Chapter

19

Chapter 19: Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products

Chapter 19 of the Harmonized System has 5 headings and belongs to section IV (prepared foodstuffs; beverages, spirits and vinegar; tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes; products, whether or not containing nicotine, intended for inhalation without combustion; other nicotine containing products intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body).

Duty rates compared

Headings 5

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€4.5bn-1.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price€2.66 per kg
Jan 2024: €333.5mFeb 2024: €331.8mMar 2024: €357.6mApr 2024: €373.7mMay 2024: €367.3mJun 2024: €329.5mJul 2024: €376.4mAug 2024: €367.1mSept 2024: €378.7mOct 2024: €398.6mNov 2024: €378.7mDec 2024: €354.6mJan 2025: €389.6mFeb 2025: €364.2mMar 2025: €403.1mApr 2025: €374.3mMay 2025: €375.5mJun 2025: €362mJul 2025: €392.3mAug 2025: €345.7mSept 2025: €365.7mOct 2025: €374.6mNov 2025: €377.7mDec 2025: €362.9mJan 2026: €352.4mFeb 2026: €350.7mMar 2026: €386.1mApr 2026: €363.3mMay 2026: €374.3mJun 2026: €390.3mJul 2026: €384.3mAug 2026: €380m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

19 · US$110.2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$17mUS$17m+US$261m+US$1.4bn+> US$5.3bn

Exports: 213
  1. Germany: US$10.2bn
  2. Italy: US$9.6bn
  3. Canada: US$7bn
  4. France: US$6.9bn
  5. Netherlands: US$6.3bn
  6. Poland: US$5.3bn
  7. United States: US$5.3bn
  8. Belgium: US$5bn
  9. Mexico: US$3.7bn
  10. Spain: US$3.5bn
  11. China: US$3.2bn
  12. Türkiye: US$2.8bn
  13. Ireland: US$2.8bn
  14. United Kingdom: US$2.8bn
  15. South Korea: US$2.4bn
  16. Thailand: US$2.2bn
  17. Malaysia: US$2bn
  18. Indonesia: US$1.8bn
  19. Austria: US$1.8bn
  20. New Zealand: US$1.7bn
  21. Denmark: US$1.4bn
  22. Czechia: US$1.4bn
  23. India: US$1.1bn
  24. Singapore: US$994m
  25. Vietnam: US$938m
  26. Saudi Arabia: US$906m
  27. Switzerland: US$860m
  28. Sweden: US$826m
  29. Japan: US$800m
  30. Australia: US$704m
  31. Greece: US$659m
  32. Russia: US$650m
  33. Portugal: US$609m
  34. Hungary: US$517m
  35. United Arab Emirates: US$501m
  36. Taiwan: US$487m
  37. Lithuania: US$486m
  38. Bulgaria: US$484m
  39. Brazil: US$482m
  40. Romania: US$471m
  41. Slovakia: US$429m
  42. Egypt: US$425m
  43. Hong Kong SAR China: US$422m
  44. Ukraine: US$382m
  45. Guatemala: US$382m
  46. South Africa: US$367m
  47. Serbia: US$359m
  48. Croatia: US$317m
  49. Peru: US$288m
  50. Philippines: US$280m
  51. Argentina: US$269m
  52. Latvia: US$261m
  53. El Salvador: US$230m
  54. Costa Rica: US$223m
  55. Colombia: US$214m
  56. Bahrain: US$192m
  57. Chile: US$187m
  58. Israel: US$170m
  59. Estonia: US$168m
  60. Pakistan: US$160m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$10.2bn 9.3%
2 Italy US$9.6bn 8.7%
3 Canada US$7bn 6.4%
4 France US$6.9bn 6.3%
5 Netherlands US$6.3bn 5.7%
6 Poland US$5.3bn 4.8%
7 United States US$5.3bn 4.8%
8 Belgium US$5bn 4.5%
9 Mexico US$3.7bn 3.3%
10 Spain US$3.5bn 3.2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$15.9bn 14.5%
2 Germany US$7.2bn 6.5%
3 United Kingdom US$7.1bn 6.5%
4 France US$5.5bn 5%
5 China US$5.4bn 4.9%
6 Canada US$4.4bn 4%
7 Netherlands US$4.2bn 3.8%
8 Belgium US$3.1bn 2.8%
9 Italy US$2.4bn 2.1%
10 Spain US$2.2bn 2%

The UK Global Tariff divides chapter 19 into 69 tariff lines; the duty is between 6% and 12% (average 7.7%). 39 lines have a specific or compound duty.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, chapter 19 covers 52 tariff lines and the duty is between 8.5% and 12.8%. 50 lines have a specific or compound duty.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides chapter 19 into 85 tariff lines; the duty is between 3.8% and 37% (average 8.5%).

In 2024, countries exported chapter 19 goods worth US$110.2bn (+2.7% year on year).

The largest exporter was Germany (US$10.2bn), followed by Italy.

The biggest buyer was the United States, with imports of US$15.9bn.

Chapter notes

Notes
Additional notes

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products?

Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products make up HS chapter 19, in section IV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 19 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6% to 12%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 19 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 8.5% to 12.8%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk?

Germany, with US$10.2bn in 2024 (9.3% of world exports).