Subheading · Chapter 96 · Heading 9609

9609.90

9609.90: Pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608), crayons: other

Official description Other

9609.90 is a six-digit subheading of heading 9609, pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608), crayons, pencil leads, pastels…, chapter 96.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free – 2% standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 1
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 9609 90 00 00 Other
  2. 9609 90 10 00 Pastels and drawing charcoals 2%
  3. 9609 90 90 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 1

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free – 2%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£8.3m-5% · previous 12 months
Average import price£3.49 per kg
Jan 2024: £524kFeb 2024: £696kMar 2024: £558kApr 2024: £547kMay 2024: £729kJun 2024: £975kJul 2024: £627kAug 2024: £546kSept 2024: £779kOct 2024: £862kNov 2024: £1.3mDec 2024: £740kJan 2025: £611kFeb 2025: £691kMar 2025: £706kApr 2025: £525kMay 2025: £648kJun 2025: £673kJul 2025: £739kAug 2025: £497kSept 2025: £624kOct 2025: £1mNov 2025: £945kDec 2025: £846kJan 2026: £496kFeb 2026: £713kMar 2026: £759kApr 2026: £505kMay 2026: £523kJun 2026: £691kJul 2026: £609kAug 2026: £546k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £5.3m 64.1% -2.9%
United States £691k 8.3% +1.8%
Switzerland £477k 5.8% +83.6%
Vietnam £347k 4.2% -50.5%
France £258k 3.1% +3.5%
Japan £154k 1.8% +53.7%
Germany £111k 1.3% +23.4%
Mauritius £105k 1.3% +18.6%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

9609.90 · US$425m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$85kUS$85k+US$1m+US$5m+> US$16m

Exports: 136
  1. China: US$238m
  2. United States: US$23m
  3. Germany: US$18m
  4. France: US$16m
  5. Mexico: US$14m
  6. Vietnam: US$11m
  7. Indonesia: US$10m
  8. Netherlands: US$10m
  9. Greece: US$8m
  10. Thailand: US$8m
  11. South Korea: US$7m
  12. Poland: US$5m
  13. India: US$4m
  14. Tunisia: US$4m
  15. Switzerland: US$4m
  16. Italy: US$4m
  17. Spain: US$4m
  18. United Kingdom: US$3m
  19. Czechia: US$3m
  20. Denmark: US$3m
  21. Japan: US$3m
  22. Singapore: US$3m
  23. Taiwan: US$2m
  24. Austria: US$2m
  25. Jordan: US$2m
  26. Mauritius: US$1m
  27. Peru: US$1m
  28. Romania: US$1m
  29. Slovakia: US$1m
  30. Belgium: US$1m
  31. Hong Kong SAR China: US$1m
  32. Türkiye: US$870k
  33. Sweden: US$729k
  34. South Africa: US$722k
  35. Hungary: US$701k
  36. New Zealand: US$653k
  37. Russia: US$601k
  38. Malaysia: US$588k
  39. Slovenia: US$483k
  40. Portugal: US$468k
  41. Canada: US$430k
  42. Brazil: US$416k
  43. United Arab Emirates: US$390k
  44. Lithuania: US$318k
  45. Australia: US$318k
  46. Ireland: US$307k
  47. Bulgaria: US$220k
  48. Estonia: US$196k
  49. Guatemala: US$192k
  50. Fiji: US$160k
  51. Latvia: US$144k
  52. Croatia: US$138k
  53. El Salvador: US$134k
  54. Serbia: US$130k
  55. Finland: US$121k
  56. Dominican Republic: US$103k
  57. Paraguay: US$99k
  58. Ukraine: US$87k
  59. Egypt: US$85k
  60. Colombia: US$85k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$238m 55.9%
2 United States US$23m 5.3%
3 Germany US$18m 4.3%
4 France US$16m 3.8%
5 Mexico US$14m 3.3%
6 Vietnam US$11m 2.5%
7 Indonesia US$10m 2.4%
8 Netherlands US$10m 2.4%
9 Greece US$8m 1.8%
10 Thailand US$8m 1.8%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$93m 21.9%
2 Germany US$20m 4.8%
3 France US$16m 3.8%
4 Philippines US$16m 3.7%
5 Italy US$12m 2.8%
6 Canada US$11m 2.7%
7 Indonesia US$11m 2.6%
8 United Kingdom US$11m 2.6%
9 Spain US$11m 2.6%
10 Poland US$11m 2.6%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 10%median duty
  • 23number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 55%highest: Iran, Bahamas, Egypt

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 2.5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 15% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 2% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 10% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 8% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 15% 5% – 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 10% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 8% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 10% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 0% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 10% 2022
Botswana 20% 2023
Brazil 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 7% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 6% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 9% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 40% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 10% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 20% 2023
Ethiopia 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 2.2% 1.7% – 2.7% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 13% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 10% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 10% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 55% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 10% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 8% 2023
Kenya 25% 2023
Kiribati 10% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 8% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 20% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 3.7%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 10% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 15% 0% – 30% 2023
Maldives 14% 0% – 25% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 13% 10% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 4% 2.5% – 10% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 20% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 5% 2023
New Zealand 1.4% 0% – 5% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 12% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 12% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 10% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 5% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 8% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 5% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 6.2% 5% – 12% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 20% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 10% 2023
St Lucia 10% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 6% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 10% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 10% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 4%* 2023
Syria 10% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 15% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 10% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 10% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 27% 27% – 28% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 25% 2023
Ukraine 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 1% 0% – 2% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 25% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 10% 0% – 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.2% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
89523 Pencils (other than pencils of heading 895.21), crayons, pencil leads, pastels, drawing charcoals, writing/drawing chalks & tailors’ chalks
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 713202
CPC 2.1 product
38911 Pens, duplicating stylos, pencils, pen-holders, pencil-holders and similar holders, and parts thereof; crayons, pencil leads, pastels, drawing charcoals and chalks
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
3290 Other manufacturing n.e.c.

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20179609.90unchanged
20129609.90unchanged
20079609.90unchanged
20029609.90unchanged
19969609.90unchanged
19929609.90unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 28

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N356868 U.S. CBP 17 December 2025 · 9609.90.80.00

    The tariff classification of school supply kits from China

  • N335600 U.S. CBP 10 October 2023 · 9609.90.80.00

    The tariff classification of crayons from China

  • N334305 U.S. CBP 8 August 2023 · 9609.90.80.00

    The tariff classification of the Disney “Fun Pack” from China

  • N325222 U.S. CBP 27 April 2022 · 9609.90.80.00

    The tariff classification of “Play Chalk” from China.

  • N324875 U.S. CBP 1 April 2022 · 9609.90.80.00

    The tariff classification of a child’s activity kit from China

  • N323798 U.S. CBP 4 March 2022 · 9609.90.80.00

    The tariff classification of a chalk and bubble wand from China.

  • 600014955 HMRC 4 March 2026 – 3 March 2029 · 9609 90 90 00

    The product is an activity set that includes a 16‑page colouring book, six pages of sticker sheets, a set of eight wax crayons, and eight washable felt‑tip markers. The set is intended for children to use for colouring the book with the crayons, markers, or stickers. It is packaged in a closed…

  • 600014414 HMRC 15 December 2025 – 14 December 2028 · 9609 90 10 00

    The item is an art set depicting a popular cartoon character. The item includes the following: - A sheet of 24 stickers, 14 crayons (measuring 8cm x 0.4cm diameter and are pink, purple, brown, red, 2 shades of green, yellow, orange, light peach, 2 shades of blue, black and silver), 12 watercolour…

  • 600014207 HMRC 2 December 2025 – 1 December 2028 · 9609 90 90 00

    The product is an activity set which includes 20 printed A4 posters, a sticker sheet, and a set of 6 wax crayons. The set is for children to colour in the posters using the crayons. It is packaged in a cardboard-style envelope, ready for retail sale.

28 rulings in total for this code

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. TR Import and export controls

    Oyuncakların İthalat Denetimi Tebliği (Ürün Güvenliği ve Denetimi: 2026/10)’nde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Tebliğ (Ürün Güvenliği ve Denetimi: 2026/38)

    RG 11.07.2026 sayı 33307 · Source: resmigazete.gov.tr

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 9609.90 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 2%. 1 of them is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 9609.90 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is between 1.7% and 2.7% (average 2.2%).

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free – 2%; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £8.3m (down 5% on the year before), at an average of £3.49 per kg; China supplied 64%, followed by United States.

World trade in these goods reached US$425m in 2024, down 4% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 55.9% of the total, ahead of the United States.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608), crayons: other?

Pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608), crayons: other fall under HS subheading 9609.90, part of heading 9609, in section XX of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608)… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9609.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608)… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9609.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7% to 2.7%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608)…?

China, with US$238m in 2024 (55.9% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free – 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (64%), United States (8%) and Switzerland (6%), out of total imports of £8.3m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.