Subheading · Chapter 87 · Heading 8704

8704.10

8704.10: Dumpers designed for off-highway use

Off-highway dump trucks

8704.10 is the HS subheading for off-highway dump trucks, under heading 8704 in chapter 87.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 4
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8704 10 00 00 Dumpers designed for off-highway use p/st
  2. 8704 10 10 00 With compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), or with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine Freep/st
  3. 8704 10 90 00 Other Freep/st

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Iraq, Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2020/707, 2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control of fluorinated greenhouse gases
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    517/2014
    Documents
    • Y054 Goods labelled according to the provisions of Article 12 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y053
    • Y986 Exemption from import prohibition according to Article 11.1 and 11.2 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y926
    • 9066
    • C057 Copy of the declaration of conformity - Option A, as referred to in Article 1.2 and in the Annex of Regulation (EU) 2025/2155
    • C079 Copy of the declaration of conformity - Option B, as referred to in Article 1.2 and in the Annex of Regulation (EU) 2025/2155
    • C082 Copy of the declaration of conformity - Option C, as referred to in Article 1.2 and in the Annex of Regulation (EU) 2025/2155
    • 9065
    • Y120 Undertaking importing less than 10 tonnes of CO₂ equivalent of hydrofluorocarbons, per year, contained in equipment or products, exempted from the provisions of Article 19 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573 (Article 19.6 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573)
    • Y950
    • Y123 Undertaking registered in the F-Gas Portal according to Article 20 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y124
    • Y976
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/590
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£239m+16% · previous 12 months
Average import price£7.01 per kg
Jan 2024: £11.3mFeb 2024: £10.1mMar 2024: £15.7mApr 2024: £17.5mMay 2024: £15.4mJun 2024: £18.3mJul 2024: £13mAug 2024: £9mSept 2024: £16.9mOct 2024: £14.2mNov 2024: £9.9mDec 2024: £8.8mJan 2025: £11.4mFeb 2025: £11.5mMar 2025: £17mApr 2025: £32.5mMay 2025: £23mJun 2025: £24.4mJul 2025: £24.9mAug 2025: £11.4mSept 2025: £22.2mOct 2025: £27.5mNov 2025: £13mDec 2025: £7.5mJan 2026: £11.8mFeb 2026: £17.2mMar 2026: £18.6mApr 2026: £30.1mMay 2026: £29.6mJun 2026: £20.2mJul 2026: £25mAug 2026: £16.2m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Austria £59.1m 24.7% +48.6%
Sweden £50.6m 21.2% -24.2%
Germany £37.5m 15.7% -12%
Brazil £32.7m 13.7% +3,351.6%
Japan £28.8m 12% +42.3%
United States £7.8m 3.3% -24.5%
Norway £4.9m 2.1% +51.7%
Ireland £3.9m 1.6% +28.3%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8704.10 · US$12bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$1mUS$1m+US$30m+US$210m+> US$1bn

Exports: 110
  1. United States: US$3bn
  2. China: US$2bn
  3. United Kingdom: US$1bn
  4. Japan: US$1bn
  5. Sweden: US$944m
  6. India: US$718m
  7. Germany: US$449m
  8. Brazil: US$278m
  9. South Africa: US$257m
  10. Austria: US$224m
  11. Finland: US$210m
  12. Belgium: US$153m
  13. Netherlands: US$146m
  14. Türkiye: US$135m
  15. Thailand: US$116m
  16. Norway: US$103m
  17. Canada: US$102m
  18. Kazakhstan: US$69m
  19. Indonesia: US$67m
  20. Spain: US$63m
  21. France: US$61m
  22. Italy: US$59m
  23. Estonia: US$48m
  24. Saudi Arabia: US$39m
  25. Australia: US$37m
  26. Zambia: US$36m
  27. Chile: US$33m
  28. Belarus: US$30m
  29. Denmark: US$29m
  30. Singapore: US$28m
  31. Ireland: US$17m
  32. Côte d’Ivoire: US$16m
  33. Mexico: US$15m
  34. South Korea: US$14m
  35. Switzerland: US$10m
  36. Poland: US$9m
  37. Romania: US$9m
  38. New Caledonia: US$8m
  39. Hungary: US$8m
  40. Burkina Faso: US$8m
  41. United Arab Emirates: US$7m
  42. Lesotho: US$6m
  43. Israel: US$6m
  44. Taiwan: US$6m
  45. Philippines: US$5m
  46. Hong Kong SAR China: US$4m
  47. Czechia: US$4m
  48. New Zealand: US$4m
  49. Portugal: US$4m
  50. Ghana: US$3m
  51. Slovenia: US$3m
  52. Mauritius: US$2m
  53. Luxembourg: US$2m
  54. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$1m
  55. Malaysia: US$1m
  56. Cyprus: US$1m
  57. Slovakia: US$1m
  58. Croatia: US$1m
  59. Angola: US$1m
  60. Costa Rica: US$1m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$3bn 22.8%
2 China US$2bn 17.3%
3 United Kingdom US$1bn 11.4%
4 Japan US$1bn 10.7%
5 Sweden US$944m 7.7%
6 India US$718m 5.9%
7 Germany US$449m 3.7%
8 Brazil US$278m 2.3%
9 South Africa US$257m 2.1%
10 Austria US$224m 1.8%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$2bn 16.4%
2 Australia US$1bn 9.9%
3 Canada US$1bn 8.4%
4 Indonesia US$656m 5.4%
5 Chile US$584m 4.8%
6 Russia US$578m 4.7%
7 Mongolia US$482m 3.9%
8 South Africa US$361m 2.9%
9 Peru US$278m 2.3%
10 United Arab Emirates US$243m 2%

Import duty on this product around the world 163

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 5%median duty
  • 41number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 45%highest: St Kitts & Nevis, India, Bermuda

163

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 10% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 5% 2023
Angola 1% 0% – 2% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 20% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 1% 0% – 2% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 3.7% 0% – 5% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 0% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 1% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 10% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 3.7% 0% – 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 10% 2023
Benin 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023
Bermuda 35% 2023
Bhutan 0% 2022
Bolivia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 3.3% 0% – 10% 2022
Botswana 5% 0% – 10% 2023
Brazil 7% 0% – 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023
Burundi 5% 0% – 10% 2023
Cambodia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 30% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 6% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 6.7% 0% – 20% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 8% 2023
Ecuador 2% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 5% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 1% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 5% 0% – 10% 2023
Ethiopia 7.5% 0% – 10% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 0% 2023
Fiji 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 15% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023
Guyana 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 10% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 40% 2023
Indonesia 20% 5% – 50% 2023
Iran 13% 5% – 20% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 10% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 0% 2023
Kazakhstan 0.4% 0% – 3% 2023
Kenya 5% 0% – 10% 2023
Kiribati 0% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 3.7% 0% – 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 5% 0% – 10% 2023
Liberia 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 5% 2023
Malawi 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 16% 0% – 30% 2023
Maldives 35% 2023
Mali 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023
Mauritania 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 8.9% 7.5% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 5% 0% – 10% 2023
Nauru 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 30% 2023
New Zealand 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023
Nigeria 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023
North Macedonia 0% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 30% 2023
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 0% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 2.6% 2.3% – 3% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 3.7% 0% – 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 5% 0% – 10% 2023
Samoa 0% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 5% 0% – 10% 2023
South Korea 0% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 45% 2023
St Lucia 20% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 10% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0% 2023
Syria 20% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 5% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 5% 0% – 10% 2023
Thailand 5% 2023
Togo 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023
Tonga 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 10% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 0% 2023
Tuvalu 9% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 5% 0% – 10% 2023
Ukraine 0% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 1% 0% – 2% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 30% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 15% 2023
Venezuela 7% 0% – 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 17% 0% – 50% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 10% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 15% 5% – 25% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
78211 Dumpers designed for off-highway use
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Capital goods · BEC 512020
CPC 2.1 product
44428 Dumpers designed for off-highway use
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2824 Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20178704.10unchanged
20128704.10unchanged
20078704.10unchanged
20028704.10unchanged
19968704.10unchanged
19928704.10unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 1

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N359859 U.S. CBP 13 April 2026 · 8704.10.50.60

    The tariff classification of dumpers from Spain

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2026 on applying a generalised scheme of tariff preferences and repealing Regulation (EU) No 978/2012

    CELEX 32026R1395 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. US Anti-dumping

    Certain Brake Drums From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Circumvention Inquiry on the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders

    FR Doc. 2026-01598 · 91 FR 3435 · Source: federalregister.gov

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 8704.10 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 8704.10 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

Imports of off-highway dump trucks into the UK came to £239m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 16% on the year before); Austria supplied 25%, followed by Sweden.

In 2024, countries exported off-highway dump trucks worth US$12bn (−4.8% year on year).

The largest exporter was the United States (US$3bn), followed by China.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for dumpers designed for off-highway use?

Dumpers designed for off-highway use fall under HS subheading 8704.10, part of heading 8704, in section XVII of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on dumpers designed for off-highway use in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8704.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on dumpers designed for off-highway use in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8704.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most dumpers designed for off-highway use?

The United States, with US$3bn in 2024 (22.8% of world exports).

Which countries can export off-highway dump trucks to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import off-highway dump trucks from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Austria (25%), Sweden (21%) and Germany (16%), out of total imports of £239m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.