Import VAT rates in Netherlands

Netherlands applies a standard VAT rate of 21% and reduced rates of 9%, 0%. The table below lists each rate with the goods categories and CN codes the Taxes in Europe Database links to it.

Rates by category

RateCategoryCN codes
0% exemptSupply and installation of solar panels on and adjacent to private dwellings, housing and public and other buildings used for activities in the public interest
Tabel II prov. a.10: A zero rate is applicable for the supply and installation of solar panels [panels that have the function of generating electricity from sunlight with photovoltaic cells (also known as PV cells or solar cells)] on and adjacent to private dwellings. An important condition for the 0% rate is that the panels are installed on or near a home.
85414300
9% reducedAccommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
Tabel I prov. b.10: providing the opportunity to camp within the context of a camping and holiday business to persons who only stay there for a short period. The term " camp and holiday business" should be interpreted according to parlance. It is not required that the lessor provides the additional services that camping sites normally provide. 'providing the opportunity to camp' must also be interpreted according to parlance.
9% reducedSupply of works of art, collectors' items and antiques listed in Annex IX, Parts A, B and C
Tabel I, prov. a.29: works of art, collectors' items and antiques, insofar as these are imported; or insofar these are supplied by: the maker or his successor in title under universal title; or an entrepreneur, other than a reseller, who fully deducts the tax on his acquisition Works of art, objects for collections and antiques are defined in Article 2a, first paragraph, under m, of the Act in connection with Article 4, second paragraph, of the implementing order and the annex J to that order.
58050000 9701 97020000 97030000 97040000 97050000 97060000
9% reducedMinor repairs of clothing and household linen (including mending and alteration)
Tabel I prov. b.6 Household linen: all textile items used in a household (curtains, cloths, and (beach) towels, etc.). Rugs and the upholstery of sofas and chairs are not considered household linen. Both repairing and altering are included (sealing holes and tears and replacing buttons, zippers, lengthening/shortening and tightenig/loosening etc.). Excluded are, a.o.: washing, dry cleaning, steaming, pressing, embroidery/appliqué, and production of clothing/household linen on commission.
9% reducedAdmission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities
Tabel I prov. b.14 to b.15: granting (physical) access to circusses; zoos; public museums or collections (including closely related supplies of goods, such as catalogs, photographs); music and stage performances, including lectures (excluding peep shows/other performances primarily aimed at erotic entertainment); cinemas; amusement parks, playgrounds and gardens, other facilities primarily and permanently furnished to entertainment and day recreation.
9% reducedFoodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and ingredients normally intended for use in the preparation of foodstuffs; products normally used to supplement foodstuffs or as a substitute for foodstuffs
Tabel I prov. a.1: foodstuff for human consumption, products used for preparation of human foodstuff that are wholly/partially incorporated in these foodstuff, supplements/substitutes for human foodstuff; Excluded: living animals, except if consumed raw.
0201 0202 0203 0204 020500 0206 0207 0208 020910 0210 030211 03021300 …
9% reducedHairdressing
Tabel I prov. b.7: activities a hairdresser usually performs on human hair (cutting, washing, blow drying, dyeing, shaving etc). Products that hairdressers use when treating hair (shampoo, hair dye, etc.) and inexpensive hair ornaments incorporated into a hairstyle that are not separately charged and application of hair extensions and measurement and overhaul of wigs and toupees are also included. The material used for those services (hair extension, wig or toupee) is excluded.
9% reducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on physical means of support or supplied electronically or both (including brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, children's picture, drawing or colouring books, music printed or in manuscript form, maps and hydrographic or similar charts), other than publications wholly or predominantly devoted to advertising and other than publications wholly or predominantly consisting of video content or audible music.
Tabel I prov. a.30, b.2, b.21: digital or physical supplies (including on loan of): books; digital educational information that is provided on physical carriers and that is apparently intended exclusively or almost exclusively for the transfer of information in education; newspapers, weeklies, magazines and other publications appearing periodically at least three times a year.
4901 4902 49030000 49040000 49100000 49052000 49059000
9% reducedMedical equipment, aids and other appliances normally intended to alleviate or treat disability, for the exclusive personal use of the disabled, including the repair of such goods
Tabel I prov. a.31 and b.1: certain braille products; clocks, optical reading devices, TV magnifiers, reading platforms, orientation aids, support, tactile and recognition canes designed for personal use of blind and partially sighted persons; guide dogs; other aids designated by ministerial regulation that have been specially designed for exclusive and personal use by blind and partially sighted persons; reading pens and other equipment with similar function, equipment for use by dyslexics.
01061900 49 66020000 901380 90189084 91 85395200
9% reducedMedical equipment, aids and other appliances normally intended to alleviate or treat disability, for the exclusive personal use of the disabled, including the repair of such goods
Tabel I prov. a.34 and b.1: carriages and crutches for the disabled; stand-up chairs; high-low beds. A vehicle for the disabled is defined as a means of transport that is designed to be used by a disabled person. The term can also include motor vehicles which are equipped for use by a disabled person. Only carriages that within social standards are regarded as a vehicle for the invalid on the basis of its destination and presentation are included.
870310 8713 87142000 902110 94016100 94016900 94017100 94017900 94018000 94029000
9% reducedMedical equipment, aids and other appliances normally intended to alleviate or treat disability, for the exclusive personal use of the disabled, including the repair of such goods
Tabel I prov. a.36 and b.1: aids that are usually used for the subcutaneous administration of insulin, with the exception of syringes and needles that are apparently also suitable for other purposes; aids that are usually used for the self-diagnosis of blood sugar levels. Only included are the mentioned devices specifically developed for diabetics and offered as such. Generally applicable aids such as individual injection needles and syringes are excluded.
901831 901832 901890
9% reducedMedical equipment, aids and other appliances normally intended to alleviate or treat disability, for the exclusive personal use of the disabled, including the repair of such goods
Tabel I prov. a.35 and b.1: artificial limbs; devices for taking over the fixation function of a malfunctioning hand; leg braces, fracture bands, artificial joints; artificial eyes, -ears, -kidneys; certain prostheses; heart and muscle stimulators; hearing aids; stuttering ear aids; aids for stoma patients; orthopedic footwear; devices for taking off therapeutic elastic compression stockings; orthopedic corsets; parts, components and accessories apparently intended for the aforementioned goods
30064000 30069100 62129000 902110 90212900 90213100 902139 90214000 90215000 902190
9% reducedMedical equipment, aids and other appliances normally intended to alleviate or treat disability, for the exclusive personal use of the disabled, including the repair of such goods
Tabel I prov. a.37 and b.1: measuring equipment and accessories for self-diagnosis of the coagulation time of blood; drug nebulizers; catheters; urine bags; allergen-free covers; anti-decubitus mattresses; portable infusion pumps; oxygen concentrates and accessories, and carrying straps or bags specially designed for personal mobile use for an oxygen cylinder or oxygen container; computer mouse software, whether or not supplied by electronic means, specially developed for users with tremor.
90183900 901890 901920
9% reducedPharmaceutical products of a kind normally used for health care, prevention of illness and as treatment for medical and veterinary purposes, including products used for contraception and sanitary protection
Tabel I prov. a.6: medicines as referred to in article 1-1-B of the 'Geneesmiddelenwet' (Dutch 'Medicine Act') for which a marketing authorization as referred to in article 1, section III of that act has been granted or for which a marketing authorization is not required pursuant to article 40-3-A to G of that act; contraceptives; infusion fluids; kidney dialyses concentrates; and inhalation gases apparently intended for medical purposes.
300190 30021100 30021200 30021300 30021400 30021500 30021900 300290 3003 30041000 30042000 30043100 …
9% reducedPharmaceutical products of a kind normally used for health care, prevention of illness and as treatment for medical and veterinary purposes, including products used for contraception and sanitary protection
Tabel I prov. a.7: veterinary medicines as referred to in the 'Wet dieren' (Dutch 'Animal Act'), which are used in or on the animal itself (in vivo use). Excluded: products that are necessary to make a diagnosis and that are applied to tissue or body fluids originating from animals (in vitro use) are excluded; products that are used in the animal's living environment.
300190 30021200 30021300 30021400 30021500 30021900 300290 3003 30041000 30042000 30043100 30043200 …
9% reducedPharmaceutical products of a kind normally used for health care, prevention of illness and as treatment for medical and veterinary purposes, including products used for contraception and sanitary protection
Tabel I prov. a.8: bandages such as cottonwool, mesh, adhesives, band aids, tampons, splints and similar products for pharmaceutical purposes; first aid kits; sanitary napkins; maternity matrasses; incontinence products; products that with regard to use can be equated with said bandages and are developed and offered for medical purposes. 'Bandages' only encompasses products that serve to cover injured body parts. Excluded: consumer articles (such as clothing) which have a therapeutic effect.
30051000 300590 300610 30065000 480300 961900
9% reducedLive plants and other floricultural products, including bulbs, cotton, roots and the like, cut flowers and ornamental foliage
Tabel I prov. a.48: floricultural products (bulbs, flowers, plants and tree nursery products)
0601 0602 0603 060420 06049011 06049019
9% reducedThe renovation and repair of private dwellings, excluding materials which account for a significant part of the value of the service supplied
Tabel I prov. b.19: the application of energy-saving materials to floors, walls and roofs of housing in use for more than 2 years, when this service is aimed at making housing more energy-efficient. Structural components such as windows and doors are a normal part of housing and as such are not insulating material. Excluded: the supplies of materials which account for part of the value of the included services.
9% reducedThe renovation and repair of private dwellings, excluding materials which account for a significant part of the value of the service supplied
Tabel I prov. b.8: Painting and plastering of private dwellings (i.m. intended for permanent residence by individuals) more than two years after first use. Painting: processing and application of paint or painting system (whole of activities associated with the pre-treatment of a specific surface and subsequent finishing of that surface with specific paint products.) Plastering: preparation and pre-treatment work a plasterer performs before proceeding to actual plastering; plastering.
9% reducedRestaurant and catering services, it being possible to exclude the supply of (alcoholic and/or non-alcoholic) beverages
Tabel I prov. b.12: serving out foodstuffs for human consumption, for use on site within the context of a hotel, café, restaurant, guesthouse and related businesses. The supply of freshly prepared food or edible products for immediate consumption in snack bars, snack vans, cinema foyers, sports club canteens and such is considered a supply of goods, unless the services accompanying the delivery of the foodstuffs predominate.
9% reducedMinor repairs of shoes and leather goods
Tabel I prov. b.5: Footwear: all kinds of footwear such as (sports) shoes, sandals, ski boots. Skates, inline skates and such can be regarded as footwear for the shoe part. Which material the footwear is made of is irrelevant. 'Leather goods' include small articles made from leather (leather suitcases and bags, gloves, wallets and belts, etc). Repair of large leather utensils (such as furniture); grinding and straightening skates and supplies of goods sold separately (laces etc.)are excluded.
9% reducedAdmission to sporting events
Tabel I prov. b.3 and b.14, f: the granting of (physical) access to spectators of sports competitions, demonstrations and the like. Sports competitions are events where people actively participate in sports. Sports demonstrations are, for example, shows of the Harlem Globetrotters (basketball), performances of the Spanish Riding School (horse dressage) and shows of Wrestlemania (wrestling); use of sporting facilities.
9% reducedSupply of water
Tabel I prov. a.28: including water supplied via the public mains network; distilled water; warm water; and 'other water' (surface water not suitable for human consumption but usable for non-consumptive purposes such as rinsing activities or sprinkling crops). Excluded: demineralized, deironed and softened water; river water and sea water (2501 00 10) whether or not intended for scientific purposes; ice and steam.
22019000 28539010
9% reducedTransport of passengers and their accompanying luggage
Tabel I prov. b.9: private bus transport; public transport and taxi transport as referred to in Article 1 of the 'Wet personenvervoer 2000 (Dutch 'Passenger Transport Act 2000'), taxi transport of persons by road other than by car, and the transport of persons by aircraft if the place of departure and the place of destination are located in the Netherlands insofar as this transport takes place by balloons or by aircraft equipped for the transport of ill or injured persons;
9% reducedWindow cleaning and cleaning in private households
Tabel I prov. b.20: regular cleaning services regarding the interior of private households (including closed corridors) are included. Excluded: cleaning services regarding the exterior of private households, cleaning services regarding other buildings than private households and cleaning services that are not considered regular cleaning services regularly performed by a cleaner (such as special services performed with special equipment, e.g. cleaning of chimney, central heating).
9% reducedSupply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them
Tabel I prov. b.17: performances by performing artists. This includes performances by artists in music and stage performances as meant in the foregoing item. The reduced VAT rate only applies to performances that can be (in)directly heard or viewed by an audience. Rehearsals associated with and necessary for those performances are included. Excluded: providing the opportunity to participate in a performance and organizing performances.
21%

TEDB · 26 October 2026

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