EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 9031.80

9031 80 20

9031 80 20: For measuring or checking geometrical quantities

Other measuring and checking instruments

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors:
  2. 9031 80 Other instruments, appliances and machines:
  3. 9031 80 20 For measuring or checking geometrical quantities

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 7
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 4

  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 1517/18
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 9

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Iraq, Syria
    Legal act
    Regulation 1210/03, Regulation 1332/13
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    Regulation 1509/17
    Documents
    • Y971 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Annex II, Part VIII of Reg. (EU) 2017/1509)
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    Regulation 1509/17
    Documents
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Iran
    Legal act
    Regulation 0267/12
    Documents
    • Y949 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)
    • C067 Import authorisation for restricted goods and technologies (Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012)
    • Y069 Goods not consigned from Iran
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Iran
    Legal act
    Regulation 0267/12
    Documents
    • Y949 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Iran
    Legal act
    Regulation 0267/12
    Documents
    • Y750 The declared goods are not concerned by Council Regulation (EC) No. 267/2012, Annex II
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0765/06, Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y727 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 3)
    • Y728 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 4)
    • L152 Import authorisation by virtue of article 1ra paragraph 10 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006
    • Y870 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 8f of Regulation (EU) No 765/2006)
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Russia
    In force
    until 23 April 2031
    Legal act
    Regulation 0833/14
    Documents
    • L142 Import authorisation by virtue of article 3i paragraph 3c of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y874 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3aa)
    • Y683 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3i)
    • L143 Import authorisation by virtue of article 12b.2 of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y859 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 12e of Regulation (EU) No 833/2014)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Export measures 15

Prohibitions, licences, controls and sanctions that apply when these goods leave the EU.

Export measuresDestinationLegal actValidity
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: Iraq All third countries Regulation 1210/03 1 January 2007
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: Iran Iran Regulation 0267/12 30 September 2025
Export authorizationSanctions regime: Syria All third countries Regulation 1332/13 15 December 2013
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 1509/17 1 July 2019
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Crimea and Sevastopol Ukraine Regulation 0692/14 25 February 2025
Export control on restricted goods and technologiesSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 1509/17 1 September 2017
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Iran Iran Regulation 0267/12 30 September 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 1509/17 11 April 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Iran (UAV and missiles) Iran Regulation 1529/23 31 January 2026
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Non-government-controlled areas of Ukraine Ukraine Regulation 0263/22 25 August 2022
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 21 May 2025
Export authorization (Dual use) All third countries Regulation 2003/25 15 November 2025

TARIC data as of 1 November 2026

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 20%
  • Belgium 21%
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 3% / 5% reduced rate
  • Czechia 21%
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 9% reduced rate
  • Finland 25.5%
  • France 20%
  • Germany 19%
  • Greece 24%
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 22%
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 18%
  • Netherlands 21%
  • Poland 23%
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 21%
  • Slovakia 23%
  • Slovenia 22%
  • Spain 21%
  • Sweden 25%

TEDB · 1 November 2026

EU: imports by month · HS 9031.80

last 12 months€3.5bn+7.8% · previous 12 months
Average import price€96.37 per kg
Preferential rate0%
Jan 2024: €258.3mFeb 2024: €256.4mMar 2024: €279.1mApr 2024: €275.6mMay 2024: €252.9mJun 2024: €253.4mJul 2024: €272mAug 2024: €243.3mSept 2024: €254.1mOct 2024: €306mNov 2024: €279.8mDec 2024: €233.3mJan 2025: €280.3mFeb 2025: €255.4mMar 2025: €279.8mApr 2025: €279.2mMay 2025: €278.7mJun 2025: €266.8mJul 2025: €291.7mAug 2025: €250.8mSept 2025: €282.9mOct 2025: €310.4mNov 2025: €274.7mDec 2025: €271.9mJan 2026: €271mFeb 2026: €270.3mMar 2026: €285.9mApr 2026: €291.2mMay 2026: €283.5mJun 2026: €320.6mJul 2026: €372.5mAug 2026: €274.2m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China €825.5m 23.5% +24.2%
United States €709.1m 20.2% -3%
Switzerland €347.2m 9.9% -2.9%
United Kingdom €332.9m 9.5% +5.4%
Japan €274.2m 7.8% -12.5%
Israel €112.2m 3.2% +142.7%
South Korea €105.5m 3% +14.7%
Mexico €96.3m 2.7% -8.8%

Same subheading in other tariffs

9031.80 Other instruments, appliances and machines

EU lines: 9031.80

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N365564 U.S. CBP 9 October 2026 · 9031.80.80.85

    The tariff classification of the AngleGenie from China

  • N365161 U.S. CBP 25 September 2026 · 9031.80.80.85

    The tariff classification of an environmental monitoring and condition-sensing tag from Vietnam

  • N364811 U.S. CBP 10 September 2026 · 9031.80.80.85

    The tariff classification of an electromagnetic inspection robot from Canada

  • N362524 U.S. CBP 8 July 2026 · 9031.80.80.85

    The tariff classification and country of origin of a 6-Piece Hand Tool Set

  • 600015353 HMRC 16 July 2026 – 15 July 2029 · 9031 80 80 00

    A web-enabled multichannel temperature and humidity module. This is an industrial Ethernet monitoring controller designed to interface with external temperature and humidity sensors. The device collects environmental data from multiple connected sensors and transmits the information over an…

  • 600015411 HMRC 19 May 2026 – 18 May 2029 · 9031 80 80 00

    A vet-test service kit that operates at a low electrical voltage of 24v and supplied with an external power unit. The weights, plastic pressure testing components, and foam inserts are uniquely manufactured to order. These items are utilised for tailored maintenance and calibration of Vet-Dock…

  • 600015412 HMRC 19 May 2026 – 18 May 2029 · 9031 80 80 00

    A SID-test service kit that operates at a low electrical voltage of 24v and supplied with an external power unit. The weights, plastic pressure testing components, and foam inserts are uniquely manufactured to order. These items are utilised for tailored maintenance and calibration of SID-Dock…

  • 600015354 HMRC 18 May 2026 – 17 May 2029 · 9031 80 80 00

    The Room Alert 12SR Networked Environment Monitor is a secure, rack‑mountable device designed to continuously monitor critical environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, power, and more. It supports multiple external sensors, enabling real‑time tracking of up to eight additional…

95 rulings in total for this code

Legal notes

Notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 90 →

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

9031 80 20 · For measuring or checking geometrical quantities

Examples of geometrical quantities are: length, distance, diameter, radius, curvature, angle, tilt, volume, and surface roughness.

This subheading also includes spirit levels.

This subheading does not include interferometers for checking plane surfaces, used in laboratories (subheading 9027 50 00).

General notes to the chapter

OPTICAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC, CINEMATOGRAPHIC, MEASURING, CHECKING, PRECISION, MEDICAL OR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF

Additional note 2

See also Note 6 to Chapter 90 and the judgment in Joined Cases C-260/00 to C-263/00, Lohmann GmbH & Co. KG and Medi Bayreuth Weihermüller & Voigtmann GmbH & Co. KG v Oberfinanzdirektion Koblenz, paragraphs 36, 37, 39, 40, 43 and 45, (ECLI:EU:C:2002:637).

Examples of products falling under subheading 9021 10 10:

Examples of products falling under Section XI:

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 For measuring or checking geometrical quantities Free —
2025 unchanged Free —
2024 unchanged Free —
2023 unchanged Free —
2022 unchanged Free —
2021 unchanged Free —
2020 unchanged Free —
2019 For measuring or checking geometrical quantities Free —

Code history

Since 2017; before, these goods were classified under 9031 80 32, 9031 80 34, 9031 80 91.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, 9031 80 20 is one of 2 lines under subheading 9031.80, other instruments, appliances and machines.

The third-country duty is free, and quantities are declared in —.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the EU imported other measuring and checking instruments (HS 9031.80) worth €3.5bn (up 8% on the year before), at an average of €96.37 per kg; China supplied 24%, followed by United States.

For the same subheading, the UK duty is free, the Türkiye duty is 0%–4%, the US duty is free, the Canada duty is free, the Mexico duty is 0%–15%, the Brazil duty is 7.2%–20%, the Argentina duty is 0%–16%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is free, the Japan duty is free, the Taiwan duty is free, the GCC duty is 0%–5%, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is free and the Nigeria duty is 10%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 9031.80 worth US$7.9bn in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was the United States, and the United Kingdom ranked 3rd with US$420m.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 9031 80 20?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is free; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 9031.80 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was the United States (US$756m), followed by China.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.