Subheading · Chapter 96 · Heading 9603

9603.10

9603.10: Brooms and brushes, consisting of twigs or other vegetable materials bound together, with or without handles

9603.10 is a six-digit subheading of heading 9603, brooms, brushes, chapter 96.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 2% standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 1
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 9603 10 00 00 Brooms and brushes, consisting of twigs or other vegetable materials bound together, with or without handles 2%p/st

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 1

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—2%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£5.4m-35.7% · previous 12 months
Average import price£2.91 per kg
Jan 2024: £721kFeb 2024: £592kMar 2024: £858kApr 2024: £473kMay 2024: £832kJun 2024: £813kJul 2024: £755kAug 2024: £1.1mSept 2024: £676kOct 2024: £808kNov 2024: £803kDec 2024: £756kJan 2025: £684kFeb 2025: £703kMar 2025: £670kApr 2025: £654kMay 2025: £717kJun 2025: £683kJul 2025: £572kAug 2025: £612kSept 2025: £605kOct 2025: £399kNov 2025: £492kDec 2025: £344kJan 2026: £344kFeb 2026: £418kMar 2026: £432kApr 2026: £404kMay 2026: £411kJun 2026: £364kJul 2026: £809kAug 2026: £337k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Sri Lanka £2.3m 43.7% -9.5%
China £2.1m 39.1% -52.1%
Netherlands £205k 3.8% -5.3%
Italy £128k 2.4% +16.8%
Pakistan £116k 2.2% -33.7%
United States £73k 1.4% +43.1%
Belgium £72k 1.3% -20.4%
Ireland £54k 1% -64.2%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

9603.10 · US$186m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$78kUS$78k+US$415k+US$2m+> US$9m

Exports: 151
  1. China: US$60m
  2. Sri Lanka: US$21m
  3. Indonesia: US$16m
  4. Mexico: US$14m
  5. Serbia: US$9m
  6. Belgium: US$7m
  7. Uzbekistan: US$6m
  8. India: US$4m
  9. Netherlands: US$4m
  10. Thailand: US$3m
  11. Italy: US$3m
  12. United States: US$3m
  13. Myanmar (Burma): US$3m
  14. South Africa: US$3m
  15. Germany: US$2m
  16. Sweden: US$2m
  17. Japan: US$2m
  18. Vietnam: US$2m
  19. Egypt: US$1m
  20. Spain: US$1m
  21. Honduras: US$1m
  22. United Kingdom: US$1m
  23. Ukraine: US$1m
  24. Poland: US$962k
  25. Romania: US$844k
  26. Moldova: US$792k
  27. Portugal: US$762k
  28. Chile: US$758k
  29. Philippines: US$731k
  30. Pakistan: US$692k
  31. France: US$586k
  32. Austria: US$583k
  33. Türkiye: US$563k
  34. Taiwan: US$557k
  35. Hong Kong SAR China: US$449k
  36. South Korea: US$415k
  37. Latvia: US$390k
  38. Turkmenistan: US$382k
  39. Cambodia: US$357k
  40. Malaysia: US$339k
  41. United Arab Emirates: US$337k
  42. Czechia: US$327k
  43. Russia: US$317k
  44. Australia: US$286k
  45. Denmark: US$276k
  46. Hungary: US$270k
  47. Singapore: US$266k
  48. El Salvador: US$263k
  49. Norway: US$262k
  50. Slovakia: US$262k
  51. Jordan: US$256k
  52. Slovenia: US$249k
  53. Kazakhstan: US$219k
  54. Bulgaria: US$202k
  55. Colombia: US$197k
  56. Lesotho: US$180k
  57. Switzerland: US$171k
  58. Nepal: US$167k
  59. Kenya: US$134k
  60. Brazil: US$131k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$60m 32.3%
2 Sri Lanka US$21m 11.1%
3 Indonesia US$16m 8.6%
4 Mexico US$14m 7.5%
5 Serbia US$9m 4.6%
6 Belgium US$7m 3.6%
7 Uzbekistan US$6m 3.1%
8 India US$4m 2.2%
9 Netherlands US$4m 2.2%
10 Thailand US$3m 1.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$22m 11.8%
2 Japan US$20m 10.5%
3 United Kingdom US$12m 6.3%
4 India US$11m 6%
5 Philippines US$10m 5.5%
6 South Korea US$8m 4.5%
7 Netherlands US$8m 4.4%
8 Malaysia US$7m 3.7%
9 France US$7m 3.5%
10 Germany US$7m 3.5%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 15%median duty
  • 10number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 60%highest: Barbados, Bahamas, Morocco

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 2.5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 15% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 20% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 15% 2023
Aruba 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 60% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 20% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 10% 2022
Botswana 15% 2023
Brazil 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 9% 7% – 11% 2023
Cape Verde 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 12% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 10% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 15% 2023
Ethiopia 35% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 3.7% 2023
Fiji 32% 2023
French Polynesia 13% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 15% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 15% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 20% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 20% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 20% 2023
Japan 2.5% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 10% 2023
Kenya 25% 2023
Kiribati 20% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 15% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 1.3%* 1.2% – 1.5% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 18% 10% – 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 15% 2023
Maldives 25% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 6.3% 5% – 7.5% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 15% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 5% 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 15% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 12% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 10% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 12% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 17% 0% – 25% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 15% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 25% 2023
St Lucia 20% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 20% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 20% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 1.1%* 1% – 1.3% 2023
Syria 20% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 15% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 10% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 3.7% 2023
Tuvalu 15% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 25% 2023
Ukraine 5% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 2% 2023
United States 14% 8% – 32% 2023
Uruguay 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 15% 2023
Venezuela 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 25% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 10% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.4% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
89972 Brooms, brushes (including brushes constituting parts of machines, appliances/vehicles), hand-operated mechanical floor sweepers, not motorized, mops & feather dusters; prepared knots & tufts for broom/brush making; paint pads & rollers; squee
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 313202
CPC 2.1 product
38993 Brooms, brushes, hand-operated mechanical floor sweepers (not motorized), mops and feather dusters; prepared knots and tufts for broom or brush making; paint pads and rollers; squeegees (other than roller squeegees)
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
3290 Other manufacturing n.e.c.

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20179603.10unchanged
20129603.10unchanged
20079603.10unchanged
20029603.10unchanged
19969603.10unchanged
19929603.10unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 1

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • 600008899 HMRC 31 October 2023 – 30 October 2026 · 9603 10 00 00

    A broom head which consists of a wooden block measuring 330mm in length, width 55mm & height 21mm, there is a 28.5mm hole on the top to attach a handle. The bristles are made from 100% natural bassine measuring 75mm in length.

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Rules of origin · Applies from:

    Decision No 1/2026 of the Trade Committee established under the Interim Partnership Agreement between the European Community, of the one part, and the Pacific states, of the other part, of 30 January 2026 amending certain provisions of Protocol II concerning the definition of the concept of originating products and methods of administrative cooperation [2026/498]

    CELEX 22026D0498 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

Subheading 9603.10 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is 2%.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 9603.10; the duty is 3.7%.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 2%; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £5.4m (down 36% on the year before), at an average of £2.91 per kg; Sri Lanka supplied 44%, followed by China.

World trade in these goods reached US$186m in 2024, down 4.8% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 32.3% of the total, ahead of Sri Lanka.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for brooms and brushes, consisting of twigs or other vegetable materials bound together, with or without handles?

Brooms and brushes, consisting of twigs or other vegetable materials bound together, with or without handles fall under HS subheading 9603.10, part of heading 9603, in section XX of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on brooms and brushes, consisting of twigs or other… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9603.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on brooms and brushes, consisting of twigs or other… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9603.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 3.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most brooms and brushes, consisting of twigs or other…?

China, with US$60m in 2024 (32.3% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Sri Lanka (44%), China (39%) and Netherlands (4%), out of total imports of £5.4m.

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