EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 9031.49

9031 49 10

9031 49 10: Other optical instruments and appliances: other, profile projectors

Other optical measuring instruments

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors:
  2. Other optical instruments and appliances:
  3. 9031 49 Other:
  4. 9031 49 10 Profile projectors

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 6
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 4

  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 1517/18
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 8

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Iraq, Syria
    Legal act
    Regulation 1210/03, Regulation 1332/13
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    Regulation 0267/12, Regulation 1509/17
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Iran
    Legal act
    Regulation 0267/12
    Documents
    • Y949 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)
    • C067 Import authorisation for restricted goods and technologies (Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012)
    • Y069 Goods not consigned from Iran
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Iran
    Legal act
    Regulation 0267/12
    Documents
    • Y949 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Iran
    Legal act
    Regulation 0267/12
    Documents
    • Y750 The declared goods are not concerned by Council Regulation (EC) No. 267/2012, Annex II
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0765/06, Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y727 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 3)
    • Y728 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 4)
    • L152 Import authorisation by virtue of article 1ra paragraph 10 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006
    • Y870 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 8f of Regulation (EU) No 765/2006)
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Russia
    In force
    until 23 April 2031
    Legal act
    Regulation 0833/14
    Documents
    • L142 Import authorisation by virtue of article 3i paragraph 3c of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y874 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3aa)
    • Y683 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3i)
    • L143 Import authorisation by virtue of article 12b.2 of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y859 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 12e of Regulation (EU) No 833/2014)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Export measures 14

Prohibitions, licences, controls and sanctions that apply when these goods leave the EU.

Export measuresDestinationLegal actValidity
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: Iraq All third countries Regulation 1210/03 1 January 2007
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: Iran Iran Regulation 0267/12 30 September 2025
Export authorizationSanctions regime: Syria All third countries Regulation 1332/13 15 December 2013
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: Iran Iran Regulation 0267/12 23 October 2017
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Crimea and Sevastopol Ukraine Regulation 0692/14 25 February 2025
Export control on restricted goods and technologiesSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 1509/17 1 September 2017
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Iran Iran Regulation 0267/12 30 September 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Iran (UAV and missiles) Iran Regulation 1529/23 31 January 2026
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Non-government-controlled areas of Ukraine Ukraine Regulation 0263/22 25 August 2022
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 21 May 2025
Export authorization (Dual use) All third countries Regulation 2003/25 15 November 2025

TARIC data as of 10 November 2026

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 20%
  • Belgium 21%
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 3% / 5% reduced rate
  • Czechia 21%
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 9% reduced rate
  • Finland 25.5%
  • France 20%
  • Germany 19%
  • Greece 24%
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 22%
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 18%
  • Netherlands 21%
  • Poland 23%
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 21%
  • Slovakia 23%
  • Slovenia 22%
  • Spain 21%
  • Sweden 25%

TEDB · 10 November 2026

EU: imports by month · HS 9031.49

last 12 months€1.3bn+7.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price€215.56 per kg
Preferential rate0%
Jan 2024: €83.3mFeb 2024: €91.4mMar 2024: €91.1mApr 2024: €98.3mMay 2024: €96.3mJun 2024: €88.6mJul 2024: €103.5mAug 2024: €94mSept 2024: €94.1mOct 2024: €108.8mNov 2024: €109mDec 2024: €99.8mJan 2025: €94.4mFeb 2025: €94.6mMar 2025: €98.2mApr 2025: €96mMay 2025: €92.7mJun 2025: €105.4mJul 2025: €100.2mAug 2025: €87.2mSept 2025: €98.6mOct 2025: €106mNov 2025: €108.3mDec 2025: €114.2mJan 2026: €95.4mFeb 2026: €99.3mMar 2026: €110.3mApr 2026: €114.9mMay 2026: €100.1mJun 2026: €112.2mJul 2026: €112.9mAug 2026: €97.8m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China €282.2m 22.2% +26.8%
United States €259.8m 20.5% -1.6%
Japan €197.3m 15.5% -2.1%
Switzerland €110.9m 8.7% +8%
Canada €83.9m 6.6% +6%
South Korea €56.6m 4.5% +13.2%
United Kingdom €48.1m 3.8% -13.7%
Malaysia €34m 2.7% +11.2%

Same subheading in other tariffs

9031.49 Other optical instruments and appliances: other

EU lines: 9031.49

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N364988 U.S. CBP 22 September 2026 · 9031.49.90.00

    The tariff classification of an automated body scanner from Spain

  • N364058 U.S. CBP 27 August 2026 · 9031.49.90.00

    The tariff classification and eligibility of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement of automated optical inspection systems from Canada

  • N353708 U.S. CBP 19 September 2025 · 9031.49.90.00

    The tariff classification of a package dimensioning and scale device from China

  • N353292 U.S. CBP 18 September 2025 · 9031.49.90.00

    The tariff classification of the Mazlite System from Canada

  • 600016367 HMRC 16 October 2026 – 15 October 2029 · 9031 49 90 00

    A machine vision inspection systems for contact lens manufacturing. It uses cameras, optical systems to capture images of the dry lenses in the process of soft contact manufacturing, and use machine vision algorithm to process the image to produce the results of pass or fail. This is an…

  • 600016102 HMRC 9 October 2026 – 8 October 2029 · 9031 49 90 00

    A portable, handheld optical measuring device designed to measure and check railway wheelsets. The device uses non-contact laser light-section technology to capture wheel profile, diameter, back-to-back distance and other wheelset geometrical measurements. The handheld sensor transmits the…

  • 600013425 HMRC 29 July 2025 – 28 July 2028 · 9031 49 90 00

    A C-Cell instrument, which is used to measure various parameters to determine the quality of baked goods and the analysis makes sure the product conforms to baking standards. The instrument takes a number of images of the baked good under inspection and analysis software then produces values for a…

  • 600009731 HMRC 24 April 2024 – 23 April 2027 · 9031 49 90

    Fibre optic real time thermal rating (RTTR) measurement and monitoring system for power cables. It is a system made up of several components/sub-assemblies. The inputs to the monitoring system are the construction and installation details of the power cable, distributed temperature data of the…

25 rulings in total for this code

Legal notes

Notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 90 →

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

General notes to the chapter

OPTICAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC, CINEMATOGRAPHIC, MEASURING, CHECKING, PRECISION, MEDICAL OR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF

Additional note 2

See also Note 6 to Chapter 90 and the judgment in Joined Cases C-260/00 to C-263/00, Lohmann GmbH & Co. KG and Medi Bayreuth Weihermüller & Voigtmann GmbH & Co. KG v Oberfinanzdirektion Koblenz, paragraphs 36, 37, 39, 40, 43 and 45, (ECLI:EU:C:2002:637).

Examples of products falling under subheading 9021 10 10:

Examples of products falling under Section XI:

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Profile projectors Free p/st
2025 unchanged Free p/st
2024 unchanged Free p/st
2023 unchanged Free p/st
2022 unchanged Free p/st
2021 unchanged Free p/st
2020 unchanged Free p/st
2019 Profile projectors Free p/st

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, 9031 49 10 is one of 2 lines under subheading 9031.49, other optical instruments and appliances: other.

The third-country duty is free, and quantities are declared in p/st.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the EU imported other optical measuring instruments (HS 9031.49) worth €1.3bn (up 8% on the year before), at an average of €215.56 per kg; China supplied 22%, followed by United States.

For the same subheading, the UK duty is free, the Türkiye duty is 0%–2.8%, the US duty is free, the Canada duty is free, the Mexico duty is free, the Brazil duty is 7.2%–20%, the Argentina duty is 0%–12.6%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is free, the Japan duty is free, the Taiwan duty is free, the GCC duty is free, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is free and the Nigeria duty is 10%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 9031.49 worth US$2.4bn in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was China, and the United Kingdom ranked 5th with US$87m.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 9031 49 10?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is free; the supplementary unit is p/st. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 9031.49 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was China (US$237m), followed by the United States.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.