Chapter

31

Chapter 31: Fertilisers

Chapter 31 of the Harmonized System has 5 headings and belongs to section VI (products of the chemical or allied industries).

Duty rates compared

Headings 5

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€6.3bn-10.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price€0.42 per kg
Jan 2024: €576.7mFeb 2024: €654.1mMar 2024: €601.7mApr 2024: €486.4mMay 2024: €398.5mJun 2024: €382.3mJul 2024: €662.3mAug 2024: €606.4mSept 2024: €517.7mOct 2024: €499.1mNov 2024: €528mDec 2024: €562mJan 2025: €678.7mFeb 2025: €681.2mMar 2025: €797.4mApr 2025: €553.6mMay 2025: €543.1mJun 2025: €703.8mJul 2025: €491.6mAug 2025: €489.8mSept 2025: €460.7mOct 2025: €558.7mNov 2025: €654.9mDec 2025: €1.3bnJan 2026: €238.3mFeb 2026: €390.2mMar 2026: €495.6mApr 2026: €498.6mMay 2026: €420.6mJun 2026: €397.7mJul 2026: €439.6mAug 2026: €508.8m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

31 · US$96.9bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$25.2mUS$25.2m+US$342m+US$1.2bn+> US$4.7bn

Exports: 175
  1. Russia: US$15bn
  2. China: US$9.7bn
  3. Morocco: US$9.4bn
  4. Canada: US$7.5bn
  5. Saudi Arabia: US$5bn
  6. United States: US$4.7bn
  7. Germany: US$3bn
  8. Oman: US$2.8bn
  9. Egypt: US$2.6bn
  10. Netherlands: US$2.4bn
  11. Belgium: US$2.4bn
  12. Israel: US$1.8bn
  13. Qatar: US$1.8bn
  14. Spain: US$1.6bn
  15. Norway: US$1.6bn
  16. Jordan: US$1.2bn
  17. Belarus: US$1.2bn
  18. Poland: US$1.1bn
  19. Algeria: US$1bn
  20. Nigeria: US$1bn
  21. United Arab Emirates: US$966.6m
  22. Uzbekistan: US$957.5m
  23. Malaysia: US$872.1m
  24. Laos: US$844.9m
  25. Lithuania: US$839.9m
  26. Finland: US$752.1m
  27. Italy: US$703.3m
  28. Vietnam: US$666.2m
  29. Indonesia: US$665.2m
  30. Türkiye: US$598.6m
  31. South Africa: US$594.9m
  32. Turkmenistan: US$589.7m
  33. Chile: US$552.2m
  34. France: US$522.7m
  35. Trinidad & Tobago: US$467.2m
  36. Bulgaria: US$462.3m
  37. Slovakia: US$440.3m
  38. South Korea: US$429.9m
  39. United Kingdom: US$415.9m
  40. Brunei: US$402.6m
  41. Austria: US$395.9m
  42. Australia: US$365.6m
  43. Mexico: US$342m
  44. Brazil: US$297.7m
  45. Kazakhstan: US$289.5m
  46. Sweden: US$285.7m
  47. Bahrain: US$284.4m
  48. Greece: US$283.5m
  49. Tunisia: US$277.9m
  50. Thailand: US$266.6m
  51. Portugal: US$215.6m
  52. Venezuela: US$212.5m
  53. India: US$211.9m
  54. Hungary: US$208.2m
  55. Czechia: US$208.1m
  56. Serbia: US$208m
  57. Taiwan: US$186.2m
  58. Georgia: US$183.6m
  59. Japan: US$170.9m
  60. Azerbaijan: US$160.4m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Russia US$15bn 15.5%
2 China US$9.7bn 10%
3 Morocco US$9.4bn 9.7%
4 Canada US$7.5bn 7.7%
5 Saudi Arabia US$5bn 5.2%
6 United States US$4.7bn 4.9%
7 Germany US$3bn 3.1%
8 Oman US$2.8bn 2.9%
9 Egypt US$2.6bn 2.7%
10 Netherlands US$2.4bn 2.5%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Brazil US$14.3bn 14.8%
2 United States US$9.4bn 9.7%
3 India US$7.6bn 7.9%
4 China US$4.5bn 4.6%
5 Australia US$3.9bn 4%
6 Canada US$2.6bn 2.7%
7 France US$2.6bn 2.7%
8 Thailand US$2.5bn 2.6%
9 Bangladesh US$2bn 2.1%
10 Türkiye US$1.9bn 1.9%

The UK Global Tariff divides chapter 31 into 60 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 6.5% (average 5.1%). 9 of them are duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, chapter 31 covers 33 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 6.5%. 7 of them are duty-free.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides chapter 31 into 50 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 6.5% (average 4.9%). 11 of them are duty-free.

In 2024, countries exported chapter 31 goods worth US$96.9bn (−7.1% year on year).

The largest exporter was Russia (US$15bn), followed by China.

The biggest buyer was Brazil, with imports of US$14.3bn.

Chapter notes

Notes

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for fertilisers?

Fertilisers make up HS chapter 31, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on fertilisers in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 31 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 6.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on fertilisers in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 31 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 6.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most fertilisers?

Russia, with US$15bn in 2024 (15.5% of world exports).