Subheading · Chapter 72 · Heading 7224

7224.90

7224.90: Other alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms: other

Other alloy steel semi-finished products

Official description Other

7224.90 is the HS subheading for other alloy steel semi-finished products, under heading 7224 in chapter 72.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 11 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 7224 90 00 00 Other Free
  2. 7224 90 02 00 Of tool steel Free
  3. 7224 90 02 29 Of rectangular (including square) cross-section Free
  4. Other Free
  5. 7224 90 02 89 Hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting Free
  6. 7224 90 02 99 Other Free
  7. Other Free
  8. Of rectangular (including square) cross-section Free
  9. Hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting Free
  10. The width measuring less than twice the thickness Free
  11. 7224 90 03 00 Of high-speed steel Free
  12. 7224 90 05 00 Containing by weight not more than 0.7% of carbon, 0.5% or more but not more than 1.2% of manganese and 0.6% or more but not more than 2.3% of silicon; containing by weight 0.0008% or more of boron with any other element less than the minimum content referred to in note 1(f) to this chapter Free
  13. 7224 90 07 00 Other Free
  14. 7224 90 14 00 Other Free
  15. 7224 90 18 00 Forged Free
  16. Other Free
  17. Hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting Free
  18. 7224 90 31 00 Containing by weight not less than 0.9% but not more than 1.15% of carbon, not less than 0.5% but not more than 2% of chromium and, if present, not more than 0.5% of molybdenum Free
  19. 7224 90 38 00 Other Free
  20. 7224 90 90 00 Forged Free
  21. 7224 90 00 00 Other Free
  22. 7224 90 02 00 Of tool steel Free
  23. 7224 90 02 29 Of rectangular (including square) cross-section Free
  24. Other Free
  25. 7224 90 02 89 Hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting Free
  26. 7224 90 02 99 Other Free
  27. Other Free
  28. Of rectangular (including square) cross-section Free
  29. Hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting Free
  30. The width measuring less than twice the thickness Free
  31. 7224 90 03 00 Of high-speed steel Free
  32. 7224 90 05 00 Containing by weight not more than 0.7% of carbon, 0.5% or more but not more than 1.2% of manganese and 0.6% or more but not more than 2.3% of silicon; containing by weight 0.0008% or more of boron with any other element less than the minimum content referred to in note 1(f) to this chapter Free
  33. 7224 90 07 00 Other Free
  34. 7224 90 14 00 Other Free
  35. 7224 90 18 00 Forged Free
  36. Other Free
  37. Hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting Free
  38. 7224 90 31 00 Containing by weight not less than 0.9% but not more than 1.15% of carbon, not less than 0.5% but not more than 2% of chromium and, if present, not more than 0.5% of molybdenum Free
  39. 7224 90 38 00 Other Free
  40. 7224 90 90 00 Forged Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia, Syria, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2022 No. 748, S.I. 2019/855, S.I. 2019/792, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9024
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9063
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, Libya, North Korea, Russia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 37 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£230.8m-10.3% · previous 12 months
Average import price£0.43 per kg
Jan 2024: £3.9mFeb 2024: £5mMar 2024: £7.8mApr 2024: £20.4mMay 2024: £19.2mJun 2024: £16.2mJul 2024: £13.9mAug 2024: £16.6mSept 2024: £19.8mOct 2024: £23.6mNov 2024: £29.5mDec 2024: £21.6mJan 2025: £16.4mFeb 2025: £28.8mMar 2025: £22.4mApr 2025: £14.8mMay 2025: £22.8mJun 2025: £25mJul 2025: £15.9mAug 2025: £16.8mSept 2025: £25.6mOct 2025: £18.1mNov 2025: £19.7mDec 2025: £27.8mJan 2026: £8.3mFeb 2026: £13.7mMar 2026: £23mApr 2026: £27.5mMay 2026: £24.9mJun 2026: £15.4mJul 2026: £22.1mAug 2026: £4.6m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
India £175.4m 76% +13.6%
Spain £10.2m 4.4% -25.5%
Germany £9.6m 4.1% -8.7%
Netherlands £8.9m 3.9% -75.3%
Türkiye £5.7m 2.5% +85.7%
South Korea £5.6m 2.4% +619%
Italy £5.2m 2.3% +8%
Brazil £3.6m 1.5% -85.6%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

7224.90 · US$3.8bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$2mUS$2m+US$51m+US$154m+> US$291m

Exports: 79
  1. Brazil: US$780m
  2. Mexico: US$498m
  3. Italy: US$291m
  4. Germany: US$289m
  5. Romania: US$258m
  6. Argentina: US$202m
  7. Russia: US$159m
  8. China: US$154m
  9. India: US$137m
  10. Vietnam: US$131m
  11. Türkiye: US$111m
  12. Canada: US$91m
  13. Japan: US$87m
  14. Czechia: US$80m
  15. Sweden: US$60m
  16. Croatia: US$58m
  17. Belgium: US$57m
  18. United States: US$55m
  19. Spain: US$52m
  20. Austria: US$51m
  21. Netherlands: US$42m
  22. United Kingdom: US$38m
  23. Poland: US$35m
  24. France: US$26m
  25. Ukraine: US$25m
  26. Finland: US$11m
  27. South Africa: US$10m
  28. Slovenia: US$8m
  29. Switzerland: US$6m
  30. Kazakhstan: US$6m
  31. Indonesia: US$5m
  32. South Korea: US$4m
  33. Philippines: US$4m
  34. Chile: US$3m
  35. Hungary: US$2m
  36. Slovakia: US$2m
  37. Bulgaria: US$2m
  38. Portugal: US$2m
  39. Oman: US$2m
  40. Iran: US$2m
  41. Greece: US$938k
  42. Norway: US$767k
  43. Latvia: US$766k
  44. Taiwan: US$657k
  45. Denmark: US$550k
  46. Thailand: US$509k
  47. Egypt: US$435k
  48. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$408k
  49. Hong Kong SAR China: US$275k
  50. Serbia: US$268k
  51. Mozambique: US$265k
  52. Ireland: US$194k
  53. Lithuania: US$190k
  54. Singapore: US$163k
  55. Guatemala: US$82k
  56. Malaysia: US$79k
  57. Australia: US$67k
  58. Montenegro: US$56k
  59. Colombia: US$45k
  60. United Arab Emirates: US$30k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Brazil US$780m 20.3%
2 Mexico US$498m 13%
3 Italy US$291m 7.6%
4 Germany US$289m 7.5%
5 Romania US$258m 6.7%
6 Argentina US$202m 5.3%
7 Russia US$159m 4.1%
8 China US$154m 4%
9 India US$137m 3.6%
10 Vietnam US$131m 3.4%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$1.7bn 44%
2 United Kingdom US$240m 6.2%
3 Canada US$231m 6%
4 France US$209m 5.4%
5 Germany US$205m 5.3%
6 Italy US$178m 4.6%
7 Taiwan US$164m 4.3%
8 Belgium US$104m 2.7%
9 Netherlands US$76m 2%
10 China US$74m 1.9%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 5%median duty
  • 63number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 45%highest: Bahamas, Bermuda, Sudan

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 15% 2023
Angola 2% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 8% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5% 2023
Aruba 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 5% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 4.4% 0% – 5% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 8% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 5% 2023
Burundi 0% 2023
Cambodia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 2% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 5% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 0% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 10% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 5% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 5% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 5% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 5% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 7.5% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 0% 2023
Kazakhstan 2.2% 0% – 5% 2023
Kenya 0% 2023
Kiribati 10% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 5% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 10% 2023
Malawi 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 5% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 5% 2023
Mauritania 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 7.5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 10% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 5% 2023
Nigeria 5% 2023
North Macedonia 0% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 11% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 0% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 8% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 3% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 0% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 12% 2023
Senegal 5% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 5% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 0% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 0% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0% 2023
Syria 10% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 5% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 0% 2023
Thailand 0% 2023
Togo 5% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 7.5% 0% – 14% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 0% 2023
Ukraine 0% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 8% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 10% 2023
Venezuela 8% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 0% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 0% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.1% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
67282 Semi-finished products of alloy steel other than stainless steel
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 511210
CPC 2.1 product
41122 Alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms and semi-finished products of alloy steel
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2410 Manufacture of basic iron and steel

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20177224.90unchanged
20127224.90unchanged
20077224.90unchanged
20027224.90unchanged
19967224.90unchanged
19927224.90unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

CBAM: carbon border adjustment

Goods of the CBAM sector iron and steel pay for the greenhouse gases emitted in their production when they are imported into the EU. Without verified actual emissions, the importer declares the default values below (tonnes of CO2 equivalent per tonne of goods).

7224 Steel, alloy, other than stainless, in ingots or other primary forms, semi-finished products of alloy steel other than stainless (excl. waste and scrap in ingot form, and products obtained by continuous casting)

t CO2e per t of goods · definitive period since 1 January 2026; first annual declaration due 30 September 2027 · Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 as corrected by 2026/1740 (European Commission data, not legally binding)

Binding rulings for similar goods 4

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N304361 U.S. CBP 14 June 2019 · 7224.90.00.45

    The tariff classification of steel products from the United Kingdom

  • 600016030 HMRC 26 August 2026 – 25 August 2029 · 7224 90 07 00

    Alloy steel bar, semi-finished with square cross section and rounded corners, produced by continuously casting into oscillating moulds to produce blooms and allowed to solidify, the steel is then subject to forging. During forging, the steel is heated above 1,175°C, fully converting its…

  • 600014944 HMRC 23 April 2026 – 22 April 2029 · 7224 90 07 00

    A semi-finished round cornered square steel bar with a cross-section throughout its length. Sizes ranging from 95mm square up to 250.7mm square The main molten steel production methods include: Melting raw materials using either an Electric Arc Furnace or Basic Oxygen Furnace Ladle Furnace…

  • 600009270 HMRC 3 January 2024 – 2 January 2027 · 7224 90 38 00

    Circular Section Other Alloy Steel Semi-finished Bars Steels purchased by this company that are produced from re-melted scrap primarily, although some steel mills do make small pig iron additions if required. The primary molten steel production routes methods are: 1. Electric Arc Furnace, or Basic…

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 1015 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-09-29 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  2. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/506 of 23 April 2026 amending Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine

    CELEX 32026R0506 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 7224.90 into 11 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 7224.90 covers 9 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

156 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of other alloy steel semi-finished products into the UK came to £230.8m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 10% on the year before); India supplied 76%, followed by Spain.

In 2024, countries exported other alloy steel semi-finished products worth US$3.8bn (−12.3% year on year).

The largest exporter was Brazil (US$780m), followed by Mexico.

Legal notes

Additional note

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for other alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms: other?

Other alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms: other fall under HS subheading 7224.90, part of heading 7224, in section XV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on other alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 7224.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on other alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 7224.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most other alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms?

Brazil, with US$780m in 2024 (20.3% of world exports).

Which countries can export other alloy steel semi-finished products to the UK duty-free?

156 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on other alloy steel semi-finished products?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import other alloy steel semi-finished products from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were India (76%), Spain (4%) and Germany (4%), out of total imports of £230.8m.

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