Subheading · Chapter 17 · Heading 1704

1704.10

1704.10: Chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated

1704.10 is a six-digit subheading of heading 1704, sugar confectionery (including white chocolate), not containing cocoa, chapter 17.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 6% standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 1704 10 00 00 Chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated
  2. 1704 10 10 00 Containing less than 60% by weight of sucrose (including invert sugar expressed as sucrose) 6%
  3. 1704 10 90 00 Containing 60% or more by weight of sucrose (including invert sugar expressed as sucrose) 6%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014
  • Tariff quotaNon preferential tariff quota 35%
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2020/1432

Import requirements 2

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—6%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
CPTPPQuota Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreementQuota Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia 2.5%
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama 0% + 22 GBP / 100 kg MAX 6% / 0% + 25 GBP / 100 kg MAX 6%
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands 0% + 22 GBP / 100 kg MAX 6% / 0% + 25 GBP / 100 kg MAX 6%
UK–Norway agreement Norway 0% + 21 GBP / 100 kg MAX 6% / 0% + 24 GBP / 100 kg
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia 0% + 22 GBP / 100 kg MAX 6% / 0% + 25 GBP / 100 kg MAX 6%
UK–Türkiye agreementQuota Türkiye 0% + 22 GBP / 100 kg MAX 6% / 0% + 25 GBP / 100 kg MAX 6%
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa 2.7% + 22 GBP / 100 kg MAX 6% / 2.8% + 25 GBP / 100 kg MAX 6%

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£8.6m-16.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price£5.77 per kg
Jan 2024: £439kFeb 2024: £975kMar 2024: £562kApr 2024: £1.2mMay 2024: £954kJun 2024: £1.2mJul 2024: £835kAug 2024: £1.3mSept 2024: £1.1mOct 2024: £1.3mNov 2024: £771kDec 2024: £472kJan 2025: £474kFeb 2025: £855kMar 2025: £715kApr 2025: £919kMay 2025: £798kJun 2025: £1.1mJul 2025: £764kAug 2025: £1mSept 2025: £817kOct 2025: £795kNov 2025: £589kDec 2025: £656kJan 2026: £490kFeb 2026: £690kMar 2026: £661kApr 2026: £513kMay 2026: £700kJun 2026: £1.1mJul 2026: £702kAug 2026: £904k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United Kingdom £1.3m 15.5% +78.1%
China £1m 12% -8.7%
Switzerland £936k 10.9% +2.6%
Italy £801k 9.3% +228.1%
United States £731k 8.5% +79.3%
Türkiye £713k 8.3% -35.9%
Spain £692k 8.1% -28.7%
Ireland £416k 4.8% -76%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

1704.10 · US$1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$374kUS$374k+US$4m+US$29m+> US$51m

Exports: 152
  1. China: US$126m
  2. Mexico: US$101m
  3. Türkiye: US$68m
  4. Canada: US$67m
  5. United States: US$51m
  6. Netherlands: US$45m
  7. Saudi Arabia: US$43m
  8. Spain: US$42m
  9. Kenya: US$40m
  10. Pakistan: US$35m
  11. United Kingdom: US$31m
  12. Vietnam: US$31m
  13. Poland: US$30m
  14. Eswatini: US$29m
  15. Philippines: US$29m
  16. Germany: US$18m
  17. Egypt: US$17m
  18. South Africa: US$17m
  19. India: US$17m
  20. Brazil: US$16m
  21. Italy: US$12m
  22. France: US$12m
  23. Zambia: US$11m
  24. Czechia: US$10m
  25. Japan: US$10m
  26. Côte d’Ivoire: US$9m
  27. Belgium: US$8m
  28. Indonesia: US$7m
  29. Morocco: US$6m
  30. Colombia: US$6m
  31. Hungary: US$6m
  32. Denmark: US$5m
  33. Guatemala: US$5m
  34. Taiwan: US$5m
  35. Thailand: US$5m
  36. Ecuador: US$4m
  37. Lithuania: US$4m
  38. Chile: US$4m
  39. South Korea: US$4m
  40. North Macedonia: US$3m
  41. Tunisia: US$3m
  42. Australia: US$3m
  43. Portugal: US$3m
  44. Nigeria: US$3m
  45. Ireland: US$3m
  46. Russia: US$3m
  47. Malaysia: US$3m
  48. Greece: US$2m
  49. Sweden: US$2m
  50. Dominican Republic: US$2m
  51. Austria: US$2m
  52. Switzerland: US$2m
  53. Uzbekistan: US$2m
  54. Bulgaria: US$1m
  55. El Salvador: US$1m
  56. Uganda: US$1m
  57. Slovakia: US$1m
  58. Jordan: US$1m
  59. Peru: US$1m
  60. Slovenia: US$1m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$126m 12.1%
2 Mexico US$101m 9.7%
3 Türkiye US$68m 6.5%
4 Canada US$67m 6.4%
5 United States US$51m 4.9%
6 Netherlands US$45m 4.3%
7 Saudi Arabia US$43m 4.1%
8 Spain US$42m 4.1%
9 Kenya US$40m 3.9%
10 Pakistan US$35m 3.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$134m 12.9%
2 Germany US$41m 3.9%
3 United Arab Emirates US$32m 3.1%
4 South Africa US$32m 3.1%
5 Netherlands US$29m 2.8%
6 France US$25m 2.4%
7 Uganda US$24m 2.3%
8 Kuwait US$22m 2.1%
9 Saudi Arabia US$22m 2.1%
10 Congo - Kinshasa US$21m 2%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 20%median duty
  • 10number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 80%highest: Kiribati, Egypt, Iran

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 10% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 20% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 12%* 10% – 14% 2023
Aruba 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 30% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 20% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 16%* 11% – 18% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 20% 2023
Benin 35% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 15% 10% – 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 10% 2022
Botswana 25% 2023
Brazil 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 35% 2023
Burundi 35% 2023
Cambodia 7% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 9.5% 2023
Cape Verde 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 12% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 60% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 25% 2023
Ethiopia 35% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 13%* 12% – 13% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 13% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 35% 2023
Georgia 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 35% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 15% 2023
Guinea 35% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 35% 2023
Guyana 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 20% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 20% 2023
India 45% 2023
Indonesia 20% 2023
Iran 55% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 4% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 20% 2023
Japan 24% 2023
Jordan 15% 2023
Kazakhstan 10% 2023
Kenya 35% 2023
Kiribati 80% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 16%* 11% – 18% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 20% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 25% 2023
Liberia 35% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 13%* 13% – 13% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 15% 2023
Maldives 15% 2023
Mali 35% 2023
Mauritania 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 27%* 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 3% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 25% 2023
Nauru 50% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 40% 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 15% 2023
Niger 35% 2023
Nigeria 35% 2023
North Macedonia 22%* 2023
Norway 3.8%* 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 4% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 15% 2023
Paraguay 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 15% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 16%* 11% – 18% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 35% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 5% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 10% 2023
Senegal 35% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 35% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 2.5%* 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 25% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 25% 2023
St Lucia 20% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 8% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 20% 2023
Sudan 40% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 20% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 11%* 11% – 11% 2023
Syria 30% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 15% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 35% 2023
Thailand 20% 2023
Togo 35% 2023
Tonga 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 23%* 23% – 24% 2023
Tuvalu 30% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 35% 2023
Ukraine 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 6% 2023
United States 4% 2023
Uruguay 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 46%* 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 10% 2023
Venezuela 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 25% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 20% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 10% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25%* 2023
Zimbabwe 40% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
06221 Chewing-gum, whether/not sugar-coated, not containing cocoa
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 113201
CPC 2.1 product
23670 Sugar confectionery (including white chocolate), not containing cocoa; vegetables, fruits, nuts, fruit-peel and other parts of plants, preserved by sugar
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
1073 Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20171704.10unchanged
20121704.10unchanged
20071704.10unchanged
20021704.10unchanged
19961704.10unchanged
19921704.10unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 6

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N335833 U.S. CBP 18 October 2023 · 1704.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of Gumballs from China

  • 600016213 HMRC 14 September 2026 – 13 September 2029 · 1704 10 10 00

    Sugar-free flavoured Chewing Gum with sweeteners. Sweetened with artificial sweetening agents. This product does not contain sugar. Packaged in a small plastic drum

  • 600009814 HMRC 13 March 2024 – 12 March 2027 · 1704 10 10 00

    A 29g roll of Tutti Frutti flavoured bubble gum intended to be chewed not swallowed. Comes in a convenient plastic dispenser that allows you to break off as much gum as required. Ingredients: Sugar, Gum base, Glucose syrup, Stabiliser (Glycerol), Wheat starch, Flavour, Emulsifier (SOYA lecithins),…

  • 600009816 HMRC 19 February 2024 – 18 February 2027 · 1704 10 10 00

    35g of tutti fruiti flavoured chewing gum, intended to be chewed not swallowed, presented in a tube. Squeeze the tube to extract the gum. Ingredients include: Glucose syrup, Sugar, Gum base, Stabilisers (Glycerol, Sorbitol’s), Acid (Citric acid), WHEAT starch, Flavours, Thickener (Guar gum),…

  • 600009815 HMRC 15 February 2024 – 14 February 2027 · 1704 10 10 00

    35g of raspberry flavoured chewing gum, intended to be chewed not swallowed, presented in a tube. Squeeze the tube to extract the gum. Ingredients include: Glucose syrup, Sugar, Gum base, Stabilisers (Glycerol, Sorbitol’s), Acid (Citric acid), WHEAT starch, Flavours, Thickener (Guar gum), Colour…

  • 600008762 HMRC 3 November 2023 – 2 November 2026 · 1704 10 10 00

    The sugar free spearmint chewing gum includes 40 individual pieces of chewing gum. The product comes packaged in a plastic pot with a net weight of 56g. The manufacturing process incudes, grinding, sifting, dosing, preparation of raw gum, kneading, discharging, storage, heating, stirring,…

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2026 on applying a generalised scheme of tariff preferences and repealing Regulation (EU) No 978/2012

    CELEX 32026R1395 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 1704.10 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is 6%.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature all 2 lines under subheading 1704.10 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.

Goods from 173 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 6%; 160 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £8.6m (down 16% on the year before), at an average of £5.77 per kg; United Kingdom supplied 16%, followed by China.

World trade in these goods reached US$1bn in 2024, down 10% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 12.1% of the total, ahead of Mexico.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated?

Chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated fall under HS subheading 1704.10, part of heading 1704, in section IV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 1704.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated in Türkiye?

Under the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, imports under 1704.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6.2% to 6.3%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated?

China, with US$126m in 2024 (12.1% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

160 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 6% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were United Kingdom (16%), China (12%) and Switzerland (11%), out of total imports of £8.6m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.