Subheading · Chapter 20 · Heading 2009

2009.12

2009.12: Not frozen, of a Brix value not exceeding 20

Orange juice, not frozen (Brix up to 20)

2009.12 is the HS subheading for orange juice, not frozen (Brix up to 20), under heading 2009 in chapter 20.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 12% standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2009 12 00 00 Not frozen, of a brix value not exceeding 20 12%
  2. 2009 12 00 10 In containers of two litres or less 12%
  3. 2009 12 00 90 Other 12%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014
  • Duty suspensionAutonomous tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 December 2026
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1435

Import requirements 2

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—12%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPPQuota Brunei, Malaysia, Mexico Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–Israel agreementQuota Israel 3.6%
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia 3.6%
DCTS Standard Indonesia 8.5%

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£302.7m+1.4% · previous 12 months
Average import price£1.01 per kg
Jan 2024: £20.9mFeb 2024: £20.4mMar 2024: £19.6mApr 2024: £25.3mMay 2024: £24.9mJun 2024: £26.8mJul 2024: £23.8mAug 2024: £27.3mSept 2024: £24.8mOct 2024: £25.1mNov 2024: £22.5mDec 2024: £22.9mJan 2025: £24.4mFeb 2025: £21.2mMar 2025: £24.9mApr 2025: £25.4mMay 2025: £29.1mJun 2025: £24.5mJul 2025: £28.1mAug 2025: £25.6mSept 2025: £30.2mOct 2025: £25.1mNov 2025: £23.7mDec 2025: £27mJan 2026: £24.4mFeb 2026: £21.8mMar 2026: £22.7mApr 2026: £24.5mMay 2026: £23.1mJun 2026: £27.9mJul 2026: £26.6mAug 2026: £25.8m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Brazil £186.8m 61.7% +7%
Spain £52.7m 17.4% +6.5%
Ireland £48m 15.8% -19.2%
Germany £6.7m 2.2% -3.9%
Netherlands £3.9m 1.3% +9.8%
Egypt £1.8m 0.6% +34.3%
Italy £798k 0.3% +22.8%
Poland £332k 0.1% -66.5%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2009.12 · US$2.7bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$225kUS$225k+US$3m+US$26m+> US$209m

Exports: 126
  1. Brazil: US$1.2bn
  2. Spain: US$239m
  3. Netherlands: US$217m
  4. Germany: US$209m
  5. United States: US$145m
  6. Mexico: US$136m
  7. Belgium: US$131m
  8. Ireland: US$99m
  9. Austria: US$41m
  10. France: US$36m
  11. Poland: US$35m
  12. Denmark: US$27m
  13. United Kingdom: US$26m
  14. Egypt: US$19m
  15. Italy: US$17m
  16. Greece: US$16m
  17. Hungary: US$12m
  18. Morocco: US$11m
  19. Cyprus: US$11m
  20. Guatemala: US$7m
  21. South Africa: US$7m
  22. Israel: US$6m
  23. Türkiye: US$5m
  24. Canada: US$5m
  25. Australia: US$5m
  26. Costa Rica: US$4m
  27. Thailand: US$4m
  28. Kuwait: US$3m
  29. Serbia: US$3m
  30. Honduras: US$3m
  31. Portugal: US$3m
  32. Russia: US$2m
  33. Finland: US$2m
  34. Argentina: US$2m
  35. Slovenia: US$2m
  36. Slovakia: US$2m
  37. Czechia: US$2m
  38. Latvia: US$1m
  39. Lithuania: US$1m
  40. Saudi Arabia: US$1m
  41. Armenia: US$1m
  42. Sweden: US$1m
  43. United Arab Emirates: US$955k
  44. China: US$855k
  45. Switzerland: US$715k
  46. Bahrain: US$672k
  47. Panama: US$607k
  48. Senegal: US$523k
  49. Belize: US$492k
  50. Estonia: US$478k
  51. New Zealand: US$449k
  52. Côte d’Ivoire: US$374k
  53. Malaysia: US$340k
  54. Singapore: US$330k
  55. India: US$306k
  56. North Macedonia: US$306k
  57. Georgia: US$301k
  58. Bulgaria: US$293k
  59. Colombia: US$247k
  60. Hong Kong SAR China: US$229k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Brazil US$1.2bn 43.3%
2 Spain US$239m 9%
3 Netherlands US$217m 8.1%
4 Germany US$209m 7.8%
5 United States US$145m 5.4%
6 Mexico US$136m 5.1%
7 Belgium US$131m 4.9%
8 Ireland US$99m 3.7%
9 Austria US$41m 1.5%
10 France US$36m 1.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$788m 29.6%
2 Belgium US$332m 12.4%
3 Netherlands US$293m 11%
4 France US$262m 9.9%
5 United Kingdom US$181m 6.8%
6 Germany US$122m 4.6%
7 Canada US$121m 4.5%
8 Spain US$66m 2.5%
9 Ireland US$52m 1.9%
10 Sweden US$41m 1.5%

Import duty on this product around the world 162

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 15%median duty
  • 13number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 108%highest: Dominica, Barbados, Nepal

162

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 30% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 15% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 60% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 18% 10% – 20% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5% 2023
Aruba 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 70% 10% – 141% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 33% 10% – 40% 2023
Benin 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Bermuda 5% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 46%* 2022
Botswana 25% 2023
Brazil 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Burundi 35% 2023
Cambodia 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 30% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 15% 10% – 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 108% 10% – 150% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 60% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 25% 2023
Ethiopia 35% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 12% 2023
Fiji 32% 2023
French Polynesia 5% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Georgia 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 33% 10% – 40% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 10% 2023
Guinea 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Guyana 33% 10% – 40% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 18% 0% – 20% 2023
India 35% 2023
Indonesia 10% 2023
Iran 55% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 33% 10% – 40% 2023
Japan 24% 21% – 26% 2023
Jordan 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Kazakhstan 5% 2023
Kenya 35% 2023
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 40% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 25% 2023
Liberia 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 49%* 22% – 76% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 25% 0% – 50% 2023
Mali 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Mauritania 15% 10% – 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 14% 3% – 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 19% 5% – 50% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 25% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 63%* 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 15% 2023
Niger 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Nigeria 15% 10% – 20% 2023
North Macedonia 20% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 12% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 15% 2023
Paraguay 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 1% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 35% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 10% 2023
Senegal 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 25% 2023
South Korea 54% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 30% 0% – 40% 2023
St Lucia 33% 10% – 40% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 36% 10% – 40% 2023
Sudan 40% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 33% 10% – 40% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 49%* 22% – 76% 2023
Syria 25% 20% – 30% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 15% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 35% 2023
Thailand 40%* 2023
Togo 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Tonga 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 33% 10% – 40% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 59% 2023
Tuvalu 12% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 35% 2023
Ukraine 2% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 12% 2023
United States 8.6%* 6.3% – 11% 2023
Uruguay 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 20% 2023
Venezuela 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 30% 2023
Yemen 7.5% 5% – 10% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.4% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
0591 Orange juice
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 113101
CPC 2.1 product
21431 Orange juice
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
1030 Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20172009.12unchanged
20122009.12unchanged
20072009.12unchanged
20022009.12unchanged
19962009.19changed
19922009.19changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 1

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • 600010411 HMRC 25 June 2024 – 24 June 2027 · 2009 12 00 10

    An orange juice drink of 100% orange juice with cells (not from concentrate). The product is pasteurised and packed in a 250ml glass bottle, with a steel twist off cap. It is ready to drink.

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. US Import and export controls

    Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov

  2. GB Other

    Missing MFN measures added to commodity codes – 7 July 2026

    Trade Tariff news 7127 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  3. US Tariff change · Applies from:

    Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States — 2026 HTS Revision 11

    2026HTSRev11 · Source: hts.usitc.gov

  4. US Tariff change

    Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 2009.12 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is 12%.

Subheading 2009.12 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 12.2%.

165 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of 12%.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of orange juice, not frozen (Brix up to 20) into the UK came to £302.7m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 1% on the year before); Brazil supplied 62%, followed by Spain.

In 2024, countries exported orange juice, not frozen (Brix up to 20) worth US$2.7bn (+16.2% year on year).

The largest exporter was Brazil (US$1.2bn), followed by Spain.

Legal notes

Subheading notes

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for not frozen, of a Brix value not exceeding 20?

Not frozen, of a Brix value not exceeding 20 fall under HS subheading 2009.12, part of heading 2009, in section IV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on not frozen, of a Brix value not exceeding 20 in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2009.12 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 12%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on not frozen, of a Brix value not exceeding 20 in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2009.12 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 12.2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most not frozen, of a Brix value not exceeding 20?

Brazil, with US$1.2bn in 2024 (43.3% of world exports).

Which countries can export orange juice, not frozen (Brix up to 20) to the UK duty-free?

165 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 12% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on orange juice, not frozen (Brix up to 20)?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import orange juice, not frozen (Brix up to 20) from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Brazil (62%), Spain (17%) and Ireland (16%), out of total imports of £302.7m.

Download as CSV Follow changes (RSS)