Subheading · Chapter 94 · Heading 9405
9405.61: Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources
9405.61 is a six-digit subheading of heading 9405, luminaires and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and…, chapter 94.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 9405 61 00 00 Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (led) light sources
- 9405 61 20 00 Of plastics 4%
- 9405 61 20 10 Illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like, for use in civil aircraft 4%
- 9405 61 20 90 Other 4%
- 9405 61 80 00 Of other materials 2%
- 9405 61 80 10 Illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like, of base metal, for use in civil aircraft 2%
- 9405 61 80 20 Hand-made 2%
- 9405 61 80 90 Other 2%
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 4
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 598
- Documents
- 9014
- Duty suspensionNon preferential duty under end-use Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- S.I. 2020/1430
- Documents
- N990 EUS - Authorisation for the use of end use procedure (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
- Tariff lines
- on 2 of 5 lines
- Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- S.I. 2018/1249
- Documents
- C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
- Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- 2020 No. 1431
- Documents
- C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
- Tariff lines
- on 3 of 5 lines
Import requirements 1
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Iraq, Russia, Ukraine
- Legal act
- S.I. 2020/707, 2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9011
- 9022
- 9038
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | 2% – 4% |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code " EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| £8.8m | 29.5% | -11.8% | |
| £6.1m | 20.4% | +25.9% | |
| £4.1m | 13.9% | +15.6% | |
| £2.4m | 7.9% | -43.3% | |
| £1.5m | 4.9% | +12.9% | |
| £1.1m | 3.6% | -49.2% | |
| £963k | 3.2% | +10.3% | |
| £946k | 3.2% | +7.9% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$444kUS$444k+US$4m+US$23m+> US$30m
Exports: 123
- China: US$290m
- Germany: US$89m
- Poland: US$56m
- Canada: US$30m
- Türkiye: US$29m
- Mexico: US$29m
- France: US$29m
- Vietnam: US$29m
- Spain: US$26m
- United States: US$24m
- Lithuania: US$24m
- Malaysia: US$23m
- Romania: US$23m
- Italy: US$20m
- Serbia: US$19m
- Belgium: US$19m
- Austria: US$17m
- Netherlands: US$14m
- Finland: US$13m
- Czechia: US$12m
- Sweden: US$10m
- South Korea: US$9m
- Estonia: US$9m
- United Kingdom: US$9m
- Hungary: US$9m
- Argentina: US$8m
- Taiwan: US$6m
- Slovakia: US$5m
- Denmark: US$5m
- Portugal: US$4m
- United Arab Emirates: US$4m
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$4m
- Australia: US$3m
- Greece: US$3m
- Latvia: US$3m
- India: US$3m
- Bulgaria: US$2m
- Slovenia: US$2m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$2m
- Singapore: US$2m
- South Africa: US$2m
- Thailand: US$2m
- Japan: US$2m
- Ukraine: US$2m
- Cyprus: US$2m
- Croatia: US$1m
- Russia: US$1m
- Colombia: US$1m
- Switzerland: US$1m
- Indonesia: US$1m
- Kenya: US$1m
- Norway: US$1m
- El Salvador: US$904k
- Egypt: US$817k
- Armenia: US$744k
- Saudi Arabia: US$594k
- Costa Rica: US$512k
- Cambodia: US$487k
- Ireland: US$461k
- Brazil: US$444k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$491kUS$491k+US$3m+US$11m+> US$33m
Imports: 210
- United States: US$186m
- Germany: US$78m
- France: US$59m
- Austria: US$41m
- United Kingdom: US$40m
- Switzerland: US$34m
- Netherlands: US$33m
- Norway: US$24m
- Australia: US$23m
- Belgium: US$21m
- Canada: US$20m
- Japan: US$18m
- Sweden: US$17m
- Denmark: US$16m
- Spain: US$15m
- Italy: US$14m
- Czechia: US$14m
- South Korea: US$14m
- Mexico: US$13m
- Poland: US$12m
- Portugal: US$11m
- Chile: US$11m
- Saudi Arabia: US$9m
- United Arab Emirates: US$9m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$8m
- Egypt: US$8m
- Romania: US$8m
- Ireland: US$7m
- Indonesia: US$7m
- Singapore: US$6m
- Slovakia: US$6m
- Thailand: US$6m
- New Zealand: US$6m
- Türkiye: US$6m
- Kazakhstan: US$6m
- Vietnam: US$5m
- Taiwan: US$4m
- Philippines: US$4m
- China: US$4m
- Hungary: US$4m
- Croatia: US$4m
- Greece: US$4m
- Brazil: US$4m
- Russia: US$3m
- Morocco: US$3m
- India: US$3m
- Luxembourg: US$3m
- Qatar: US$3m
- Peru: US$3m
- Israel: US$3m
- Malaysia: US$3m
- Colombia: US$3m
- Finland: US$3m
- Serbia: US$3m
- Slovenia: US$3m
- Argentina: US$2m
- Estonia: US$2m
- Cambodia: US$2m
- Bahrain: US$2m
- Kuwait: US$2m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$290m | 30.6% | |
| 2 | US$89m | 9.5% | |
| 3 | US$56m | 6% | |
| 4 | US$30m | 3.2% | |
| 5 | US$29m | 3.1% | |
| 6 | US$29m | 3.1% | |
| 7 | US$29m | 3% | |
| 8 | US$29m | 3% | |
| 9 | US$26m | 2.8% | |
| 10 | US$24m | 2.6% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$186m | 19.7% | |
| 2 | US$78m | 8.2% | |
| 3 | US$59m | 6.3% | |
| 4 | US$41m | 4.3% | |
| 5 | US$40m | 4.2% | |
| 6 | US$34m | 3.6% | |
| 7 | US$33m | 3.5% | |
| 8 | US$24m | 2.5% | |
| 9 | US$23m | 2.5% | |
| 10 | US$21m | 2.2% |
Import duty on this product around the world 93
The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.
- 20%median duty
- 7number of duty-free countries (MFN)
- 38%highest: Morocco, Algeria, Cameroon
93
| Importing country | MFN duty | lines from – to | data year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 9% | 5% – 12% | 2023 | |
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 18% | 0% – 45% | 2022 | |
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 13% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2022 | ||
| 5% | 0% – 10% | 2022 | |
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 7% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 14% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2022 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 3.7% | 2.7% – 4.7% | 2023 | |
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 13% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 2.4% | 0% – 4.8% | 2023 | |
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 9% | 5% – 12% | 2023 | |
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 38% | 18% – 40% | 2023 | |
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 3.8% | 0% – 5% | 2023 | |
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 8% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 2.9%* | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 24% | 23% – 25% | 2023 | |
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 2.8% | 2% – 4% | 2023 | |
| 5.7% | 5.3% – 6% | 2023 | |
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 |
Tariff data years 2022–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)
Classifications and correspondences
Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.
- SITC Rev. 4
- 8132 Illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates & the like
- End use (BEC Rev. 5)
- Intermediate goods · BEC 311220
- CPC 2.1 product
- 46531 Portable electric lamps designed to function by their own source of energy (except those for cycles or motor vehicles); electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings (except those for lighting public open spaces or thorough-fares); electric table, desk, bedside or floor-standing lamps; non-electrical lamps and lighting fittings; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like
- ISIC Rev. 4 activity
- 2740 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment
Earlier HS editions
| HS | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 9405.60 | changed |
| 2012 | 9405.60 | changed |
| 2007 | 9405.60 | changed |
| 2002 | 9405.60 | changed |
| 1996 | 9405.60 | changed |
| 1992 | 9405.60 | changed |
Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)
Binding rulings for similar goods 4
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
- N326464 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of illuminated signs from China
- 600009209 HMRC
This is an LED neon sign which it is to be used for baby showers. It has an electrical USB point with a 2 metre lead for plugging into a socket which lights up and reads " Baby In Bloom." The sign measures 40 x 32 x 1.6cm. It is made from polyvinyl chloride. It is packed in a white box with a…
- 600009210 HMRC
This is a decorative LED neon sign for lighting up at weddings and other celebrations. The sign measures 40.5 x 15.5 x 1.6cm. It has an electrical USB point with a 2 metre lead for plugging in a socket which lights up and reads " Mr & Mrs". It is packed in a white box with a coloured label in 6…
- 600009212 HMRC
This is a sign on a black background with the words " Happy Birthday" in colourful letters that lights up for birthday parties. It measures 40 x 25cm, and it is packaged in a white box with a coloured label, 6 sets per carton measuring 43 x 17 x 28cm weighing 4.6kg. It is made in China.
Recent rule changes mentioning this code
Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.
-
FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov
-
CELEX 32026R1395 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu
-
FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov
-
Update to VAT Z Coverage on Aircraft and Aircraft Parts – 19 May 2026
Trade Tariff news 6334 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
-
CELEX 32026R0506 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu
Code history
Since 2022; before, these goods were classified under 9405.60.
In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 9405.61 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is between 2% and 4%.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 9405.61 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is between 2.7% and 4.7% (average 3.7%).
Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 2% – 4%; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £29.8m (down 6% on the year before), at an average of £15.15 per kg; China supplied 30%, followed by Poland.
World trade in these goods reached US$946m in 2024, up 6.5% on 2023.
China was the largest exporter with 30.6% of the total, ahead of Germany.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources?
Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources fall under HS subheading 9405.61, part of heading 9405, in section XX of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on designed for use solely with light-emitting diode in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9405.61 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2% to 4%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on designed for use solely with light-emitting diode in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9405.61 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7% to 4.7%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most designed for use solely with light-emitting diode?
China, with US$290m in 2024 (30.6% of world exports).
Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?
174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% – 4% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import these goods from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (30%), Poland (20%) and Germany (14%), out of total imports of £29.8m.
Typical products
Everyday names, not part of the legal text.