Heading · Chapter 23

2308

2308: Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products, whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included

Heading 2308 has no further six-digit division: the whole heading is subheading 2308.00, in chapter 23 (residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder).

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 1

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€309.4m+12.7% · previous 12 months
Average import price€0.27 per kg
Jan 2024: €24.2mFeb 2024: €28.1mMar 2024: €33.6mApr 2024: €29.1mMay 2024: €27.1mJun 2024: €21.1mJul 2024: €26.9mAug 2024: €25.5mSept 2024: €22.7mOct 2024: €24mNov 2024: €23mDec 2024: €28.3mJan 2025: €24.2mFeb 2025: €22.8mMar 2025: €21.4mApr 2025: €21.2mMay 2025: €16.6mJun 2025: €20.9mJul 2025: €24mAug 2025: €25.4mSept 2025: €31.5mOct 2025: €30.2mNov 2025: €27.4mDec 2025: €22.4mJan 2026: €31.1mFeb 2026: €18.3mMar 2026: €29.6mApr 2026: €24.1mMay 2026: €19.1mJun 2026: €24mJul 2026: €24.4mAug 2026: €27.4m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

2308 · US$1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$619kUS$619k+US$9m+US$21m+> US$69m

Exports: 115
  1. Argentina: US$309m
  2. Brazil: US$102m
  3. China: US$91m
  4. Germany: US$69m
  5. Netherlands: US$68m
  6. United States: US$65m
  7. Canada: US$36m
  8. Russia: US$36m
  9. Poland: US$29m
  10. Mexico: US$23m
  11. Thailand: US$21m
  12. India: US$20m
  13. Vietnam: US$19m
  14. Hungary: US$19m
  15. Peru: US$18m
  16. France: US$17m
  17. Romania: US$16m
  18. Sweden: US$14m
  19. Indonesia: US$14m
  20. Belgium: US$13m
  21. Ireland: US$11m
  22. Italy: US$11m
  23. Czechia: US$10m
  24. Egypt: US$10m
  25. Portugal: US$9m
  26. Australia: US$9m
  27. Spain: US$8m
  28. Pakistan: US$8m
  29. Ukraine: US$7m
  30. Slovakia: US$6m
  31. United Kingdom: US$6m
  32. Denmark: US$6m
  33. Austria: US$5m
  34. Bolivia: US$4m
  35. Latvia: US$3m
  36. Lithuania: US$2m
  37. Tanzania: US$2m
  38. Malaysia: US$2m
  39. Bulgaria: US$2m
  40. Singapore: US$2m
  41. Taiwan: US$2m
  42. New Zealand: US$1m
  43. Finland: US$1m
  44. Honduras: US$1m
  45. Israel: US$838k
  46. Chile: US$783k
  47. Ecuador: US$749k
  48. Greece: US$698k
  49. Azerbaijan: US$674k
  50. Serbia: US$632k
  51. Kenya: US$624k
  52. Estonia: US$619k
  53. Paraguay: US$604k
  54. South Africa: US$587k
  55. Laos: US$577k
  56. Côte d’Ivoire: US$576k
  57. Cambodia: US$536k
  58. Moldova: US$421k
  59. Uzbekistan: US$406k
  60. Japan: US$391k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Argentina US$309m 27.1%
2 Brazil US$102m 9%
3 China US$91m 8%
4 Germany US$69m 6%
5 Netherlands US$68m 6%
6 United States US$65m 5.7%
7 Canada US$36m 3.2%
8 Russia US$36m 3.2%
9 Poland US$29m 2.5%
10 Mexico US$23m 2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United Kingdom US$128m 11.2%
2 Germany US$104m 9.1%
3 Ireland US$100m 8.8%
4 Japan US$94m 8.2%
5 China US$85m 7.5%
6 Netherlands US$83m 7.3%
7 Denmark US$57m 5%
8 United States US$56m 4.9%
9 South Korea US$44m 3.8%
10 Spain US$41m 3.6%

In the UK Global Tariff, heading 2308 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 2308 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 1.6% (average 0.5%). 2 of them are duty-free. 1 line has a specific or compound duty.

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 2308 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is 4%.

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 2308 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 1.9% (average 1.2%). 1 of them is duty-free.

Heading 2308 is a single line in the Customs Tariff of Canada, where the duty is duty-free.

The Mexican Tariff (TIGIE) divides heading 2308 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is 10%.

Heading 2308 is a single line in the Brazilian Tariff (NCM/TEC), where the duty is 5.4%.

The Argentine Tariff (NCM-SIM) divides heading 2308 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is 5.4%.

In the Customs Tariff of Peru, heading 2308 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Working Tariff Document of New Zealand divides heading 2308 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is 5%.

Heading 2308 is a single line in the Customs Tariff Schedules of Japan, where the duty is duty-free.

The Customs Import Tariff of Taiwan has one tariff line for heading 2308; the duty is duty-free.

In the GCC Common Customs Tariff, heading 2308 covers 6 tariff lines and the duty is 5%.

The Swiss Customs Tariff (Tares) divides heading 2308 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the Customs Tariff of Norway all 2 lines under heading 2308 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.

The Customs Tariff of North Macedonia divides heading 2308 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is 5%.

Heading 2308 is a single line in the ECOWAS Common External Tariff (Nigeria), where the duty is 10%.

World trade in heading 2308 goods reached US$1bn in 2024, down 9.4% on 2023.

Argentina was the largest exporter with 27.1% of the total, ahead of Brazil.

The United Kingdom imported the most (US$128m).

The United Kingdom ranked 31st among 115 exporters with US$6m.

Legal notes

Additional notes

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products, whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included?

Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products, whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included fall under HS heading 2308, part of chapter 23, in section IV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on vegetable materials and vegetable waste… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2308 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on vegetable materials and vegetable waste… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2308 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 1.6%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most vegetable materials and vegetable waste…?

Argentina, with US$309m in 2024 (27.1% of world exports).

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