1701 91 00 · Containing added flavouring or colouring matter
Flavoured or coloured sugars are classified in this subheading even if their sucrose content is below 99,5 % by weight.
EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 1701.91
✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026
Importing into EU
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
| Order number | Origin | In-quota duty | Period | Volume | Balance | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09.6704 | Ukraine | Free | 1 January 2026 – 31 December 2026 | 100,000,000 kg | 3,926,736 kg | Critical |
| 09.7226 | Peru | Free | 1 January 2026 – 31 December 2026 | 30,580,000 Kilograms Sugar with a yield in white sugar of 92% | 26,193,563 Kilograms Sugar with a yield in white sugar of 92% | Open |
| 09.7235 | Colombia | Free | 1 January 2026 – 31 December 2026 | 86,180,000 Kilograms Sugar with a yield in white sugar of 92% | 26,831,413 Kilograms Sugar with a yield in white sugar of 92% | Open |
| 09.7307 | Central America | Free | 1 January 2026 – 31 December 2026 | 208,500,000 Kilograms Sugar with a yield in white sugar of 92% | 61,789,572 Kilograms Sugar with a yield in white sugar of 92% | Open |
| 09.7311 | Panama | Free | 1 January 2026 – 31 December 2026 | 16,680,000 Kilograms Sugar with a yield in white sugar of 92% | 16,120,000 Kilograms Sugar with a yield in white sugar of 92% | Open |
| 09.7533 | Ecuador | Free | 1 January 2026 – 31 December 2026 | 11,350,000 Kilograms Sugar with a yield in white sugar of 92% | 11,348,834 Kilograms Sugar with a yield in white sugar of 92% | Open |
| 09.8206 | Viet Nam | Free | 1 January 2026 – 31 December 2026 | 20,000,000 Kilograms Sugar with a yield in white sugar of 92% | 19,998,967 Kilograms Sugar with a yield in white sugar of 92% | Open |
Balances from the Commission’s weekly quota report of 30 October 2026.
The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.
TEDB · 1 November 2026
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | 41,9 €/100 kg/net |
| GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms) | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 40 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Central AmericaQuota | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| EU–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| EU–Albania agreementQuota | Albania | Free |
| EU–Bosnia & Herzegovina agreementQuota | Bosnia & Herzegovina | Free |
| EU–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| EU–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| EU–Colombia agreementQuota | Colombia | Free |
| EU–Ecuador agreementQuota | Ecuador | Free |
| EU–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| EU–United Kingdom agreement | United Kingdom | Free |
| EU–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| EU–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| EU–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| EU–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| EU–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| EU–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| EU–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| EU–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| EU–North Macedonia agreementQuota | North Macedonia | Free |
| EU–Panama agreementQuota | Panama | Free |
| EU–Peru agreementQuota | Peru | Free |
| EU–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| EU–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| EU–Serbia agreementQuota | Serbia | Free |
| EU–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| EU–San Marino customs union | San Marino | Free |
| EU–Ukraine agreementQuota | Ukraine | Free |
| EU–Vietnam agreementQuota | Vietnam | Free |
| EU–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| EU–Canada agreement | Canada | 0 EUR / 100 kg |
| EU–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | 20.95 EUR / 100 kg |
WTO tariff quota.
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| €1.2m | 30% | -15.8% | |
| €926k | 24% | +19.2% | |
| €256k | 6.6% | -6.6% | |
| €256k | 6.6% | +125.8% | |
| €234k | 6.1% | -21.1% | |
| €186k | 4.8% | +12.8% | |
| €167k | 4.3% | +37.8% | |
| €108k | 2.8% | +3.6% |
1701.91 Containing added flavouring or colouring matter
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
The tariff classification of Cane Sugar Maple Flakes from Canada
The tariff classification of Cane Sugar Maple Products from Canada
The tariff classification and eligibility of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) of a Sugar and Vanillin Blend from Canada
The Classification, Marking, and Eligibility of the United States-Mexico Canada Trade Agreement (USMCA) for Sugar and Vanillin Blends
5 rulings in total for this code
1. For the purposes of subheadings 170112, 170113 and 170114, ‘raw sugar’ means sugar whose content of sucrose by weight, in the dry state, corresponds to a polarimeter reading of less than 99,5°.
2. Subheading 170113 covers only cane sugar obtained without centrifugation, whose content of sucrose by weight, in the dry state, corresponds to a polarimeter reading of 69° or more but less than 93°. The product contains only natural anhedral microcrystals, of irregular shape, not visible to the naked eye, which are surrounded by residues of molasses and other constituents of sugar cane.
1. For the purposes of subheadings 17011210, 17011290, 17011310, 17011390, 17011410 and 17011490, ‘raw sugar’ means sugar, not flavoured or coloured or containing any other added substances, containing, in the dry state, less than 99,5 % by weight of sucrose determined by the polarimetric method.
2. The duty applicable to raw sugar of subheadings 17011210, 17011310 and 17011410 whose yield established according to part B(III) of Annex III to Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 671) differs from 92 % is fixed in the following manner:
the relevant rate is multiplied by a correcting coefficient obtained by dividing the percentage yield established according to the above provisions by 92.
3. For the purposes of subheading 17019910, ‘white sugar’ means sugar, not flavoured or coloured or containing any other added substances, containing, in the dry state, 99,5 % or more by weight of sucrose, determined by the polarimetric method.
4. For products of subheadings 17022010, 17026095 and 17029071, the sugar content (sucrose, fructose, glucose and maltose, where the fructose and glucose are expressed in sucrose equivalent) is to be determined by applying the high performance liquid chromatography method (the “HPLC method”), using the following formula:
S + 0,95 x (F + G) + M
where:
“S” is the sucrose content determined by the HPLC method;
“F” is the fructose content determined by the HPLC method;
“G” is the glucose content determined by the HPLC method;
“M” is the maltose content determined by the HPLC method.
For products of subheadings 17026080, 17029080 and 17029095, the sucrose content, including other sugars expressed as sucrose, is to be determined by the refractometry method (expressed in degrees Brix in accordance with the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 974/2014). For products of subheadings 17026080 and 17029080, the conversion of the results into sucrose equivalent is to be obtained by multiplying the degrees Brix by the coefficient 0,95.
5. For the purposes of subheadings 17023010, 17024010, 17026010 and 17029030, the term ‘isoglucose’ means the product obtained from glucose or its polymers with a content by weight in the dry state of at least 10 % fructose.
For products of those subheadings, the sucrose content, including other sugars expressed as sucrose, is to be determined by the refractometry method (expressed in degrees Brix in accordance with the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 974/2014).
6. ‘Inulin syrup’ means:
(a) for the purposes of subheading 17026080, the immediate product obtained by hydrolysis of inulin or oligofructoses, containing in the dry state more than 50 % fructose in free form or as sucrose;
(b) for the purposes of subheading 17029080, the immediate product obtained by hydrolysis of inulin or oligofructoses, containing in the dry state at least 10 % but not more than 50 % of fructose in free form or as sucrose.
The quantity of ‘fructose in free form or as sucrose’ shall be determined using the formula F + 0,5 S/0,95 calculated on the dry matter, where “F” is the fructose content and “S” is the sucrose content, as determined by the High Performance Liquid Chromatography method.
7. When imported in the form of an assortment, goods of subheading 170490 are subject to an agricultural component (EA) fixed according to the average content in milkfats, milk proteins, sucrose, isoglucose, glucose and starch of the assortment as a whole.
8. Throughout the nomenclature, mixtures of sugar with small amounts of other substances are classified in Chapter 17, unless they have the character of a preparation classified elsewhere.
The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.
Flavoured or coloured sugars are classified in this subheading even if their sucrose content is below 99,5 % by weight.
Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union
The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.
| Year | Description | Third-country duty | Supplementary unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Containing added flavouring or colouring matter | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2025 | unchanged | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2024 | unchanged | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2023 | unchanged | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2022 | unchanged | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2021 | unchanged | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2020 | unchanged | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2019 | Containing added flavouring or colouring matter | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
In the EU Combined Nomenclature, 1701 91 00 is one of 1 line under subheading 1701.91, containing added flavouring or colouring matter.
The third-country duty is a specific or compound duty: 41,9 €/100 kg/net.
Goods from 101 countries can enter the EU at a preferential rate instead of the standard 41,9 €/100 kg/net; 99 of them pay no duty at all, for example under GSP-EBA or CARIFORUM.
In the EU, additional duty of 50% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
In the 12 months to August 2026, the EU imported goods of subheading 1701.91 worth €3.9m (down 2% on the year before), at an average of €2.27 per kg; United Kingdom supplied 30%, followed by United States.
For the same subheading, the Türkiye duty is 135%, the US duty is 5.1%–6%, the Mexico duty is 156%, the Brazil duty is 14.4%, the Argentina duty is 16%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is free, the Taiwan duty is 6.3%–17.5%, the GCC duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is 10% and the Nigeria duty is 20%.
EU member states imported goods of subheading 1701.91 worth US$66m in 2024.
The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is 41,9 €/100 kg/net; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
101 countries have a preferential rate on this line, 99 of them at 0%, under GSP-EBA, CARIFORUM and SADC EPA and other arrangements. The rate applies only to goods that meet the rules of origin of the agreement, with proof of origin. Choose the country of origin on this page to see its rate.
Additional duty of 50% on goods from Belarus and Russia. These are charged on top of the customs duty.