Countries

Moldova: trade by HS code

  • US$4.3bnExports 2024
  • US$9.6bnImports 2024
  • 2,728HS6 · Exports

In 2024, exports from Moldova came to US$4.3bn and imports to US$9.6bn.

Its main exports were vehicle wiring harnesses (8544.30), sunflower seeds (1206.00) and wheat and meslin (not seed, not durum) (1001.99).

Its largest customer was Romania and its largest supplier Ukraine.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported goods worth £75.7m from Moldova (+24% on the year before), above all maize (corn), not for sowing, vehicle wiring harnesses and coats and jackets of coated fabrics, and exported £47m to it.

Under the UK–Moldova agreement, 98% of the UK tariff lines are duty-free for goods from Moldova that meet the rules of origin.

Moldova and the UK

UK imports£75.7m+24% · last 12 months
UK exports£47m+2% · last 12 months
Duty-free access to the UK98%share of tariff lines at 0% under a preference

Agreement or scheme: UK–Moldova agreement

What the UK imports from Moldova

  1. 1005.90Maize (corn), not for sowing£6.9m
  2. 8544.30Vehicle wiring harnesses£5.5m
  3. 6210.20Coats and jackets of coated fabrics£5.3m
  4. 1001.99Wheat and meslin (not seed, not durum)£4.9m
  5. 6210.30Women's coats of coated fabrics£4.8m
  6. 1205.10Low erucic acid rapeseed (canola)£4m
  7. 8544.42Electric cables with connectors, up to 1000 V£3.8m
  8. 6202.40Women's synthetic coats and jackets, woven£3.5m
  9. 6201.40Men's synthetic coats and jackets, woven£3.1m
  10. 2204.29Wine in containers over 2 litres£3m

Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · HMRC

Moldova and the EU

EU imports€2.4bn+7% · last 12 months
EU exports€6bn+8% · last 12 months
Duty-free access to the EU98%share of tariff lines at 0% under a preference

Agreement or scheme: EU–Moldova agreement

What the EU imports from Moldova

  1. 8544.30Vehicle wiring harnesses€413m
  2. 1206.00Sunflower seeds€189.1m
  3. 1001.99Wheat and meslin (not seed, not durum)€138.8m
  4. 1512.11Crude sunflower or safflower oil€87.5m
  5. 1205.10Low erucic acid rapeseed (canola)€79.2m
  6. 9401.99Seat parts€66.2m
  7. 2009.79Apple juice (other)€52.9m
  8. 2204.21Wine in bottles up to 2 litres€49.9m
  9. 7010.90Glass bottles, jars and containers€45.8m
  10. 0806.10Fresh grapes€37.5m

Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Eurostat Comext

Top exports

  1. 8544.30Vehicle wiring harnessesUS$404.8m
  2. 1206.00Sunflower seedsUS$316.8m
  3. 1001.99Wheat and meslin (not seed, not durum)US$234.9m
  4. 1512.11Crude sunflower or safflower oilUS$119.2m
  5. 7213.91Steel wire rod under 14 mmUS$94.6m
  6. 6202.40Women's synthetic coats and jackets, wovenUS$94.2m
  7. 8544.20Coaxial cableUS$93.7m
  8. 2009.79Apple juice (other)US$93.5m
  9. 2204.21Wine in bottles up to 2 litresUS$88.1m
  10. 1005.90Maize (corn), not for sowingUS$82.5m
  11. 9401.99Seat partsUS$80.3m
  12. 0808.10Fresh applesUS$76.4m
  13. 7010.90Glass bottles, jars and containersUS$64.2m
  14. 2716.00ElectricityUS$63.8m
  15. 6201.40Men's synthetic coats and jackets, wovenUS$63.7m
  16. 0806.10Fresh grapesUS$63.4m
  17. 2204.29Wine in containers over 2 litresUS$48.9m
  18. 0809.40Plums and sloesUS$45.6m
  19. 7213.10Rebar in coilsUS$44.5m
  20. 2205.10In containers holding 2 litres or lessUS$44m

Top imports

  1. 2711.21Natural gas in gaseous stateUS$415.8m
  2. 3004.90Other medicines, dosed or for retail saleUS$229.3m
  3. 8517.13SmartphonesUS$213.4m
  4. 8544.49Other electric conductors, up to 1000 VUS$128.8m
  5. 2716.00ElectricityUS$126.6m
  6. 7204.49Other ferrous scrapUS$102.6m
  7. 8703.23Petrol cars, 1500-3000 ccUS$92.2m
  8. 8703.40Hybrid cars, petrol (non-plug-in)US$82.4m
  9. 8703.31Diesel cars up to 1500 ccUS$77.7m
  10. 8703.60Plug-in hybrid cars (petrol)US$71.5m
  11. 8703.32Diesel cars, 1500-2500 ccUS$64.3m
  12. 2106.90Other food preparationsUS$55.3m
  13. 8471.30Laptops and portable computers (max 10 kg)US$53.8m
  14. 3402.50Retail washing and cleaning preparationsUS$52.5m
  15. 9503.00Toys, dolls, scale models and puzzlesUS$51.9m
  16. 7308.90Other steel structures and partsUS$49.6m
  17. 8541.43Solar panels (PV modules)US$48.8m
  18. 8536.90Other electrical apparatus, up to 1000 VUS$42.2m
  19. 8701.21Diesel road tractors for semi-trailersUS$39.1m
  20. 8528.72Colour televisionsUS$38.5m

Main buyers from Moldova

  1. Romania US$1.2bn
  2. Czechia US$217.7m
  3. Italy US$199.5m
  4. Türkiye US$189.3m
  5. Ukraine US$165.8m
  6. Germany US$160.4m
  7. Poland US$156.7m
  8. Bulgaria US$114.9m
  9. Russia US$102.8m
  10. United States US$92.9m

Main suppliers of Moldova

  1. Ukraine US$976.4m
  2. China US$902.2m
  3. Romania US$823.7m
  4. Germany US$475.6m
  5. Türkiye US$398.9m
  6. Italy US$247.3m
  7. Poland US$217.5m
  8. Czechia US$179.3m
  9. Russia US$158.2m
  10. Hungary US$145.5m

Questions and answers

What does Moldova export most?

In 2024, its largest export at the six-digit level was vehicle wiring harnesses (HS 8544.30), worth US$404.8m.

Does the UK have a trade agreement with Moldova?

Yes: goods from Moldova can enter at preferential rates under the UK–Moldova agreement, duty-free on 98% of tariff lines, provided they meet the rules of origin and come with proof of origin.