Heading · Chapter 23

2309

2309: Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding

Heading 2309 is divided into 2 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 23, residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder.

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 2

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€2.6bn-8% · previous 12 months
Average import price€1.54 per kg
Jan 2024: €212.6mFeb 2024: €236.2mMar 2024: €230.9mApr 2024: €252.1mMay 2024: €248.3mJun 2024: €206.1mJul 2024: €238.6mAug 2024: €223.9mSept 2024: €231.8mOct 2024: €280.7mNov 2024: €257.5mDec 2024: €224.5mJan 2025: €246.4mFeb 2025: €229.9mMar 2025: €239.5mApr 2025: €239.5mMay 2025: €235.4mJun 2025: €225.3mJul 2025: €241.2mAug 2025: €211.1mSept 2025: €215.3mOct 2025: €213.3mNov 2025: €209.6mDec 2025: €195.7mJan 2026: €214.7mFeb 2026: €204.3mMar 2026: €232.8mApr 2026: €225.8mMay 2026: €215.4mJun 2026: €242.6mJul 2026: €245mAug 2026: €219.4m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

2309 · US$46.9bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$3mUS$3m+US$97m+US$407m+> US$3.1bn

Exports: 199
  1. Germany: US$4.9bn
  2. United States: US$4.4bn
  3. Netherlands: US$4.3bn
  4. France: US$3.6bn
  5. Thailand: US$3.1bn
  6. China: US$3.1bn
  7. Poland: US$2.5bn
  8. Belgium: US$1.7bn
  9. Spain: US$1.4bn
  10. Hungary: US$1.3bn
  11. Italy: US$1.3bn
  12. Czechia: US$1.2bn
  13. United Kingdom: US$1.2bn
  14. Canada: US$1.1bn
  15. Austria: US$1bn
  16. Brazil: US$756m
  17. Denmark: US$738m
  18. Türkiye: US$500m
  19. Ireland: US$486m
  20. Switzerland: US$407m
  21. Vietnam: US$405m
  22. Australia: US$387m
  23. Lithuania: US$375m
  24. India: US$352m
  25. Malaysia: US$349m
  26. Mexico: US$348m
  27. Serbia: US$312m
  28. Norway: US$298m
  29. Russia: US$269m
  30. South Korea: US$267m
  31. Singapore: US$253m
  32. Kazakhstan: US$242m
  33. New Zealand: US$238m
  34. Peru: US$236m
  35. Indonesia: US$230m
  36. Bulgaria: US$228m
  37. South Africa: US$201m
  38. Argentina: US$199m
  39. Japan: US$154m
  40. Honduras: US$150m
  41. Sweden: US$146m
  42. Guatemala: US$143m
  43. Portugal: US$131m
  44. Greece: US$115m
  45. Saudi Arabia: US$113m
  46. Slovakia: US$111m
  47. Taiwan: US$110m
  48. Finland: US$100m
  49. Sri Lanka: US$97m
  50. Cambodia: US$96m
  51. Latvia: US$93m
  52. Costa Rica: US$85m
  53. Colombia: US$83m
  54. Ecuador: US$73m
  55. Croatia: US$70m
  56. Chile: US$62m
  57. Ukraine: US$45m
  58. Kenya: US$42m
  59. Paraguay: US$41m
  60. Slovenia: US$41m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$4.9bn 10.5%
2 United States US$4.4bn 9.4%
3 Netherlands US$4.3bn 9.2%
4 France US$3.6bn 7.7%
5 Thailand US$3.1bn 6.6%
6 China US$3.1bn 6.5%
7 Poland US$2.5bn 5.4%
8 Belgium US$1.7bn 3.6%
9 Spain US$1.4bn 3%
10 Hungary US$1.3bn 2.7%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$3.7bn 7.8%
2 United States US$3.3bn 7%
3 United Kingdom US$2.3bn 4.9%
4 Poland US$2.1bn 4.5%
5 France US$1.9bn 4.1%
6 Netherlands US$1.8bn 3.9%
7 Canada US$1.7bn 3.6%
8 Belgium US$1.5bn 3.3%
9 Italy US$1.5bn 3.1%
10 Spain US$1.1bn 2.4%

The UK Global Tariff divides heading 2309 into 76 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 12% (average 5.8%). 3 of them are duty-free. 52 lines have a specific or compound duty.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 2309 covers 27 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 12%. 3 of them are duty-free. 20 lines have a specific or compound duty.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 2309 into 31 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 8.5% (average 7.5%). 2 of them are duty-free.

In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 2309 covers 11 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 7.5%. 2 of them are duty-free. 2 lines have a specific or compound duty.

The Customs Tariff of Canada divides heading 2309 into 33 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 10.5% (average 2.4%). 10 of them are duty-free. 1 line has a specific or compound duty.

In the Mexican Tariff (TIGIE), heading 2309 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 20%. 3 of them are duty-free.

The Brazilian Tariff (NCM/TEC) divides heading 2309 into 9 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 12.6% (average 5.2%). 4 of them are duty-free.

In the Argentine Tariff (NCM-SIM), heading 2309 covers 32 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 20%. 9 of them are duty-free.

The Customs Tariff of Peru divides heading 2309 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the Working Tariff Document of New Zealand, heading 2309 covers 22 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 5%. 1 of them is duty-free.

The Customs Tariff Schedules of Japan divides heading 2309 into 16 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 12.8% (average 1.7%). 8 of them are duty-free. 5 lines have a specific or compound duty.

In the Customs Import Tariff of Taiwan, heading 2309 covers 15 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 2%. 14 of them are duty-free.

The GCC Common Customs Tariff divides heading 2309 into 15 tariff lines; the duty is 5%.

In the Swiss Customs Tariff (Tares), heading 2309 covers 15 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free. 4 of them are duty-free. 11 lines have a specific or compound duty.

The Customs Tariff of Norway divides heading 2309 into 16 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 156% (average 28.4%). 9 of them are duty-free. 5 lines have a specific or compound duty.

In the Customs Tariff of North Macedonia, heading 2309 covers 29 tariff lines and the duty is between 1% and 10%.

The ECOWAS Common External Tariff (Nigeria) divides heading 2309 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is between 5% and 20% (average 11.7%).

In 2024, countries exported heading 2309 goods worth US$46.9bn (+3% year on year).

The largest exporter was Germany (US$4.9bn), followed by the United States.

The biggest buyer was Germany, with imports of US$3.7bn.

The United Kingdom ranked 13th among 199 exporters with US$1.2bn.

The United Kingdom imported US$2.3bn.

Legal notes

Note
Additional notes

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for preparations of a kind used in animal feeding?

Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding fall under HS heading 2309, part of chapter 23, in section IV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on preparations of a kind used in animal feeding in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2309 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 12%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on preparations of a kind used in animal feeding in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2309 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 12%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most preparations of a kind used in animal feeding?

Germany, with US$4.9bn in 2024 (10.5% of world exports).

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