Subheading · Chapter 04 · Heading 0405

0405.20

0405.20: Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk: dairy spreads

Official description Dairy spreads

0405.20 is a six-digit subheading of heading 0405, butter and other fats and oils derived from milk; dairy spreads, chapter 04.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 8% · specific or compound duty standard rate · across 5 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 3
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 0405 20 00 00 Dairy spreads
  2. 0405 20 10 00 Of a fat content, by weight, of 39% or more but less than 60% 8%
  3. 0405 20 10 10 In immediate packings of a net capacity of 1 kg or less 8%
  4. 0405 20 10 80 Other 8%
  5. 0405 20 30 00 Of a fat content, by weight, of 60% or more but not exceeding 75% 8%
  6. 0405 20 30 10 In immediate packings of a net capacity of 1 kg or less 8%
  7. 0405 20 30 80 Other 8%
  8. 0405 20 90 00 Of a fat content, by weight, of more than 75% but less than 80% 158 GBP / 100 kg

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 3

  • Import controlVeterinary control
    Applies to goods from
    Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica and 232 more
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/782
    Documents
    • C084 Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).
    • N853 Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y930 The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—8%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free – 6%
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free – 6%
UK–Peru agreementQuota Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
UK–Australia agreementQuota Australia 2.7%
UK–New Zealand agreementQuota New Zealand 2.7%
DCTS Standard Indonesia 4.5%
CPTPP Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico 5%

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£8.7m-21% · previous 12 months
Average import price£5.38 per kg
Jan 2024: £819kFeb 2024: £742kMar 2024: £676kApr 2024: £906kMay 2024: £664kJun 2024: £798kJul 2024: £714kAug 2024: £797kSept 2024: £819kOct 2024: £910kNov 2024: £885kDec 2024: £887kJan 2025: £960kFeb 2025: £1mMar 2025: £891kApr 2025: £1.1mMay 2025: £936kJun 2025: £827kJul 2025: £971kAug 2025: £834kSept 2025: £698kOct 2025: £735kNov 2025: £829kDec 2025: £923kJan 2026: £538kFeb 2026: £662kMar 2026: £907kApr 2026: £934kMay 2026: £567kJun 2026: £672kJul 2026: £667kAug 2026: £549k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
France £3.6m 41.8% -22%
Denmark £2.1m 24.6% -19%
Ireland £2m 23.3% -3.7%
Germany £576k 6.6% -42.9%
Romania £140k 1.6% -15.5%
Italy £108k 1.2% -71.9%
Bulgaria £26k 0.3% +55%
Poland £21k 0.2% —

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

0405.20 · US$356m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$271kUS$271k+US$3m+US$17m+> US$32m

Exports: 87
  1. Saudi Arabia: US$49m
  2. Belgium: US$36m
  3. New Zealand: US$32m
  4. Germany: US$30m
  5. Iran: US$29m
  6. India: US$29m
  7. Ireland: US$20m
  8. Netherlands: US$20m
  9. France: US$17m
  10. Australia: US$13m
  11. Denmark: US$8m
  12. Slovakia: US$7m
  13. Serbia: US$7m
  14. Belarus: US$5m
  15. Ukraine: US$5m
  16. Argentina: US$4m
  17. Greece: US$3m
  18. Romania: US$3m
  19. Hungary: US$3m
  20. Portugal: US$3m
  21. Italy: US$3m
  22. Uruguay: US$3m
  23. United Kingdom: US$2m
  24. Spain: US$2m
  25. Philippines: US$2m
  26. Finland: US$2m
  27. South Africa: US$2m
  28. Malaysia: US$2m
  29. Costa Rica: US$2m
  30. Poland: US$2m
  31. Bulgaria: US$1m
  32. Brazil: US$1m
  33. Slovenia: US$1m
  34. Croatia: US$1m
  35. Luxembourg: US$1m
  36. United States: US$1m
  37. Czechia: US$926k
  38. Austria: US$788k
  39. Sweden: US$778k
  40. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$515k
  41. Türkiye: US$302k
  42. Russia: US$271k
  43. Estonia: US$231k
  44. Syria: US$224k
  45. Singapore: US$209k
  46. Malta: US$102k
  47. Jordan: US$94k
  48. Egypt: US$84k
  49. Thailand: US$67k
  50. Iceland: US$58k
  51. Lithuania: US$50k
  52. Tunisia: US$46k
  53. Switzerland: US$44k
  54. Kuwait: US$37k
  55. Fiji: US$35k
  56. Bangladesh: US$24k
  57. Armenia: US$20k
  58. Japan: US$19k
  59. United Arab Emirates: US$17k
  60. Senegal: US$16k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Saudi Arabia US$49m 13.7%
2 Belgium US$36m 10%
3 New Zealand US$32m 9%
4 Germany US$30m 8.5%
5 Iran US$29m 8.2%
6 India US$29m 8.1%
7 Ireland US$20m 5.7%
8 Netherlands US$20m 5.5%
9 France US$17m 4.7%
10 Australia US$13m 3.7%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Saudi Arabia US$37m 10.5%
2 United Arab Emirates US$33m 9.4%
3 Azerbaijan US$30m 8.5%
4 Kuwait US$25m 7.2%
5 United States US$23m 6.5%
6 South Korea US$21m 5.9%
7 Spain US$16m 4.5%
8 Germany US$12m 3.5%
9 Portugal US$12m 3.3%
10 United Kingdom US$10m 2.9%

Import duty on this product around the world 164

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 15%median duty
  • 21number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 140%highest: Israel, Palestinian Territories, Türkiye

164

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 12% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 10% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 20% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 15%* 2023
Aruba 0% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 4% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 0% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 20% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 15%* 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 20% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 5% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 10% 2022
Botswana 7.3%* 2023
Brazil 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 35% 2023
Cambodia 7% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 7% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 10% 2023
Colombia 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 55% 34% – 65% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 2.5% 0% – 5% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 30% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 5.4%* 2023
Ethiopia 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 40%* 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 6% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 15% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 20% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 20% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 61%* 2023
India 40% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 32% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 140% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 20% 2023
Japan 35% 2023
Jordan 0% 2023
Kazakhstan 15%* 2023
Kenya 35% 2023
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 15%* 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 5.8%* 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 136%* 4.8% – 393% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 27%* 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 3% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 31%* 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 15% 2023
Montserrat 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 5.7%* 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 40% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 15% 2023
Norway 46%* 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 140% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 13% 10% – 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 7% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 15%* 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 35% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 5% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 15% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 5.5%* 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 10% 2023
St Lucia 20% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 3% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 20% 2023
Sudan 40% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 20% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 124%* 4.3% – 354% 2023
Syria 20% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 10% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 35% 2023
Thailand 20% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 140% 2023
Tuvalu 9% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 60% 2023
Ukraine 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 8% 2023
United States 8.8% 6.4% – 10% 2023
Uruguay 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 15%* 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 15% 2023
Venezuela 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 15% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 4% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25%* 2023
Zimbabwe 0.4% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
0230 Butter & other fats & oils derived from milk
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 113101
CPC 2.1 product
22241 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk of cattle
22242 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk of buffalo
22249 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk of other animals
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
1050 Manufacture of dairy products

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20170405.20unchanged
20120405.20unchanged
20070405.20unchanged
20020405.20unchanged
19960405.20unchanged
19920405.00, 2106.90changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2163 of 17 September 2026 amending Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff

    CELEX 32026R2163 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. EU Quota · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1455 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 June 2026 on the adjustment of customs duties on imports of certain goods originating in the United States of America and opening of tariff quotas for imports of certain goods originating in the United States of America

    CELEX 32026R1455 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  3. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2026 on applying a generalised scheme of tariff preferences and repealing Regulation (EU) No 978/2012

    CELEX 32026R1395 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 0405.20 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is 8%. 1 line has a specific or compound duty.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature all 3 lines under subheading 0405.20 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.

Goods from 171 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 8%; 134 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £8.7m (down 21% on the year before), at an average of £5.38 per kg; France supplied 42%, followed by Denmark.

World trade in these goods reached US$356m in 2024, up 3.8% on 2023.

Saudi Arabia was the largest exporter with 13.7% of the total, ahead of Belgium.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for butter and other fats and oils derived from milk: dairy spreads?

Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk: dairy spreads fall under HS subheading 0405.20, part of heading 0405, in section I of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on butter and other fats and oils derived from milk in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 0405.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 8%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on butter and other fats and oils derived from milk in Türkiye?

Under the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, imports under 0405.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 9% to 140%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most butter and other fats and oils derived from milk?

Saudi Arabia, with US$49m in 2024 (13.7% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

134 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 8% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were France (42%), Denmark (25%) and Ireland (23%), out of total imports of £8.7m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.