Subheading · Chapter 19 · Heading 1905

1905.10

1905.10: Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares: crispbread

Official description Crispbread

Subheading 1905.10 belongs to heading 1905 (bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares) in chapter 19.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 4 % + 10 GBP / 100 kg standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 4
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 1905 10 00 00 Crispbread 4 % + 10 GBP / 100 kg

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014

Import requirements 4

  • Import controlVeterinary control
    Applies to goods from
    Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica and 232 more
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/782
    Documents
    • C084 Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).
    • N853 Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y931 Goods benefitting from derogation to veterinary controls according to Article 3 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/630
    • Y930 The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    2019/1793
    Documents
    • C678 Common Health Entry Document for Feed and Food of Non-Animal Origin (CHED-D) (as set out in Part 2, Section D of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y937 The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1793
    • Y978 Exemption by virtue paragraph 3 of Article 1 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1793
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—4 % + 10 GBP / 100 kg
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
CPTPP Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

0% + 10 GBP / 100 kg
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands 0% + 10 GBP / 100 kg
DCTS Standard Indonesia 0.5% + 10 GBP / 100 kg
UK–Norway agreement Norway 0% + 8.8 GBP / 100 kg
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia 0% + 10 GBP / 100 kg
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye 0% + 10 GBP / 100 kg
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa 0% + 10 GBP / 100 kg

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£9.1m-10.9% · previous 12 months
Average import price£5.10 per kg
Jan 2024: £712kFeb 2024: £677kMar 2024: £431kApr 2024: £824kMay 2024: £677kJun 2024: £765kJul 2024: £696kAug 2024: £838kSept 2024: £1mOct 2024: £951kNov 2024: £1mDec 2024: £876kJan 2025: £752kFeb 2025: £797kMar 2025: £670kApr 2025: £786kMay 2025: £893kJun 2025: £665kJul 2025: £968kAug 2025: £797kSept 2025: £856kOct 2025: £1mNov 2025: £886kDec 2025: £688kJan 2026: £815kFeb 2026: £589kMar 2026: £582kApr 2026: £588kMay 2026: £776kJun 2026: £688kJul 2026: £896kAug 2026: £666k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Germany £3.2m 35.1% -15.1%
Poland £1.4m 15.5% +183.9%
Italy £1.4m 15% +13.5%
Finland £908k 10% -15.9%
Ireland £541k 6% -0.4%
Spain £407k 4.5% -66.8%
Czechia £242k 2.7% -24.6%
Lithuania £222k 2.5% -18%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

1905.10 · US$568m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$145kUS$145k+US$2m+US$8m+> US$40m

Exports: 118
  1. Germany: US$144m
  2. Thailand: US$83m
  3. Sweden: US$73m
  4. Italy: US$40m
  5. Canada: US$28m
  6. Finland: US$28m
  7. Netherlands: US$23m
  8. Norway: US$16m
  9. France: US$15m
  10. Spain: US$11m
  11. United Kingdom: US$10m
  12. Lithuania: US$8m
  13. Poland: US$8m
  14. United States: US$7m
  15. Honduras: US$6m
  16. Vietnam: US$6m
  17. Denmark: US$6m
  18. Belgium: US$5m
  19. Indonesia: US$5m
  20. Russia: US$3m
  21. Czechia: US$3m
  22. South Africa: US$3m
  23. India: US$3m
  24. China: US$3m
  25. Malaysia: US$3m
  26. Portugal: US$2m
  27. Australia: US$2m
  28. Pakistan: US$2m
  29. Latvia: US$2m
  30. Romania: US$2m
  31. Austria: US$2m
  32. Greece: US$1m
  33. Israel: US$1m
  34. Singapore: US$1m
  35. Ireland: US$1m
  36. Hungary: US$916k
  37. Luxembourg: US$877k
  38. Slovenia: US$818k
  39. Croatia: US$691k
  40. Andorra: US$614k
  41. United Arab Emirates: US$578k
  42. Türkiye: US$566k
  43. Moldova: US$565k
  44. Dominican Republic: US$526k
  45. Bulgaria: US$515k
  46. Bangladesh: US$438k
  47. Slovakia: US$404k
  48. Saudi Arabia: US$404k
  49. Fiji: US$395k
  50. Philippines: US$331k
  51. Ukraine: US$331k
  52. Egypt: US$294k
  53. Colombia: US$256k
  54. Estonia: US$153k
  55. Lebanon: US$146k
  56. New Zealand: US$145k
  57. Switzerland: US$144k
  58. Zambia: US$134k
  59. South Korea: US$109k
  60. Mexico: US$109k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$144m 25.3%
2 Thailand US$83m 14.6%
3 Sweden US$73m 12.9%
4 Italy US$40m 7%
5 Canada US$28m 5%
6 Finland US$28m 4.9%
7 Netherlands US$23m 4%
8 Norway US$16m 2.8%
9 France US$15m 2.6%
10 Spain US$11m 1.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$67m 11.8%
2 Netherlands US$54m 9.5%
3 France US$48m 8.4%
4 Sweden US$42m 7.4%
5 Italy US$37m 6.5%
6 Norway US$36m 6.4%
7 Germany US$33m 5.8%
8 Belgium US$20m 3.6%
9 Spain US$20m 3.6%
10 Denmark US$15m 2.6%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 20%median duty
  • 16number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 60%highest: Egypt, Uganda, Iran

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 16% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 2% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 40% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 20% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 15%* 2023
Aruba 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 20% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 20% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 15%* 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 35% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 13% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 5% 2022
Botswana 21% 2023
Brazil 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 35% 2023
Cambodia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 2.7% 0% – 6% 2023
Cape Verde 40% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 10% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 60% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 21% 2023
Ethiopia 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 9.4%* 2023
Fiji 32% 2023
French Polynesia 5% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 5% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 10% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 20% 2023
India 30% 2023
Indonesia 20% 2023
Iran 55% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 20% 2023
Japan 9% 2023
Jordan 25% 2023
Kazakhstan 15% 2023
Kenya 35% 2023
Kiribati 40% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 15%* 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 20% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 21% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 21%* 14% – 28% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 3% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 21% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 40% 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 30% 2023
Norway 13%* 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 20% 2023
Paraguay 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 15% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 15%* 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 35% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 21% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 25% 2023
St Lucia 20% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 20% 2023
Sudan 25% 10% – 40% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 20% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 19%* 12% – 25% 2023
Syria 30% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 15% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 35% 2023
Thailand 30% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 16%* 2023
Tuvalu 15% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 60% 2023
Ukraine 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 7.2%* 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 20%* 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 10% 2023
Venezuela 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 40% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 10% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 10% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 40% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
04841 Crispbread, rusks, toasted bread & similar products
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 113201
CPC 2.1 product
23410 Crispbread; rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
1071 Manufacture of bakery products

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20171905.10unchanged
20121905.10unchanged
20071905.10unchanged
20021905.10unchanged
19961905.10unchanged
19921905.10unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Quota · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1455 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 June 2026 on the adjustment of customs duties on imports of certain goods originating in the United States of America and opening of tariff quotas for imports of certain goods originating in the United States of America

    CELEX 32026R1455 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2026 on applying a generalised scheme of tariff preferences and repealing Regulation (EU) No 978/2012

    CELEX 32026R1395 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  3. EU Rules of origin · Applies from:

    Decision No 1/2026 of the Trade Committee established under the Interim Partnership Agreement between the European Community, of the one part, and the Pacific states, of the other part, of 30 January 2026 amending certain provisions of Protocol II concerning the definition of the concept of originating products and methods of administrative cooperation [2026/498]

    CELEX 22026D0498 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff the line under subheading 1905.10 carries a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature the line under subheading 1905.10 carries a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £9.1m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 11% on the year before); Germany supplied 35%, followed by Poland.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$568m (−0.2% year on year).

The largest exporter was Germany (US$144m), followed by Thailand.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares: crispbread?

Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares: crispbread fall under HS subheading 1905.10, part of heading 1905, in section IV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'… in Türkiye?

Under the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, imports under 1905.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 5.8%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'… in the United States?

Under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, imports under 1905.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'…?

Germany, with US$144m in 2024 (25.3% of world exports).

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Germany (35%), Poland (16%) and Italy (15%), out of total imports of £9.1m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.