Subheading · Chapter 20 · Heading 2009

2009.31

2009.31: Of a Brix value not exceeding 20

2009.31 is a six-digit subheading of heading 2009, fruit or nut juices, chapter 20.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 14% standard rate · across 16 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2009 31 00 00 Of a brix value not exceeding 20
  2. Of a value exceeding 25.00 gbp per 100 kg net weight
  3. 2009 31 11 00 Containing added sugar 14%
  4. Lemon juice 14%
  5. 2009 31 11 11 Powdered 14%
  6. 2009 31 11 19 Other 14%
  7. Other 14%
  8. 2009 31 11 91 Powdered 14%
  9. 2009 31 11 99 Other 14%
  10. 2009 31 19 00 Not containing added sugar
  11. Lemon juice
  12. 2009 31 19 11 Powdered 14%
  13. 2009 31 19 19 Other 14%
  14. Other
  15. 2009 31 19 91 Powdered 14%
  16. 2009 31 19 99 Other 14%
  17. Of a value not exceeding 25.00 gbp per 100 kg net weight
  18. Lemon juice
  19. 2009 31 51 00 Containing added sugar 14%
  20. 2009 31 51 10 Powdered 14%
  21. 2009 31 51 90 Other 14%
  22. 2009 31 59 00 Not containing added sugar 14%
  23. 2009 31 59 10 Powdered 14%
  24. 2009 31 59 90 Other 14%
  25. Other citrus fruit juices
  26. 2009 31 91 00 Containing added sugar 14%
  27. 2009 31 91 10 Powdered 14%
  28. 2009 31 91 90 Other 14%
  29. 2009 31 99 00 Not containing added sugar 14%
  30. 2009 31 99 10 Powdered 14%
  31. 2009 31 99 90 Other 14%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014
  • Duty suspensionAutonomous tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 December 2028
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1435

Import requirements 2

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—14%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia, Mexico Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia 5.7% – 6%
DCTS Standard Indonesia 10.5%

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£29.3m+18.4% · previous 12 months
Average import price£1.26 per kg
Jan 2024: £2.6mFeb 2024: £1.8mMar 2024: £1.8mApr 2024: £1.8mMay 2024: £2mJun 2024: £2.9mJul 2024: £2.2mAug 2024: £1.6mSept 2024: £1.7mOct 2024: £2.5mNov 2024: £1.8mDec 2024: £1.8mJan 2025: £2mFeb 2025: £2.5mMar 2025: £1.7mApr 2025: £2.1mMay 2025: £1.9mJun 2025: £2.3mJul 2025: £2.4mAug 2025: £1.9mSept 2025: £2mOct 2025: £2.2mNov 2025: £2.2mDec 2025: £2.7mJan 2026: £2.2mFeb 2026: £2.3mMar 2026: £2.7mApr 2026: £2.3mMay 2026: £2.5mJun 2026: £2.9mJul 2026: £2.6mAug 2026: £2.7m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Spain £12.8m 43.8% +26.1%
Belgium £6.5m 22.3% +10%
Italy £3.7m 12.8% +6.4%
Netherlands £1.1m 3.6% +67.1%
Brazil £884k 3% -7.5%
France £810k 2.8% +29.1%
Japan £746k 2.5% +43.3%
Mexico £561k 1.9% -30.1%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2009.31 · US$570m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$174kUS$174k+US$2m+US$13m+> US$30m

Exports: 109
  1. Spain: US$140m
  2. Italy: US$111m
  3. Mexico: US$57m
  4. United States: US$30m
  5. Netherlands: US$29m
  6. Japan: US$16m
  7. Egypt: US$16m
  8. Argentina: US$15m
  9. Brazil: US$15m
  10. Belgium: US$13m
  11. South Korea: US$13m
  12. Israel: US$13m
  13. Germany: US$12m
  14. Vietnam: US$11m
  15. Austria: US$10m
  16. France: US$8m
  17. Philippines: US$7m
  18. Peru: US$5m
  19. Switzerland: US$5m
  20. Poland: US$4m
  21. Cyprus: US$3m
  22. Taiwan: US$3m
  23. Bulgaria: US$3m
  24. India: US$2m
  25. Thailand: US$2m
  26. Malaysia: US$2m
  27. South Africa: US$2m
  28. Türkiye: US$2m
  29. Saudi Arabia: US$2m
  30. Greece: US$2m
  31. Denmark: US$2m
  32. Hong Kong SAR China: US$1m
  33. Dominican Republic: US$1m
  34. China: US$1m
  35. Australia: US$1m
  36. United Kingdom: US$941k
  37. Czechia: US$912k
  38. Lithuania: US$873k
  39. Hungary: US$843k
  40. Portugal: US$826k
  41. Canada: US$763k
  42. Morocco: US$755k
  43. Iran: US$587k
  44. Ireland: US$557k
  45. Belize: US$509k
  46. Slovakia: US$372k
  47. Honduras: US$286k
  48. New Zealand: US$261k
  49. Lebanon: US$253k
  50. United Arab Emirates: US$192k
  51. Panama: US$176k
  52. Cameroon: US$174k
  53. Ghana: US$156k
  54. Kenya: US$154k
  55. Indonesia: US$142k
  56. Sweden: US$137k
  57. Pakistan: US$121k
  58. Russia: US$116k
  59. Tanzania: US$114k
  60. Estonia: US$105k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Spain US$140m 24.5%
2 Italy US$111m 19.5%
3 Mexico US$57m 10%
4 United States US$30m 5.2%
5 Netherlands US$29m 5%
6 Japan US$16m 2.9%
7 Egypt US$16m 2.7%
8 Argentina US$15m 2.7%
9 Brazil US$15m 2.6%
10 Belgium US$13m 2.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$117m 20.5%
2 France US$84m 14.7%
3 Germany US$40m 7%
4 South Korea US$35m 6.1%
5 United Kingdom US$30m 5.3%
6 Canada US$26m 4.5%
7 China US$25m 4.3%
8 Japan US$24m 4.3%
9 Netherlands US$21m 3.6%
10 Poland US$17m 3%

Import duty on this product around the world 164

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 15%median duty
  • 16number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 99%highest: Dominica, Barbados, Angola

164

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 30% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 15% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 60% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 17% 10% – 20% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5% 2023
Aruba 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 0% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 68% 10% – 125% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 31% 10% – 40% 2023
Benin 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Bermuda 5% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 33%* 2022
Botswana 25% 2023
Brazil 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Burundi 35% 2023
Cambodia 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 5% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 15% 10% – 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 99% 10% – 135% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 60% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 25% 2023
Ethiopia 35% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 15% 14% – 15% 2023
Fiji 32% 2023
French Polynesia 5% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Georgia 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 31% 10% – 40% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 10% 2023
Guinea 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Guyana 31% 10% – 40% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 10% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 18% 0% – 20% 2023
India 50% 2023
Indonesia 10% 2023
Iran 55% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 31% 10% – 40% 2023
Japan 17% 6% – 26% 2023
Jordan 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Kazakhstan 5% 2023
Kenya 35% 2023
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 40% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 25% 2023
Liberia 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 25% 0% – 50% 2023
Mali 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Mauritania 15% 10% – 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 14% 3% – 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 21% 5% – 50% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 25% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 37%* 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 15% 2023
Niger 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Nigeria 15% 10% – 20% 2023
North Macedonia 32%* 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 12% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 15% 2023
Paraguay 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 10% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 35% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 10% 5% – 15% 2023
Senegal 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 25% 2023
South Korea 51% 50% – 54% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 29% 0% – 40% 2023
St Lucia 31% 10% – 40% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 35% 10% – 40% 2023
Sudan 40% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 31% 10% – 40% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0% 2023
Syria 25% 20% – 30% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 15% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 35% 2023
Thailand 30%* 2023
Togo 15% 10% – 20% 2023
Tonga 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 31% 10% – 40% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 59% 2023
Tuvalu 12% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 35% 2023
Ukraine 4.6% 2% – 5% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 14% 2023
United States 3.1%* 1.4% – 6.6% 2023
Uruguay 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 20% 2023
Venezuela 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 35% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 4% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 7.5% 5% – 10% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.4% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
0593 Juice of any other single citrus fruit
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 113101
CPC 2.1 product
21439 Other fruit juices, n.e.c.
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
1030 Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20172009.31unchanged
20122009.31unchanged
20072009.31unchanged
20022009.31unchanged
19962009.30changed
19922009.30changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 4

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N333775 U.S. CBP 27 July 2023 · 2009.31.60.60

    The tariff classification of Yuzu Extract from Japan

  • 600014617 HMRC 12 February 2026 – 11 February 2029 · 2009 31 19 19

    Lemon Juice from concentrate with added preservatives sodium benzoate and potassium metabisulphite. Intended for use Come in bottles of 250ml, 500ml, and 946ml.

  • 600014343 HMRC 17 December 2025 – 16 December 2028 · 2009 31 19 19

    Lemon juice from concentrate with added preservative. Intended for use in cooking and food preparation. It is packaged in 1L Plastic Bottles.

  • 600011415 HMRC 30 September 2024 – 29 September 2027 · 2009 31 59 90

    Lemon juice made from lemon concentrate, fit for human consumption. The item is packaged in a plastic bottle/container with a paper label. Ingredients: Lemon juice concentrated Potassium Meta Bisulphite

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. US Tariff change

    Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Acts, Policies, and Practices of Various Economies Related to the Failure of Each Economy To Impose and Effectively Enforce a Prohibition on the Importation of Goods Produced With Forced Labor

    FR Doc. 2026-15181 · 91 FR 47318 · Source: federalregister.gov

  2. US Import and export controls

    Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov

  3. US Tariff change

    Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov

  4. GB Tariff change

    Update to Autonomous Tariff Suspensions – 28 May 2026

    Trade Tariff news 6499 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 2009.31 covers 16 tariff lines and the duty is 14%.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 2009.31 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is between 14.4% and 15.2% (average 14.8%).

Goods from 172 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 14%; 167 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £29.3m (up 18% on the year before), at an average of £1.26 per kg; Spain supplied 44%, followed by Belgium.

World trade in these goods reached US$570m in 2024, up 15.7% on 2023.

Spain was the largest exporter with 24.5% of the total, ahead of Italy.

Legal notes

Subheading notes

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for of a Brix value not exceeding 20?

Of a Brix value not exceeding 20 fall under HS subheading 2009.31, part of heading 2009, in section IV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on of a Brix value not exceeding 20 in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2009.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 14%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on of a Brix value not exceeding 20 in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2009.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 14.4% to 15.2%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most of a Brix value not exceeding 20?

Spain, with US$140m in 2024 (24.5% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

167 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 14% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Spain (44%), Belgium (22%) and Italy (13%), out of total imports of £29.3m.

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