Subheading · Chapter 96 · Heading 9608

9608.20

9608.20: Felt-tipped and other porous-tipped pens and markers

Felt-tip pens and markers

9608.20 is the HS subheading for felt-tip pens and markers, under heading 9608 in chapter 96.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 2% standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 9608 20 00 00 Felt-tipped and other porous-tipped pens and markers 2%p/st

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014

Import requirements 2

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control - CITES
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2021 No. 54
    Documents
    • C400 Presentation of the required " CITES" certificate
    • Y900 Declared goods do not belong to the Washington Convention (CITES)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—2%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£75.6m-13.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price£6.77 per kg
Jan 2024: £5.1mFeb 2024: £5.4mMar 2024: £5.9mApr 2024: £6mMay 2024: £6.8mJun 2024: £8.8mJul 2024: £7.7mAug 2024: £6.4mSept 2024: £7.2mOct 2024: £8.1mNov 2024: £7.5mDec 2024: £6.5mJan 2025: £6.4mFeb 2025: £6mMar 2025: £6.9mApr 2025: £6.7mMay 2025: £8.3mJun 2025: £8.4mJul 2025: £7.9mAug 2025: £7.7mSept 2025: £7.1mOct 2025: £8.1mNov 2025: £6.4mDec 2025: £4.7mJan 2026: £4.4mFeb 2026: £6mMar 2026: £6.1mApr 2026: £4.7mMay 2026: £6.9mJun 2026: £7.2mJul 2026: £7.5mAug 2026: £6.5m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £41.2m 54.5% -6.3%
Germany £10.2m 13.4% -7.8%
United States £5m 6.6% -26.1%
Japan £4.8m 6.3% -39.8%
Italy £2.8m 3.7% -2.4%
Czechia £2.1m 2.8% -46.2%
Vietnam £2m 2.7% +6.3%
Malaysia £1.6m 2.1% -27.2%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

9608.20 · US$2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$60kUS$60k+US$2m+US$21m+> US$139m

Exports: 156
  1. China: US$1bn
  2. Germany: US$266m
  3. Japan: US$213m
  4. United States: US$183m
  5. Mexico: US$139m
  6. France: US$88m
  7. Italy: US$56m
  8. Czechia: US$56m
  9. Malaysia: US$54m
  10. Vietnam: US$47m
  11. India: US$42m
  12. Netherlands: US$41m
  13. South Korea: US$24m
  14. Poland: US$21m
  15. Tunisia: US$16m
  16. Slovakia: US$16m
  17. Austria: US$16m
  18. United Kingdom: US$13m
  19. Thailand: US$12m
  20. Taiwan: US$12m
  21. Spain: US$12m
  22. Peru: US$11m
  23. South Africa: US$8m
  24. Belgium: US$7m
  25. Denmark: US$6m
  26. Indonesia: US$6m
  27. Canada: US$5m
  28. Hungary: US$4m
  29. Colombia: US$4m
  30. Sweden: US$4m
  31. Singapore: US$4m
  32. Hong Kong SAR China: US$3m
  33. Slovenia: US$2m
  34. Türkiye: US$2m
  35. Russia: US$2m
  36. Brazil: US$1m
  37. Switzerland: US$1m
  38. Latvia: US$1m
  39. Kazakhstan: US$1m
  40. Australia: US$1m
  41. Greece: US$908k
  42. Ireland: US$845k
  43. Estonia: US$835k
  44. United Arab Emirates: US$784k
  45. Portugal: US$782k
  46. Bulgaria: US$722k
  47. Croatia: US$720k
  48. Romania: US$693k
  49. Fiji: US$591k
  50. Lithuania: US$553k
  51. Guatemala: US$537k
  52. Serbia: US$489k
  53. Finland: US$464k
  54. Chile: US$442k
  55. El Salvador: US$439k
  56. Pakistan: US$354k
  57. Dominican Republic: US$338k
  58. New Zealand: US$266k
  59. Egypt: US$235k
  60. Ukraine: US$189k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$1bn 41.9%
2 Germany US$266m 10.9%
3 Japan US$213m 8.8%
4 United States US$183m 7.5%
5 Mexico US$139m 5.7%
6 France US$88m 3.6%
7 Italy US$56m 2.3%
8 Czechia US$56m 2.3%
9 Malaysia US$54m 2.2%
10 Vietnam US$47m 1.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$440m 18.1%
2 France US$182m 7.5%
3 Mexico US$158m 6.5%
4 Germany US$122m 5%
5 United Kingdom US$103m 4.2%
6 Netherlands US$78m 3.2%
7 Canada US$70m 2.9%
8 Spain US$66m 2.7%
9 Poland US$57m 2.4%
10 Vietnam US$56m 2.3%

Import duty on this product around the world 164

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 13%median duty
  • 21number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 45%highest: Bahamas, Egypt, Argentina

164

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 2.5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 15% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 2% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 20% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 7% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 20% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 7% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 20% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 0% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 10% 2022
Botswana 15% 2023
Brazil 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 7% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 12% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 40% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 15% 2023
Ethiopia 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 3.7% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 15% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 10% 2023
Iran 26% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 20% 2023
Japan 3.9% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 7% 2023
Kenya 25% 2023
Kiribati 10% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 7% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 15% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 6.9%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 10% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 25% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 21% 2.5% – 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 15% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 5% 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 15% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 12% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 7% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 7% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 5% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 15% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 20% 2023
St Lucia 20% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 8% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 20% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 20% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 6%* 2023
Syria 10% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 15% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 5% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 27% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 25% 2023
Ukraine 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 2% 2023
United States 4% 2023
Uruguay 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 25% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.2% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
89521 Ball-point pens; felt-tipped/other porous-tipped pens & markers; fountain-pens, stylograph pens & other pens; duplicating stylos; propelling/sliding pencils; penholders, pencil-holders & similar holders; parts (including caps & clips) of the
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 713202
CPC 2.1 product
38911 Pens, duplicating stylos, pencils, pen-holders, pencil-holders and similar holders, and parts thereof; crayons, pencil leads, pastels, drawing charcoals and chalks
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
3290 Other manufacturing n.e.c.

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20179608.20unchanged
20129608.20unchanged
20079608.20unchanged
20029608.20unchanged
19969608.20unchanged
19929608.20unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 24

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N361665 U.S. CBP 5 June 2026 · 9608.20.00.00

    The tariff classification of a pumpkin decorating kit from China

  • H317395 U.S. CBP 23 September 2024 · 9608.20.00.00

    Affirmation of NY N312428; tariff classification of a coin purse and school supplies from China

  • N341495 U.S. CBP 19 August 2024 · 9608.20.00.00

    The tariff classification of an educational kit from China.

  • N341528 U.S. CBP 19 August 2024 · 9608.20.00.00

    The tariff classification of a utility kit from China.

  • H328405 U.S. CBP 26 July 2024 · 9608.20.00

    Affirmation of NY N301425; Classification of Felt Tipped Markers for Temporary Tattoos

  • N324875 U.S. CBP 1 April 2022 · 9608.20.00.00

    The tariff classification of a child’s activity kit from China

  • 600014915 HMRC 30 January 2026 – 29 January 2029 · 9608 20 00 00

    Create your own keychains set. The set includes 6 pre-cut shaped wood pulp canvases with pre drawn stylised food on them, 6 iron keychains of different colours, 4 dual-ended porous felt tip marker pens, 2 small plastic pipettes and a sheet of wood pulp, perforated into 6 blank canvases. The user…

  • 600013905 HMRC 13 November 2025 – 12 November 2028 · 9608 20 00 00

    Product is a pack of 4 permanent markers. This pack contains 2 black,1 blue and 1 red permanent marker. These markers have a porous fibre bullet tip.

  • 600013906 HMRC 13 November 2025 – 12 November 2028 · 9608 20 00 00

    Product is a pack of 6 fine liner pens. This pack contains 1 purple, 1 pink, 1 red, 1 orange, 1 black and 1 green fine liners. These pens have a porous fibre tip.

  • 600013907 HMRC 13 November 2025 – 12 November 2028 · 9608 20 00 00

    Product is a pack of 5 highlighter pens. This pack contains 1 blue, 1 orange, 1 yellow, 1 green and 1 pink highlighters. These markers have a porous fibre chisel tip.

  • 600014026 HMRC 6 November 2025 – 5 November 2028 · 9608 20 00 00

    Felt tip pens. A packet of 20 bullet tip felt tip pens containing an assortment of colours. The pens are made made of Polypropylene (PP) and are packaged in a clear plastic bag with card insert.

  • 600012671 HMRC 8 May 2025 – 7 May 2028 · 9608 20 00 00

    A water art sticker set. The set comprises of 10 marker pens, a porcelain spoon, 2 plastic stencil sheets and 40 sticker sheets. The pens are designed for creating art on the ceramic spoon using the stencil or free hand, the user then places the spoon in water allowing the design to float off of…

24 rulings in total for this code

Subheading 9608.20 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is 2%.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 9608.20; the duty is 3.7%.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 2%; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported felt-tip pens and markers worth £75.6m (down 14% on the year before), at an average of £6.77 per kg; China supplied 55%, followed by Germany.

World trade in felt-tip pens and markers reached US$2bn in 2024, up 1.6% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 41.9% of the total, ahead of Germany.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for felt-tipped and other porous-tipped pens and markers?

Felt-tipped and other porous-tipped pens and markers fall under HS subheading 9608.20, part of heading 9608, in section XX of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on felt-tipped and other porous-tipped pens and… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9608.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on felt-tipped and other porous-tipped pens and… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9608.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 3.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most felt-tipped and other porous-tipped pens and…?

China, with US$1bn in 2024 (41.9% of world exports).

Which countries can export felt-tip pens and markers to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on felt-tip pens and markers?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import felt-tip pens and markers from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (55%), Germany (13%) and United States (7%), out of total imports of £75.6m.

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