Subheading · Chapter 34 · Heading 3405

3405.10

3405.10: Polishes, creams and similar preparations, for footwear or leather

3405.10 is a six-digit subheading of heading 3405, polishes and creams, for footwear, furniture, floors, coachwork, glass or…, chapter 34.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 1
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 3405 10 00 00 Polishes, creams and similar preparations, for footwear or leather Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 1

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£5.1m-22.5% · previous 12 months
Average import price£8.02 per kg
Jan 2024: £431kFeb 2024: £536kMar 2024: £436kApr 2024: £516kMay 2024: £472kJun 2024: £494kJul 2024: £440kAug 2024: £537kSept 2024: £279kOct 2024: £829kNov 2024: £601kDec 2024: £580kJan 2025: £478kFeb 2025: £586kMar 2025: £411kApr 2025: £604kMay 2025: £341kJun 2025: £583kJul 2025: £649kAug 2025: £670kSept 2025: £464kOct 2025: £609kNov 2025: £633kDec 2025: £540kJan 2026: £461kFeb 2026: £338kMar 2026: £398kApr 2026: £230kMay 2026: £332kJun 2026: £396kJul 2026: £476kAug 2026: £245k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £778k 15.2% -24.2%
Germany £723k 14.1% +15.3%
United States £678k 13.2% -15.3%
France £642k 12.5% -27.4%
Türkiye £596k 11.6% -7.3%
Belgium £371k 7.2% -56.4%
Poland £305k 6% -26.1%
Spain £268k 5.2% -38.6%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

3405.10 · US$289m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$70kUS$70k+US$800k+US$7m+> US$20m

Exports: 131
  1. China: US$41m
  2. Türkiye: US$37m
  3. Germany: US$30m
  4. United States: US$20m
  5. France: US$17m
  6. Spain: US$15m
  7. Poland: US$15m
  8. Austria: US$12m
  9. Italy: US$11m
  10. South Africa: US$10m
  11. United Kingdom: US$9m
  12. Netherlands: US$8m
  13. Kenya: US$7m
  14. Belgium: US$7m
  15. Czechia: US$6m
  16. Denmark: US$4m
  17. Colombia: US$4m
  18. India: US$3m
  19. South Korea: US$2m
  20. Slovenia: US$2m
  21. Canada: US$2m
  22. Mexico: US$2m
  23. Sweden: US$2m
  24. Japan: US$2m
  25. Portugal: US$2m
  26. Guatemala: US$1m
  27. Indonesia: US$1m
  28. Honduras: US$1m
  29. Malaysia: US$931k
  30. Hong Kong SAR China: US$854k
  31. Peru: US$800k
  32. Bulgaria: US$796k
  33. Argentina: US$772k
  34. Slovakia: US$736k
  35. Ireland: US$731k
  36. Singapore: US$716k
  37. Thailand: US$692k
  38. Pakistan: US$690k
  39. Russia: US$679k
  40. Lithuania: US$618k
  41. Taiwan: US$518k
  42. Vietnam: US$515k
  43. Australia: US$475k
  44. Switzerland: US$475k
  45. Hungary: US$458k
  46. Kazakhstan: US$416k
  47. Chile: US$333k
  48. Dominican Republic: US$272k
  49. Latvia: US$263k
  50. Serbia: US$247k
  51. Norway: US$239k
  52. Estonia: US$162k
  53. Brazil: US$143k
  54. Romania: US$131k
  55. Finland: US$127k
  56. El Salvador: US$115k
  57. Luxembourg: US$112k
  58. Israel: US$105k
  59. Croatia: US$93k
  60. United Arab Emirates: US$82k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$41m 14.3%
2 Türkiye US$37m 12.8%
3 Germany US$30m 10.5%
4 United States US$20m 7.1%
5 France US$17m 6%
6 Spain US$15m 5.3%
7 Poland US$15m 5.2%
8 Austria US$12m 4.2%
9 Italy US$11m 3.9%
10 South Africa US$10m 3.4%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$22m 7.7%
2 United States US$14m 4.8%
3 Russia US$13m 4.6%
4 Netherlands US$13m 4.3%
5 France US$10m 3.3%
6 Poland US$9m 3.2%
7 United Kingdom US$8m 2.7%
8 Canada US$8m 2.6%
9 Spain US$7m 2.5%
10 Vietnam US$7m 2.3%

Import duty on this product around the world 164

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 15%median duty
  • 20number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 55%highest: Iran, Bahamas, Morocco

164

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 20% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 6.5% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 20% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 6.5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 20% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 10% 2022
Botswana 15% 2023
Brazil 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 35% 2023
Cambodia 7% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 3.3% 0% – 6.5% 2023
Cape Verde 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 6.5% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 30% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 15% 2023
Ethiopia 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 0% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 13% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 20% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 15% 2023
Iran 55% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 20% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 6.5% 2023
Kenya 35% 2023
Kiribati 20% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 6.5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 15% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 1.6%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 10% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 6.5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 7.5% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 15% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 15% 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 6.5% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 16% 11% – 20% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 10% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 6.5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 35% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 20% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 15% 2023
South Korea 6.5% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 25% 2023
St Lucia 20% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 20% 2023
Suriname 20% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 1.7%* 2023
Syria 10% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 6.5% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 35% 2023
Thailand 10% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 25% 2023
Tuvalu 15% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 35% 2023
Ukraine 6.5% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 15% 2023
Venezuela 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 20% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 10% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.2% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
55431 Polishes, creams & similar preparations, for footwear/leather
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 313101
CPC 2.1 product
35333 Polishes and creams, for footwear, furniture, floors, coachwork, glass or metal
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2023 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20173405.10unchanged
20123405.10unchanged
20073405.10unchanged
20023405.10unchanged
19963405.10unchanged
19923405.10unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 2

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N324981 U.S. CBP 5 April 2022 · 3405.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of a shoe care kit and replacement components from China.

  • N293363 U.S. CBP 8 February 2018 · 3405.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of a “Leather Restoration Kit” from China

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2163 of 17 September 2026 amending Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff

    CELEX 32026R2163 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

Subheading 3405.10 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 3405.10; the duty is duty-free.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £5.1m (down 22% on the year before), at an average of £8.02 per kg; China supplied 15%, followed by Germany.

World trade in these goods reached US$289m in 2024, down 7.8% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 14.3% of the total, ahead of Türkiye.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for polishes, creams and similar preparations, for footwear or leather?

Polishes, creams and similar preparations, for footwear or leather fall under HS subheading 3405.10, part of heading 3405, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on polishes, creams and similar preparations, for… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 3405.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on polishes, creams and similar preparations, for… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 3405.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most polishes, creams and similar preparations, for…?

China, with US$41m in 2024 (14.3% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (15%), Germany (14%) and United States (13%), out of total imports of £5.1m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.