Subheading · Chapter 49 · Heading 4911

4911.91

4911.91: Pictures, designs and photographs

Printed pictures and photographs

4911.91 is the HS subheading for printed pictures and photographs, under heading 4911 in chapter 49.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 1
VAT 5.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 4911 91 00 00 Pictures, designs and photographs Free
  2. 4911 91 00 10 Sheets (not being trade advertising material), not folded, merely with illustrations or pictures not bearing a text or caption, for editions of books or periodicals which are published in different countries in one or more languages Free
  3. 4911 91 00 90 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014

Import requirements 1

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Iraq, Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2020/707, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£98.2m-3% · previous 12 months
Average import price£11.67 per kg
Jan 2024: £10.5mFeb 2024: £6.9mMar 2024: £6.7mApr 2024: £5.2mMay 2024: £10.3mJun 2024: £8.4mJul 2024: £4.9mAug 2024: £5.3mSept 2024: £8.5mOct 2024: £6mNov 2024: £8.6mDec 2024: £17.7mJan 2025: £11.1mFeb 2025: £6.4mMar 2025: £7.2mApr 2025: £7.8mMay 2025: £7.5mJun 2025: £7.6mJul 2025: £7.5mAug 2025: £5.4mSept 2025: £9.2mOct 2025: £8.5mNov 2025: £10.6mDec 2025: £11.3mJan 2026: £7.7mFeb 2026: £7.3mMar 2026: £5.8mApr 2026: £5.7mMay 2026: £7.4mJun 2026: £8.9mJul 2026: £9.4mAug 2026: £6.5m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Germany £31.3m 31.8% -23.4%
United States £21.2m 21.6% +44.1%
China £20.4m 20.8% +24.4%
United Kingdom £7.1m 7.2% +16.6%
Netherlands £3.7m 3.7% +21.2%
India £2.8m 2.9% +14.4%
Sweden £2.1m 2.1% -25.2%
France £2m 2.1% +72.8%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

4911.91 · US$2.1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$56kUS$56k+US$710k+US$17m+> US$102m

Exports: 193
  1. China: US$539m
  2. United States: US$426m
  3. Germany: US$167m
  4. Spain: US$129m
  5. Switzerland: US$119m
  6. United Kingdom: US$102m
  7. Poland: US$76m
  8. Canada: US$70m
  9. Mexico: US$63m
  10. France: US$55m
  11. Italy: US$50m
  12. Netherlands: US$37m
  13. Japan: US$31m
  14. South Korea: US$27m
  15. Czechia: US$25m
  16. Belgium: US$20m
  17. Austria: US$19m
  18. Sweden: US$17m
  19. Vietnam: US$12m
  20. India: US$11m
  21. Hungary: US$10m
  22. Brazil: US$10m
  23. Denmark: US$8m
  24. Portugal: US$7m
  25. Finland: US$7m
  26. Indonesia: US$6m
  27. Malaysia: US$6m
  28. Slovakia: US$6m
  29. Hong Kong SAR China: US$5m
  30. Türkiye: US$4m
  31. Taiwan: US$4m
  32. Slovenia: US$3m
  33. United Arab Emirates: US$2m
  34. Norway: US$2m
  35. Ireland: US$2m
  36. Singapore: US$2m
  37. South Africa: US$2m
  38. Australia: US$2m
  39. Thailand: US$2m
  40. Greece: US$2m
  41. Andorra: US$2m
  42. Croatia: US$751k
  43. Israel: US$722k
  44. Latvia: US$710k
  45. Ukraine: US$692k
  46. Estonia: US$603k
  47. New Zealand: US$603k
  48. Honduras: US$553k
  49. Lithuania: US$531k
  50. Mauritius: US$452k
  51. Russia: US$428k
  52. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$420k
  53. Serbia: US$414k
  54. Tunisia: US$306k
  55. Oman: US$294k
  56. Romania: US$280k
  57. Colombia: US$260k
  58. Ecuador: US$222k
  59. Chile: US$189k
  60. Egypt: US$182k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$539m 25.6%
2 United States US$426m 20.3%
3 Germany US$167m 8%
4 Spain US$129m 6.1%
5 Switzerland US$119m 5.7%
6 United Kingdom US$102m 4.9%
7 Poland US$76m 3.6%
8 Canada US$70m 3.3%
9 Mexico US$63m 3%
10 France US$55m 2.6%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$681m 32.4%
2 Canada US$278m 13.2%
3 Germany US$141m 6.7%
4 United Kingdom US$114m 5.4%
5 Switzerland US$91m 4.3%
6 France US$85m 4.1%
7 China US$75m 3.6%
8 Spain US$58m 2.8%
9 Japan US$51m 2.4%
10 Netherlands US$40m 1.9%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 10%median duty
  • 35number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 50%highest: Angola, Zimbabwe, Egypt

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 16% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 50% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 20% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 0% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 23% 0% – 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 20% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 20% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 5% 0% – 10% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 35% 2023
Cambodia 7% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 0% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 6% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 10% 0% – 20% 2023
Ecuador 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 40% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 18% 0% – 35% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 0% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 8% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 15% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 10% 2023
Iran 26% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 4% 0% – 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 20% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 0% 2023
Kenya 35% 2023
Kiribati 20% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 15% 10% – 20% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 13%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 16% 0% – 20% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 8.3% 5% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 33% 2.5% – 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 2% 0% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 20% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 5% 0% – 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 10% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 11% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 4% 0% – 12% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 9.3% 0% – 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 10% 2023
Paraguay 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 6% 0% – 10% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 35% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 20% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 0% 2023
Sri Lanka 13% 0% – 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 25% 2023
St Lucia 20% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 6% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 20% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 20% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 7.4%* 2023
Syria 20% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 15% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 35% 2023
Thailand 0% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 0% 2023
Tuvalu 5% 0% – 15% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 35% 2023
Ukraine 0% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 14% 10% – 20% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 49%* 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
89287 Pictures, designs & photographs
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 613202
CPC 2.1 product
32540 Printed pictures, designs and photographs
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
5819 Other publishing activities

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20174911.91unchanged
20124911.91unchanged
20074911.91unchanged
20024911.91unchanged
19964911.91unchanged
19924911.91unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 132

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N365204 U.S. CBP 1 October 2026 · 4911.91.40.40

    The classification of printed photographs from Canada

  • N365033 U.S. CBP 30 September 2026 · 4911.91.40.40

    The tariff classification of printed reproduction of original artwork from Slovenia

  • N364496 U.S. CBP 15 September 2026 · 4911.91.10.00

    The tariff classification of a Pokémon sticker from Japan

  • N363761 U.S. CBP 24 August 2026 · 4911.91.40.40

    The tariff classification of printed wall art from Poland

  • N362695 U.S. CBP 29 July 2026 · 4911.91.40.40

    The tariff classification of a printed wall hanging from China

  • N362474 U.S. CBP 16 July 2026 · 4911.91.40.40

    The tariff classification of printed wall art from Poland

  • 600015100 HMRC 5 February 2026 – 4 February 2029 · 4911 91 00 90

    A baby sensory arch, made from printed card components, designed for use during both lie-down and tummy-time. Constructed in a simple, flat-packed design for easy assembly that can be used in more than one orientation. The arch encourages gentle visual exploration and natural movement in early…

  • 600010901 HMRC 23 July 2024 – 22 July 2027 · 4911 91 00 90

    Canvas Prints The canvas prints are sold as artwork and framed in a wooden frame the original is from a hand painted piece of artwork and then printed on to the polycotton canvas . The canvas is cut to size and attached to the wooden frame by metal staples and paper taped in place. They are…

  • 600010783 HMRC 4 July 2024 – 3 July 2027 · 4911 91 00 90

    A kit containing printed plastic shapes representing objects from outer space such as planets, stars, meteorites shooting stars and the like. Also included are self-adhesive pads. The shapes glow in the dark and the pads can be used with the shapes to adhere them to items such as furniture,…

  • 600009186 HMRC 14 November 2023 – 13 November 2026 · 4911 91 00 90

    Hot stamping foil. Foils bearing holographic images, generally used for PVC cards. Can be used on transaction cards, ID cards or store cards. It is silver, gold or clear in colour

132 rulings in total for this code

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 4911.91 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 4911.91; the duty is duty-free.

Goods from 156 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 156 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported printed pictures and photographs worth £98.2m (down 3% on the year before), at an average of £11.67 per kg; Germany supplied 32%, followed by United States.

World trade in printed pictures and photographs reached US$2.1bn in 2024, up 14.2% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 25.6% of the total, ahead of the United States.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for pictures, designs and photographs?

Pictures, designs and photographs fall under HS subheading 4911.91, part of heading 4911, in section X of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on pictures, designs and photographs in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 4911.91 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on pictures, designs and photographs in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 4911.91 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most pictures, designs and photographs?

China, with US$539m in 2024 (25.6% of world exports).

Which countries can export printed pictures and photographs to the UK duty-free?

156 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on printed pictures and photographs?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import printed pictures and photographs from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Germany (32%), United States (22%) and China (21%), out of total imports of £98.2m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.