Subheading · Chapter 12 · Heading 1206

1206.00

1206.00: Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken

Sunflower seeds

1206.00 is the HS subheading for sunflower seeds, under heading 1206 in chapter 12.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 3 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 4
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 1206 00 10 00 For sowing Free
  2. 1206 00 91 00 Shelled; in grey-and-white-striped shell Free
  3. 1206 00 99 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlPhytosanitary Certificate (import)
    Applies to goods from
    Afghanistan, Åland Islands, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla and 241 more
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1527
    Documents
    • N851
    • 901Y
    • C085 Common Health Entry Document for Plants and Plant Products (CHED-PP) (as set out in Part 2, Section C of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 3 lines
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Chile, Malaysia Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£51.7m+1.5% · previous 12 months
Average import price£0.92 per kg
Jan 2024: £4.4mFeb 2024: £4.8mMar 2024: £5.4mApr 2024: £4.5mMay 2024: £3.9mJun 2024: £4.4mJul 2024: £2.2mAug 2024: £3.3mSept 2024: £1.9mOct 2024: £5.4mNov 2024: £3.4mDec 2024: £4mJan 2025: £4.7mFeb 2025: £4mMar 2025: £5.8mApr 2025: £5mMay 2025: £4.3mJun 2025: £5.7mJul 2025: £2.9mAug 2025: £4mSept 2025: £3.9mOct 2025: £3.8mNov 2025: £4.8mDec 2025: £3.9mJan 2026: £4.3mFeb 2026: £5.5mMar 2026: £6.7mApr 2026: £5.3mMay 2026: £3mJun 2026: £4.9mJul 2026: £3.6mAug 2026: £2m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Bulgaria £32.6m 63.1% -13%
Ukraine £5.6m 10.9% +879.8%
Türkiye £3.1m 5.9% +7%
France £2.8m 5.4% -35.4%
China £2.1m 4.1% -1.5%
Argentina £1.8m 3.4% +247.1%
Israel £660k 1.3% +45,177.8%
United States £583k 1.1% +122.9%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

1206.00 · US$5bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$507kUS$507k+US$4m+US$80m+> US$532m

Exports: 115
  1. China: US$837m
  2. Romania: US$665m
  3. France: US$538m
  4. Bulgaria: US$532m
  5. Türkiye: US$363m
  6. Moldova: US$317m
  7. Hungary: US$229m
  8. United States: US$215m
  9. Kazakhstan: US$94m
  10. Russia: US$91m
  11. Slovakia: US$83m
  12. Serbia: US$80m
  13. Spain: US$74m
  14. Argentina: US$72m
  15. Ukraine: US$70m
  16. Austria: US$65m
  17. Germany: US$59m
  18. Italy: US$50m
  19. Croatia: US$45m
  20. Netherlands: US$32m
  21. Canada: US$31m
  22. Poland: US$31m
  23. Chile: US$30m
  24. Czechia: US$21m
  25. Egypt: US$11m
  26. South Africa: US$10m
  27. Portugal: US$6m
  28. Lithuania: US$4m
  29. Denmark: US$4m
  30. Belgium: US$4m
  31. Greece: US$3m
  32. India: US$3m
  33. Tunisia: US$3m
  34. Taiwan: US$2m
  35. Estonia: US$2m
  36. Slovenia: US$2m
  37. Sweden: US$2m
  38. Australia: US$2m
  39. Israel: US$2m
  40. Uzbekistan: US$2m
  41. Kyrgyzstan: US$2m
  42. Kenya: US$2m
  43. Japan: US$2m
  44. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$1m
  45. United Kingdom: US$1m
  46. Thailand: US$1m
  47. United Arab Emirates: US$1m
  48. Bolivia: US$1m
  49. Latvia: US$1m
  50. Azerbaijan: US$941k
  51. Finland: US$803k
  52. Armenia: US$799k
  53. Botswana: US$745k
  54. North Macedonia: US$611k
  55. Switzerland: US$550k
  56. Kuwait: US$520k
  57. Lebanon: US$507k
  58. Brazil: US$501k
  59. Uganda: US$467k
  60. Iran: US$449k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$837m 17.8%
2 Romania US$665m 14.1%
3 France US$538m 11.4%
4 Bulgaria US$532m 11.3%
5 Türkiye US$363m 7.7%
6 Moldova US$317m 6.7%
7 Hungary US$229m 4.9%
8 United States US$215m 4.6%
9 Kazakhstan US$94m 2%
10 Russia US$91m 1.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Bulgaria US$396m 8.4%
2 Romania US$318m 6.8%
3 Netherlands US$317m 6.7%
4 Russia US$282m 6%
5 Germany US$261m 5.5%
6 Spain US$260m 5.5%
7 Türkiye US$203m 4.3%
8 Ukraine US$200m 4.2%
9 France US$200m 4.2%
10 Hungary US$156m 3.3%

Import duty on this product around the world 164

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 4.6%median duty
  • 51number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 35%highest: Bahamas, Cameroon, Central African Republic

164

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 2.5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 19% 0% – 30% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 2.5% 0% – 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 4% 0% – 8% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 4.2% 2.5% – 5% 2023
Aruba 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 6.7% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 35% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 4.2% 2.5% – 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Benin 5% 2023
Bermuda 5% 2023
Bhutan 0% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 1.7% 0% – 5% 2022
Botswana 9.4% 2023
Brazil 4% 0% – 8% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 5% 2023
Burundi 10% 2023
Cambodia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Colombia 10% 5% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 4% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 2% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 9.4% 2023
Ethiopia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 0% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 8% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 5% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 5% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 5% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 5% 2023
Guyana 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 30% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 23% 5% – 55% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 1.7% 0% – 5% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 0% 2023
Kazakhstan 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Kenya 10% 2023
Kiribati 20% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 4.2% 2.5% – 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 9.4% 2023
Liberia 5% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 10% 2023
Malawi 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 5% 2023
Mauritania 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 3% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 13% 10% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Montserrat 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 10% 0% – 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 9.4% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 10% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 5% 2023
Nigeria 5% 2023
North Macedonia 0% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 3% 2023
Palau 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 4% 0% – 8% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 0% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 4.2% 2.5% – 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 10% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 5% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 5% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 5% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 9.4% 2023
South Korea 25% 2023
Sri Lanka 15% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 0% 2023
St Lucia 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Sudan 13% 0% – 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0% 2023
Syria 1% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 5% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 10% 2023
Thailand 30% 2023
Togo 5% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 2% 0% – 3% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 10% 2023
Ukraine 6.7% 0% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 4% 0% – 8% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 5% 2023
Venezuela 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 10% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 4% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zimbabwe 0.1% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
2224 Sunflower seeds
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 1111
CPC 2.1 product
01445 Sunflower seed
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
0111 Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20171206.00unchanged
20121206.00unchanged
20071206.00unchanged
20021206.00unchanged
19961206.00unchanged
19921206.00unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 4

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • 600013260 HMRC 11 June 2025 – 10 June 2028 · 1206 00 91 00

    Dried sunflower seeds Dried sunflower seeds for human consumption. The sunflower seeds are harvested from mature sunflower plants, cleaned thoroughly, and dehulled to remove the outer shell. Afterward, the seeds are gently dried, with no added ingredients and then packaged in a 100g pouch.

  • 600010114 HMRC 18 March 2024 – 17 March 2027 · 1206 00 91 00

    Bird food 100% Black Sunflower seeds. The seeds are for feeding wild garden birds. Comprises of the whole seeds mainly black but some have white stripes, they are not shelled. The end consumer places the sunflowers in a bird seed feeder, or bird feeding table, or on the ground to attract a variety…

  • 600010062 HMRC 12 March 2024 – 11 March 2027 · 1206 00 91 00

    Sunflower seed hearts. 100% Sunflower seed hearts, the seeds are for feeding of wild garden birds. Comprises of de-hulled (shelled) sunflower seeds which are broken and unbroken in the hulling process. The end consumer places the sunflower hearts in a bird seed feeder, or bird feeding table, or on…

  • 600009215 HMRC 24 December 2023 – 23 December 2026 · 1206 00 10 00

    The product is a grow your own sunflower set. It consists of a polypropylene plastic flowerpot. This contains a soil disc which is made of bamboo powder, coconut Fibre, corn starch and water and contain sunflower seeds (Helianthus annuus). They are then packaged in a paper Bag package.

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. TR Tariff change

    İthalat Rejimi Kararında Değişiklik Yapılmasına İlişkin Karar (Karar Sayısı: 11644)

    RG 27.08.2026 sayı 33353 · Karar 11644 · Source: resmigazete.gov.tr

  2. TR Quota

    Yağlık Ayçiçeği Tohumu ve Ham Ayçiçeği Yağı İthalatında Tarife Kontenjanı Uygulanması Hakkında Karar (Karar Sayısı: 11499)

    RG 04.07.2026 sayı 33300 · Karar 11499 · Source: resmigazete.gov.tr

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 1206.00 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 1206.00 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

Goods from 172 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 172 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported sunflower seeds worth £51.7m (up 2% on the year before), at an average of £0.92 per kg; Bulgaria supplied 63%, followed by Ukraine.

World trade in sunflower seeds reached US$5bn in 2024, down 12.9% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 17.8% of the total, ahead of Romania.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for sunflower seeds, whether or not broken?

Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken fall under HS subheading 1206.00, part of heading 1206, in section II of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on sunflower seeds, whether or not broken in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 1206.00 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on sunflower seeds, whether or not broken in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 1206.00 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most sunflower seeds, whether or not broken?

China, with US$837m in 2024 (17.8% of world exports).

Which countries can export sunflower seeds to the UK duty-free?

172 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on sunflower seeds?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import sunflower seeds from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Bulgaria (63%), Ukraine (11%) and Türkiye (6%), out of total imports of £51.7m.

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