Subheading · Chapter 29 · Heading 2939

2939.79

2939.79: Other, of vegetal origin: other

Official description Other

2939.79 is a six-digit subheading of heading 2939, alkaloids, natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, ethers, esters…, chapter 29.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 6 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 4
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2939 79 00 00 Other
  2. 2939 79 10 00 Nicotine and its salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives thereof Free
  3. 2939 79 90 00 Other Free
  4. 2939 79 90 10 (1r,2s)-(-)-chloroephedrine cas no 110925-64-9 Free
  5. 2939 79 90 20 (1s,2r)-(+)-chloroephedrine cas no 1384199-95-4 Free
  6. 2939 79 90 30 (1s,2s)-(+)-chloropseudoephedrine cas no 73393-61-0 Free
  7. 2939 79 90 40 (1r,2r)-(-)-chloropseudoephedrine cas no 771434-80-1 Free
  8. 2939 79 90 90 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 833
    Documents
    • 9018

Import requirements 4

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlHome Office pre-cursor chemical authorisation
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2004 No. 273
    Documents
    • 9112
    • 911Y
    Tariff lines
    on 4 of 6 lines
  • Import controlHome Office Pre-cursor chemicals
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2004 No. 273
    Documents
    • 9112
    Tariff lines
    on 4 of 6 lines
  • Import controlHome Office Controlled Drugs (import)
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2001 No. 3998
    Documents
    • 9113
    • 913Y
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 6 lines

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
CPTPP Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£30.9m-25.3% · previous 12 months
Average import price£117.57 per kg
Jan 2024: £2.1mFeb 2024: £3.1mMar 2024: £3.1mApr 2024: £2mMay 2024: £1.2mJun 2024: £1.3mJul 2024: £2mAug 2024: £2mSept 2024: £3.3mOct 2024: £5.3mNov 2024: £6.3mDec 2024: £2.9mJan 2025: £5mFeb 2025: £3.4mMar 2025: £6.5mApr 2025: £2.5mMay 2025: £2.4mJun 2025: £798kJul 2025: £1.2mAug 2025: £1.8mSept 2025: £2.2mOct 2025: £578kNov 2025: £3mDec 2025: £2.9mJan 2026: £4.5mFeb 2026: £2.9mMar 2026: £162kApr 2026: £4.3mMay 2026: £1.8mJun 2026: £4.3mJul 2026: £2mAug 2026: £2.4m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Germany £24.5m 79.2% +28.6%
Switzerland £3.1m 10.1% +73%
India £1.5m 4.9% +7.7%
United States £448k 1.5% -47%
Italy £314k 1% -65.9%
Sweden £249k 0.8% -81.2%
China £226k 0.7% -87.9%
South Africa £199k 0.6% -70.5%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2939.79 · US$924m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$209kUS$209k+US$5m+US$17m+> US$134m

Exports: 90
  1. Switzerland: US$215m
  2. India: US$153m
  3. Germany: US$134m
  4. United States: US$100m
  5. China: US$75m
  6. France: US$35m
  7. Italy: US$31m
  8. Ireland: US$17m
  9. Canada: US$17m
  10. Belgium: US$16m
  11. United Kingdom: US$15m
  12. Taiwan: US$13m
  13. Brazil: US$13m
  14. Sweden: US$12m
  15. Czechia: US$12m
  16. Poland: US$11m
  17. Netherlands: US$8m
  18. Australia: US$6m
  19. Spain: US$6m
  20. Hong Kong SAR China: US$6m
  21. Estonia: US$5m
  22. Hungary: US$5m
  23. Lithuania: US$4m
  24. South Korea: US$3m
  25. Japan: US$1m
  26. Finland: US$946k
  27. Austria: US$848k
  28. Denmark: US$826k
  29. Israel: US$671k
  30. Türkiye: US$531k
  31. South Africa: US$449k
  32. Greece: US$393k
  33. New Zealand: US$379k
  34. St Lucia: US$364k
  35. Latvia: US$359k
  36. Croatia: US$331k
  37. Singapore: US$311k
  38. United Arab Emirates: US$305k
  39. Sri Lanka: US$289k
  40. Georgia: US$273k
  41. Romania: US$209k
  42. Bulgaria: US$173k
  43. Aruba: US$167k
  44. Malaysia: US$108k
  45. Ecuador: US$98k
  46. Iceland: US$90k
  47. Portugal: US$85k
  48. Mexico: US$43k
  49. Uruguay: US$42k
  50. Armenia: US$39k
  51. Slovakia: US$36k
  52. Indonesia: US$31k
  53. Peru: US$26k
  54. Kenya: US$22k
  55. Guatemala: US$16k
  56. Laos: US$16k
  57. Russia: US$10k
  58. Belize: US$9k
  59. Vietnam: US$8k
  60. Ukraine: US$8k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Switzerland US$215m 23.2%
2 India US$153m 16.6%
3 Germany US$134m 14.5%
4 United States US$100m 10.9%
5 China US$75m 8.1%
6 France US$35m 3.8%
7 Italy US$31m 3.4%
8 Ireland US$17m 1.9%
9 Canada US$17m 1.8%
10 Belgium US$16m 1.8%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$175m 18.9%
2 Italy US$120m 13%
3 Germany US$105m 11.4%
4 Switzerland US$73m 7.9%
5 United Kingdom US$50m 5.4%
6 Poland US$32m 3.5%
7 Sweden US$31m 3.3%
8 Hungary US$29m 3.1%
9 France US$24m 2.6%
10 Brazil US$21m 2.3%

Import duty on this product around the world 151

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 3%median duty
  • 68number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 45%highest: Bahamas, Bermuda, Comoros

151

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 15% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Argentina 5.4% 2% – 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5% 2023
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 0% 2023
Bangladesh 5% 0% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 5% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 2.5% 0% – 5% 2022
Botswana 6.7% 0% – 10% 2023
Brazil 5.4% 2% – 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 5% 2023
Burundi 0% 2023
Cambodia 7% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 4% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 2% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 6.7% 0% – 10% 2023
Ethiopia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 0% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 8% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 5% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 5% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 5% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 5% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 7.5% 2023
Indonesia 0% 2023
Iran 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 0% 2023
Kazakhstan 0% 2023
Kenya 0% 2023
Kuwait 0% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 6.7% 0% – 10% 2023
Liberia 5% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 5% 2023
Malawi 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 15% 2023
Mali 5% 2023
Mauritania 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Montserrat 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 0% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 6.7% 0% – 10% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 5% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 5% 2023
Nigeria 5% 2023
North Macedonia 6% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 0% 2023
Pakistan 0% 2023
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 5.4% 2% – 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 3% 2023
Qatar 0% 2023
Russia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 0% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 5% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 0% 2023
Senegal 5% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 5% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 6.7% 0% – 10% 2023
South Korea 0% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 5% 2023
St Pierre & Miquelon 8% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 3% 2021 · HS 2017
Switzerland 0% 2023
Tanzania 0% 2023
Thailand 0% 2023
Togo 5% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Türkiye 0% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 0% 2023
Ukraine 0% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 0% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 5.4% 2% – 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 5.4% 2% – 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 0% 2023
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 0% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.1% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
54149 Other vegetable alkaloids & their salts; derivatives of alkaloids, n.e.s., & their salts
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 711220
CPC 2.1 product
35250 Provitamins, vitamins and hormones; glycosides and vegetable alkaloids and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives; antibiotics
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2100 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20172939.79changed
20122939.99changed
20072939.99changed
20022939.99changed
19962939.70, 2939.90changed
19922939.70, 2939.90changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 7

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N361174 U.S. CBP 19 May 2026 · 2939.79.00.00

    The tariff classification of Berberine Chloride Dihydrate 98.5% (CAS No. 5956-60-5) in bulk powder form, from China

  • N356188 U.S. CBP 30 April 2026 · 2939.79.00.00

    The tariff classification of Berberine Hydrochloride 97% (CAS No. 633-65-8) in bulk powder form, from China

  • N338533 U.S. CBP 20 March 2024 · 2939.79.00.00

    The tariff classification of Trospium Chloride (CAS No. 10405-02-4) in bulk form, from Italy

  • N303937 U.S. CBP 9 May 2019 · 2939.79.00.00

    The tariff classification of Ipratropium Bromide Monohydrate (CAS No. 66985-17-9) in bulk powder form, from Italy

  • N303377 U.S. CBP 2 April 2019 · 2939.79.00.00

    The tariff classification of S-Nicotine (CAS No. 54-11-5) in bulk liquid form, from Switzerland

  • N295734 U.S. CBP 16 April 2018 · 2939.79.00.00

    The tariff classification of Citrus Aurantium Extract (> 95% Synephrine), from China

7 rulings in total for this code

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2163 of 17 September 2026 amending Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff

    CELEX 32026R2163 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 367 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-10-01 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  3. US Tariff change

    Guidance and Procedures for Implementing Tariff Adjustments for Specialty Pharmaceuticals and Associated Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Technical Corrections to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States for Duties Imposed Under Proclamation 11020

    FR Doc. 2026-19498 · 91 FR 60360 · Source: federalregister.gov

  4. US Import and export controls

    Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov

  5. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2026 on applying a generalised scheme of tariff preferences and repealing Regulation (EU) No 978/2012

    CELEX 32026R1395 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  6. US Tariff change · Applies from:

    Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States — 2026 HTS Revision 11

    2026HTSRev11 · Source: hts.usitc.gov

  7. US Tariff change

    Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov

  8. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/271 of 29 January 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1529 concerning restrictive measures in view of Iran’s military support to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and to armed groups and entities in the Middle East and the Red Sea region

    CELEX 32026R0271 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

Code history

Since 2017; before, these goods were classified under 2939.99.

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 2939.79 covers 6 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 2939.79 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

Goods from 146 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 146 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £30.9m (down 25% on the year before), at an average of £117.57 per kg; Germany supplied 79%, followed by Switzerland.

World trade in these goods reached US$924m in 2024, up 30.7% on 2023.

Switzerland was the largest exporter with 23.2% of the total, ahead of India.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for other, of vegetal origin: other?

Other, of vegetal origin: other fall under HS subheading 2939.79, part of heading 2939, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on other, of vegetal origin: other in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2939.79 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on other, of vegetal origin: other in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2939.79 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most other, of vegetal origin: other?

Switzerland, with US$215m in 2024 (23.2% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

146 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Germany (79%), Switzerland (10%) and India (5%), out of total imports of £30.9m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.