Subheading · Chapter 96 · Heading 9608

9608.10

9608.10: Ballpoint pens: ballpoint pens

Ballpoint pens

Official description Ballpoint pens

9608.10 is the HS subheading for ballpoint pens, under heading 9608 in chapter 96.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 2% standard rate · across 3 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 9608 10 00 00 Ballpoint pens p/st
  2. 9608 10 10 00 With liquid ink (rolling ball pens) 2%p/st
  3. Other p/st
  4. 9608 10 92 00 With replaceable refill 2%p/st
  5. 9608 10 99 00 Other 2%p/st

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014

Import requirements 2

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control - CITES
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2021 No. 54
    Documents
    • C400 Presentation of the required " CITES" certificate
    • Y900 Declared goods do not belong to the Washington Convention (CITES)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—2%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£76m-6.4% · previous 12 months
Average import price£12.19 per kg
Jan 2024: £5.4mFeb 2024: £5.6mMar 2024: £8.3mApr 2024: £7.1mMay 2024: £7.8mJun 2024: £10.2mJul 2024: £8.9mAug 2024: £6.7mSept 2024: £7.5mOct 2024: £7.7mNov 2024: £6.8mDec 2024: £5.8mJan 2025: £5.6mFeb 2025: £5mMar 2025: £7mApr 2025: £6.1mMay 2025: £8.3mJun 2025: £8.1mJul 2025: £6.7mAug 2025: £6.3mSept 2025: £6.8mOct 2025: £6.9mNov 2025: £5.6mDec 2025: £5.9mJan 2026: £4.5mFeb 2026: £5.6mMar 2026: £6.4mApr 2026: £5.7mMay 2026: £8.5mJun 2026: £8.5mJul 2026: £6.1mAug 2026: £5.7m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £41.3m 54.4% -7.8%
France £10.2m 13.5% -13.2%
Japan £7.6m 10% -10.6%
Germany £3.9m 5.2% -7.9%
Mexico £2.7m 3.6% +13.1%
India £2.4m 3.1% -10.5%
Italy £2.2m 2.9% +83%
Switzerland £1.5m 1.9% +8.3%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

9608.10 · US$3bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$73kUS$73k+US$3m+US$15m+> US$165m

Exports: 179
  1. China: US$1bn
  2. Japan: US$445m
  3. France: US$228m
  4. Germany: US$206m
  5. India: US$165m
  6. Mexico: US$141m
  7. Switzerland: US$73m
  8. United States: US$73m
  9. Italy: US$62m
  10. Tunisia: US$57m
  11. Poland: US$53m
  12. Czechia: US$47m
  13. Spain: US$40m
  14. Netherlands: US$36m
  15. Slovakia: US$36m
  16. South Korea: US$28m
  17. United Kingdom: US$15m
  18. Kenya: US$14m
  19. Taiwan: US$13m
  20. Türkiye: US$13m
  21. Indonesia: US$11m
  22. Belgium: US$10m
  23. Ireland: US$10m
  24. Malaysia: US$9m
  25. South Africa: US$9m
  26. Hungary: US$8m
  27. Brazil: US$7m
  28. Vietnam: US$7m
  29. Sweden: US$6m
  30. Peru: US$5m
  31. Slovenia: US$4m
  32. Singapore: US$4m
  33. Romania: US$4m
  34. New Zealand: US$4m
  35. Hong Kong SAR China: US$4m
  36. Thailand: US$4m
  37. Denmark: US$4m
  38. Austria: US$4m
  39. Russia: US$3m
  40. Latvia: US$3m
  41. Portugal: US$3m
  42. Chile: US$2m
  43. Greece: US$2m
  44. United Arab Emirates: US$1m
  45. Serbia: US$1m
  46. Egypt: US$1m
  47. Canada: US$992k
  48. Australia: US$934k
  49. Estonia: US$932k
  50. Guatemala: US$891k
  51. Panama: US$850k
  52. Croatia: US$812k
  53. Nigeria: US$653k
  54. Sri Lanka: US$650k
  55. Bulgaria: US$616k
  56. Aruba: US$608k
  57. Saudi Arabia: US$606k
  58. Israel: US$524k
  59. Lithuania: US$504k
  60. Finland: US$480k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$1bn 38.2%
2 Japan US$445m 14.5%
3 France US$228m 7.4%
4 Germany US$206m 6.7%
5 India US$165m 5.4%
6 Mexico US$141m 4.6%
7 Switzerland US$73m 2.4%
8 United States US$73m 2.4%
9 Italy US$62m 2%
10 Tunisia US$57m 1.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$501m 16.4%
2 France US$193m 6.3%
3 Germany US$175m 5.7%
4 Mexico US$124m 4%
5 United Kingdom US$112m 3.6%
6 China US$96m 3.1%
7 Slovakia US$93m 3%
8 Italy US$91m 3%
9 Spain US$87m 2.9%
10 Canada US$80m 2.6%

Import duty on this product around the world 164

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 12%median duty
  • 24number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 60%highest: Uganda, Egypt, Burundi

164

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 2.5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 15% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 2% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 20% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 8% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 0% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 20% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 8% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 20% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 0% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 10% 2022
Botswana 15% 2023
Brazil 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 35% 2023
Cambodia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 7% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 8% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 43% 40% – 50% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 15% 2023
Ethiopia 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 3.7% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 15% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 7.5% 0% – 15% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Iran 32% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 20% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 8% 2023
Kenya 35% 2023
Kiribati 10% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 8% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 15% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 10%* 4.4% – 17% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 10% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 13% 0% – 25% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 21% 2.5% – 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 15% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 15% 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 12% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 10% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 8% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 7% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 8% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 35% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 5% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 15% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 20% 2023
St Lucia 20% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 8% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 20% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 20% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 9.2%* 3.9% – 14% 2023
Syria 10% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 15% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 35% 2023
Thailand 5% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 27% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 60% 2023
Ukraine 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 2% 2023
United States 8.8%* 2023
Uruguay 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 25% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.2% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
89521 Ball-point pens; felt-tipped/other porous-tipped pens & markers; fountain-pens, stylograph pens & other pens; duplicating stylos; propelling/sliding pencils; penholders, pencil-holders & similar holders; parts (including caps & clips) of the
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 713202
CPC 2.1 product
38911 Pens, duplicating stylos, pencils, pen-holders, pencil-holders and similar holders, and parts thereof; crayons, pencil leads, pastels, drawing charcoals and chalks
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
3290 Other manufacturing n.e.c.

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20179608.10unchanged
20129608.10unchanged
20079608.10unchanged
20029608.10unchanged
19969608.10unchanged
19929608.10unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 24

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N364145 U.S. CBP 24 August 2026 · 9608.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of a ballpoint pen from China

  • N350094 U.S. CBP 24 June 2025 · 9608.10.00.00

    The classification of a direct mail package with a multifunctional pen from China

  • N347310 U.S. CBP 22 April 2025 · 9608.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of a ceramic-handled cup, a ballpoint pen, and a miniature plastic ball from China

  • N343070 U.S. CBP 16 October 2024 · 9608.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of gel pens from China

  • H337372 U.S. CBP 26 July 2024 · 9608.10.00

    Request for Further Review of Protest No. 3002-22-104032; Tariff classification of various miniature backpacks, miniature novelty items, and miniature utility items from China.

  • N331296 U.S. CBP 17 March 2023 · 9608.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of a calendar, memo pads, and pen from China

  • 600013902 HMRC 27 November 2025 – 26 November 2028 · 9608 10 10 00

    Neon pens. A set of 6 assorted neon coloured gel pens. The pens are used for handwriting or colouring by adults or children at school, home or whilst working. The pens consist of a hollow clear plastic shaft with a tube of coloured neon gel ink inside. The ink is dispersed onto paper whilst…

  • 600013903 HMRC 27 November 2025 – 26 November 2028 · 9608 10 10 00

    Gel pens. A set of 6 assorted coloured gel pens. The pens are used for handwriting or colouring by adults or children at school, home or whilst working. The pens are a hollow clear plastic shaft with a tube of coloured gel ink. The ink is dispersed onto paper whilst writing by a copper rolling…

  • 600013904 HMRC 24 November 2025 – 23 November 2028 · 9608 10 10 00

    Ballpoint pens. 10 pens in a pack. The body of the pen is made from moulded plastic casing with a colour removable top, denoting the colour of the ink within the pen. The pen has a roller ball at the tip to distribute the ink evenly whilst writing. Three colours in the pack. 3 blue, 3 red, 4 black…

24 rulings in total for this code

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. TR Anti-dumping

    İthalatta Haksız Rekabetin Önlenmesine İlişkin Tebliğ (No: 2026/26)

    RG 04.07.2026 sayı 33300 · Tebliğ 2026/26 · Source: resmigazete.gov.tr

  2. TR Anti-dumping

    İthalatta Haksız Rekabetin Önlenmesine İlişkin Tebliğ (No: 2026/4)

    RG 06.02.2026 sayı 33160 · Tebliğ 2026/4 · Source: resmigazete.gov.tr

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 9608.10 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is 2%.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 9608.10 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is 3.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of 2%.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of ballpoint pens into the UK came to £76m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 6% on the year before); China supplied 54%, followed by France.

In 2024, countries exported ballpoint pens worth US$3bn (−0.3% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$1bn), followed by Japan.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for ballpoint pens: ballpoint pens?

Ballpoint pens: ballpoint pens fall under HS subheading 9608.10, part of heading 9608, in section XX of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on ballpoint pens: ballpoint pens in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9608.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on ballpoint pens: ballpoint pens in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9608.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 3.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most ballpoint pens: ballpoint pens?

China, with US$1bn in 2024 (38.2% of world exports).

Which countries can export ballpoint pens to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on ballpoint pens?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import ballpoint pens from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (54%), France (14%) and Japan (10%), out of total imports of £76m.

Download as CSV Follow changes (RSS)

Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.