariff lines 
Argentina 12.6% General (MFN) 10 tariff lines 
Peru Free General (MFN) 8 tariff lines 
New Zealand Free – 5% General (MFN) 28 tariff lines · average 1.4% 
Japan Free General (MFN) 8 tariff lines 
Taiwan Free – 1.5% General (MFN) 9 tariff lines · average 0.8% 
GCC Free – 5% General (MFN) 12 tariff lines · average 0.4% 
Switzerland Free General (MFN) 8 tariff lines 
Norway Free General (MFN) 11 tariff lines 
North Macedonia Free General (MFN) 14 tariff lines 
Nigeria 5% General (MFN) 8 tariff lines Subheadings 8
- 8514.11Resistance heated furnaces and ovens: hot isostatic presses
- 8514.19Resistance heated furnaces and ovens: otherOther resistance-heated furnaces and ovens
- 8514.20Furnaces and ovens functioning by induction or dielectric loss
- 8514.31Other furnaces and ovens: electron beam furnaces
- 8514.32Plasma and vacuum arc furnaces
- 8514.39Other furnaces and ovens: other
- 8514.40Other equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss
- 8514.90Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens: partsParts of electric furnaces
EU: imports by month
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$267kUS$267k+US$13m+US$87m+> US$337m
Exports: 156
- China: US$1.4bn
- Germany: US$1.1bn
- Italy: US$796m
- United States: US$554m
- Japan: US$337m
- South Korea: US$281m
- United Kingdom: US$229m
- France: US$206m
- Austria: US$166m
- India: US$124m
- Poland: US$113m
- Taiwan: US$110m
- Czechia: US$107m
- Türkiye: US$100m
- Sweden: US$98m
- Netherlands: US$87m
- Spain: US$75m
- Mexico: US$60m
- Canada: US$57m
- Switzerland: US$53m
- Belgium: US$47m
- Norway: US$46m
- Vietnam: US$46m
- Singapore: US$39m
- Thailand: US$39m
- Brazil: US$37m
- Malaysia: US$33m
- South Africa: US$29m
- Romania: US$27m
- Australia: US$21m
- Slovakia: US$19m
- Philippines: US$17m
- Denmark: US$16m
- Portugal: US$14m
- Slovenia: US$13m
- Russia: US$13m
- Finland: US$13m
- Uzbekistan: US$13m
- Bulgaria: US$11m
- Lithuania: US$10m
- Hungary: US$9m
- Israel: US$9m
- Ireland: US$9m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$9m
- Estonia: US$7m
- Belarus: US$7m
- Serbia: US$5m
- New Zealand: US$5m
- Ukraine: US$4m
- United Arab Emirates: US$4m
- Kazakhstan: US$3m
- Croatia: US$2m
- Greece: US$2m
- Luxembourg: US$2m
- Armenia: US$1m
- Pakistan: US$1m
- Saudi Arabia: US$1m
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$992k
- Indonesia: US$915k
- Mongolia: US$838k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$3mUS$3m+US$17m+US$89m+> US$219m
Imports: 209
- United States: US$982m
- China: US$542m
- Germany: US$315m
- Indonesia: US$276m
- Mexico: US$229m
- Russia: US$223m
- India: US$219m
- France: US$207m
- South Korea: US$194m
- Taiwan: US$190m
- Vietnam: US$176m
- Canada: US$167m
- Japan: US$166m
- Thailand: US$155m
- United Kingdom: US$146m
- Türkiye: US$144m
- Italy: US$135m
- Malaysia: US$129m
- Poland: US$110m
- Austria: US$100m
- Spain: US$89m
- Switzerland: US$82m
- Singapore: US$65m
- Brazil: US$64m
- Saudi Arabia: US$64m
- Sweden: US$63m
- Netherlands: US$63m
- Belgium: US$62m
- Kazakhstan: US$61m
- United Arab Emirates: US$58m
- Norway: US$57m
- Czechia: US$55m
- Australia: US$52m
- Hungary: US$43m
- Romania: US$42m
- Philippines: US$42m
- Argentina: US$42m
- Denmark: US$34m
- Ukraine: US$33m
- Slovenia: US$32m
- Finland: US$32m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$30m
- Israel: US$28m
- South Africa: US$28m
- Algeria: US$27m
- Slovakia: US$26m
- Oman: US$25m
- Uzbekistan: US$23m
- Portugal: US$21m
- Morocco: US$21m
- Egypt: US$21m
- Ireland: US$21m
- Chile: US$17m
- Bulgaria: US$16m
- Serbia: US$16m
- Croatia: US$14m
- Nigeria: US$14m
- Colombia: US$14m
- Peru: US$14m
- Angola: US$13m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  China | US$1.4bn | 21.1% |
| 2 |  Germany | US$1.1bn | 17% |
| 3 |  Italy | US$796m | 11.9% |
| 4 | United States | US$554m | 8.3% |
| 5 | Japan | US$337m | 5% |
| 6 |  South Korea | US$281m | 4.2% |
| 7 | United Kingdom | US$229m | 3.4% |
| 8 |  France | US$206m | 3.1% |
| 9 |  Austria | US$166m | 2.5% |
| 10 |  India | US$124m | 1.8% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | US$982m | 14.7% |
| 2 | China | US$542m | 8.1% |
| 3 | Germany | US$315m | 4.7% |
| 4 |  Indonesia | US$276m | 4.1% |
| 5 | Mexico | US$229m | 3.4% |
| 6 |  Russia | US$223m | 3.3% |
| 7 | India | US$219m | 3.3% |
| 8 | France | US$207m | 3.1% |
| 9 | South Korea | US$194m | 2.9% |
| 10 | Taiwan | US$190m | 2.8% |
Recent rule changes mentioning this code
Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.
- Sanctions · Applies from:
The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026
S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk
The UK Global Tariff divides heading 8514 into 14 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 8514 covers 14 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 2.2%. 4 of them are duty-free.
The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 8514 into 17 tariff lines; the duty is 2.2%.
In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 8514 covers 14 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 4.2%. 8 of them are duty-free.
The Customs Tariff of Canada divides heading 8514 into 8 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the Mexican Tariff (TIGIE), heading 8514 covers 26 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 15%. 17 of them are duty-free.
The Brazilian Tariff (NCM/TEC) divides heading 8514 into 10 tariff lines; the duty is 20%.
In the Argentine Tariff (NCM-SIM), heading 8514 covers 10 tariff lines and the duty is 12.6%.
The Customs Tariff of Peru divides heading 8514 into 8 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the Working Tariff Document of New Zealand, heading 8514 covers 28 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 5%. 20 of them are duty-free.
The Customs Tariff Schedules of Japan divides heading 8514 into 8 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the Customs Import Tariff of Taiwan, heading 8514 covers 9 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 1.5%. 4 of them are duty-free.
The GCC Common Customs Tariff divides heading 8514 into 12 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 5% (average 0.4%). 11 of them are duty-free.
In the Swiss Customs Tariff (Tares), heading 8514 covers 8 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
The Customs Tariff of Norway divides heading 8514 into 11 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the Customs Tariff of North Macedonia, heading 8514 covers 14 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
The ECOWAS Common External Tariff (Nigeria) divides heading 8514 into 8 tariff lines; the duty is 5%.
In 2024, countries exported heading 8514 goods worth US$6.7bn (−0.4% year on year).
The largest exporter was China (US$1.4bn), followed by Germany.
The biggest buyer was the United States, with imports of US$982m.
The United Kingdom ranked 7th among 156 exporters with US$229m.
The United Kingdom imported US$146m.
Products classified here
- dental ovens
- crematorium furnaces
- furnaces, tempering glass
- furnaces, incinerating waste
- ovens - microwave, non-domestic
- furnaces, industrial and laboratory
- ovens - industrial and laboratory, electric
- furnace, electric, industrial and laboratory
- induction and dielectric heating and cooing apparatus, electric
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss?
Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss fall under HS heading 8514, part of chapter 85, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8514 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8514 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2.2%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and…?
China, with US$1.4bn in 2024 (21.1% of world exports).